jvf-ÿwZ

Type-01

Case-01
1.GKwU Nwo 10% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv n‡jv| weµq g~j¨ 45 UvKv †ewk n‡j 5% jvf n‡Zv| NwowUi µqg~j¨ KZ?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
 Solution: g‡b Kwi,NwowUi µqg~j¨=100 UvKv
10% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = (10010) = 90 UvKv
5% jv‡f  = (100+5) = 105 
weµqg~j¨ †ewk= (10590) UvKv= 15 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ 15 UvKv †ewk n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
100
  1     = 
15
100 45
 45     = UvKv = 300 UvKv
15
NwowUi µqg~j¨ 300 UvKv
2.GKwU QvMj 10% ÿwZ‡Z weµq n‡jv| weµq g~j¨ 36 UvKv †ewk n‡j 12.5% jvf n‡Zv| QvMjwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: 160 UvKv
3.GKwU Lvwm 10% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ Ki‡j †h g~j¨ cvIqv hvq, 20% jv‡f wewµ Ki‡j Zvi †P‡q 135 UvKv †ewk cvIqv hvq| LvwmwUi µqg~j¨
KZ?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: 450 UvKv
Case-02
4.GKwU Kjg 11 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 10% jvf nq| KjgwUi µqg~j¨ KZ? 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
 Solution: 10% jv‡f weµq g~j¨ = (100+10) = 110 UvKv
weµq g~j¨ 110 UvKv n‡j µq g~j¨ = 100 UvKv
100
  1    = UvKv
110
100 11
 11    = UvKv = 10 UvKv
110
5.cÖwZ WRb Kjv 24 UvKvq µq K‡i cÖwZ Kzwo wK `‡i weµq Ki‡j 25% jvf n‡e?15 Zg wjwLZ
 Solution: GK WRb ev 12wU Kjvi µq g~j¨ = 24 UvKv
24
1    = UvKv
12
24  20
 20    = UvKv= 40 UvKv
12
25% jv‡f weµq g~j¨= (100+25) = 125
µqg~j¨,100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 125 UvKv
125
1    = UvKv
100
125 40
 40    = UvKv= 50 UvKv
100
6.GKwU LvZv 36 UvKvq weµq Kivq hZ ÿwZ n‡jv 72 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j Zvi wظY jvf n‡Zv| LvZvwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
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9g-10g (mv.MwYZ) & 36 Zg wjwLZ
 Solution: awi, LvZvwUi µqg~j¨ = x UvKv
 36 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j ÿwZ nq = x  36 UvKv
Avevi,72 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j jvf nq = (72x) UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z, 72x = 2 (x  36)
ev,72x = 2x  72
ev, 2x + x = 72+72
ev,3x = 144
ev, x = 48 UvKv  µqg~j¨ = 48 UvKv
Type-02
1.10 UvKvq 12wU wn‡m‡e wK‡b 12 UvKvq 10wU wn‡m‡e weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf nq?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
 Solution: 12wU Av‡gi µqg~j¨ = 10 UvKv
10
1   = UvKv
12
Avevi,10wU Av‡gi weµqg~j¨ = 12 UvKv
12 6
1   =  UvKv
10 5
6 5  36  25  11
1wU‡Z jvf nq =    UvKv =   UvKv = UvKv
5 6  30  30
5 11
UvKvq jvf nq = UvKv
6 30
11  6
1   = UvKv
30  5
11  6  100
100    = UvKv = 44 UvKv
30  5
AZGe, wb‡Y©q jvf 44%
2.UvKvq 4wU I UvKvq 6wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K †cqviv wK‡b UvKvq 5wU K‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
 Solution: 1g †ÿ‡Î,4wUi µqg~j¨ = 1 UvKv
1
 1   = UvKv
4
2q †ÿ‡Î,6wUi µqg~j¨ = 1 UvKv
1
 1   = UvKv
6
1 1 32 5
Dfq cÖKvi 2wUi µqg~j¨ =    UvKv = UvKv = UvKv
4 6 12 12
Avevi, 5wU weµqg~j¨ = 1 UvKv
1
1  = UvKv
5
2
 2   = UvKv
5

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  5 2  25  24  1
ÿwZ =    UvKv =   UvKv = UvKv
 12 5   60  60
5 1
UvKvq ÿwZ nq = UvKv
12 60
1  12
1   = UvKv
60  5
1  12  100
 100    = UvKv = 4 UvKv
60  5
wb‡Y©q ÿwZ = 4%

3.10 UvKvq 10wU I 8wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K Avg Lwi` K‡i 10 UvKvq 9wU `‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e?27 Zg wjwLZ
19
Answer: ÿwZ 1 %
81
4.UvKvq 5wU I UvKvq 7wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K Rvgiæj wK‡b UvKvq 6wU `‡i weµq Ki‡j, kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e?
9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
7
Answer: ÿwZ 2 %
9
Type-03

Case-01
1.GKwU †Uwej 612.50 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 12.50% ÿwZ nq| †UwejwU KZ g~‡j¨ wewµ Ki‡j 8% jvf n‡e?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
 Solution: µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j,12.5% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨=(10012.5) UvKv = 87.50
87.50 UvKv weµqg~j¨ n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
100
1     = 
87.50
100 612.50
612.50     =  = 700 UvKv
87.50
Avevi, 8% jv‡f
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = (100+8) = 108 UvKv
108
 1    = 
100
108 700
  700    =  = 756 UvKv
100
Answer: 756 UvKv
1
2.GKwU Nwo 568.75 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 12 % ÿwZ nq| NwowU KZ g~‡j¨ weµq Ki‡j 5% jvf n‡e?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
2
Answer: 682.50 UvKv
Case-02
3.GKRb e¨emvqx GKB `v‡g `yBwU Kw¤úDUvi wewµ Kij| GKwUi Dci †m 15% jvf Kij wKš‘ AciwU‡Z Zvi 15% ÿwZ nj| Zvi
kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡jv?31 Zg wjwLZ
 Solution: µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j,15% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100+15) UvKv = 115 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ 115 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
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 100
 1    = 
115
100 100
 100    = UvKv = 86.96 UvKv
115
Avevi, 15% ÿwZ‡Z, weµqg~j¨ = (100-15) UvKv = 85 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ 85 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
100
 1    = 
85
100 100
  100    = UvKv = 117.65 UvKv
85
Kw¤úDUvi `ywUi ‡gvU weµqg~j¨ = (100+100) UvKv = 200 UvKv
Avevi, Kw¤úDUvi `ywUi ‡gvU µqg~j¨ = (86.96+117.65) UvKv = 204.61 UvKv
ÿwZ = (204.61-200) UvKv = 4.61 UvKv
204.61 UvKvq ÿwZ nq 4.61 UvKv
4.61
 1    = 
204.61
4.61 100
  100    = UvKv = 2.25 UvKv
204.61
Answer: 2.25% ÿwZ nq
4.GKRb †`vKvbx GKB g~‡j¨ `yBwU Rvgv weµq K‡ib| GKwU Rvgvq wZwb 10% jvf K‡ib Ges Ab¨wU‡Z 10% †jvKmvb †`b| Z‡e
kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ KZ?38 Zg wjwLZ
Answer: 1.01% ÿwZ nq
Type-04
1.5 UvKvq 2wU `‡i Kgjv µq K‡i 35 UvKvq KqwU K‡i Kgjv weµq Ki‡j 40% jvf n‡e?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
 Solution: 40% jv‡f weµqg~j¨= (100+40) UvKv ev 140 UvKv
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨=140 UvKv
140 5
  5    = UvKv = 7 UvKv
100
7 UvKvq weµq Ki‡Z n‡e=2wU Kgjv
2
 1     = wU Kgjv
7
2  35
 35    = = 10 wU Kgjv
7
2.5 UvKvq 9Uv `‡i Kgjv weµq Kivq 20% ÿwZ n‡jv| cÖwZ WRb Kgjv wK `‡i µq K‡iwQj?28 Zg wjwLZ
 Solution: µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j,20% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = (100-20) UvKv = 80 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ 80 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨= 100UvKv
100
  1    = UvKv
80
100 5
  5    = UvKv = 6.25 UvKv
80
Avevi,9wU Kgjvi µqg~j¨=6.25 UvKv

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 6.25
1   = UvKv
9
6.25 12
 12    = UvKv = 8.33 UvKv
9
AZGe, Kgjvi g~j¨ = 8.33 UvKv
3.GKRb Kjv e¨emvqx 10 UvKvq 4wU Ges 15 UvKvq 6wU K‡i Kjv wK‡b cÖwZwU 3 UvKv `‡i weµq Kij| Bnv‡Z Zvi 200 UvKv jvf nj|
Zvn‡j †m KZ¸‡jv µq K‡iwQj-32 Zg wjwLZ
 Solution: 4wUi µqg~j¨ =10 UvKv
10 5
 1wUi  = UvKv = UvKv
4 2
Avevi, 6wUi µqg~j¨=15 UvKv
15 5
 1wUi  = UvKv = UvKv
6 2
5 5 10
Dfq cÖKvi 2wUi µqg~j¨ =    UvKv = UvKv
2 2 2
10 5
 1     =  UvKv
22 2
 5 6-5 1
1wU‡Z jvf nq =  3   UvKv =  UvKv
 2 2 2
1
 UvKv jvf nq=1wU‡Z
2
1 2
 1   = wU‡Z
1
1  2  200
 200    = = 400wU‡Z
1
AZGe, Kjvi msL¨v = 400 Wu
4.GKwU `ªe¨ 2576 UvKvq weµq Ki‡Z we‡µZvi 12% jvf nj| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv Kg n‡j Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf n‡Zv?
9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
 Solution: we‡µZvi 12% jv‡f,µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨=(100+12) UvKv = 112 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ 112 UvKv n‡j=µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
100
  1    = UvKv
112
100 2576
  2576    = UvKv = 2300 UvKv
112
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv Kg n‡j,µqg~j¨ nZ = (2300-100) UvKv = 2200 UvKv
 jvf = (2576-2200) = 376
2200 UvKvq jvf nq= 376 UvKv
376
 1   = UvKv
2200
376 100 1
100    = UvKv = 17 UvKv
2200 11

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 1
 jvf = 17 UvKv
11
Type-05
1.GK e¨w³ 25,000 UvKv g~jab wb‡q gkjvi cvBKvix e¨emv ïiæ Kij| †m cÖ_‡g H UvKvq njy` wKbj Ges 15% jv‡f weµq Kij|
weµqjä A_© Øviv †m gwiP wKbj; wKš‘ nVvr gwi‡Pi Pvwn`v K‡g hvIqvq Zv 12% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Ki‡Z eva¨ nj| H e¨w³i †gv‡Ui Dci
kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ nj?11 Zg wjwLZ
 Solution: 15% jv‡f weµq g~j¨ = (100+15) = 115 UvKv
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµq g~j¨ = 115 UvKv
115
1      = UvKv
100
115 25000
 25000      = UvKv = 28750 UvKv
100
Avevi, 12% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = (100-12) = 88 UvKv
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 88 UvKv
88
 1    = UvKv
100
88 28750
  28750    = UvKv = 25300 UvKv
100
 jvf = (25300-25000) = 300 UvKv
25000 UvKvq jvf nq = 300
300
1   = UvKv
25000
300  100 6
 100   =  = 1.2 UvKv
25000 5
Answer: jvf = 1.2%
2.GK Nwo wbg©vZv 20% jv‡f †`vKvb`v‡ii wbKU NwU weµq K‡ib Ges †`vKvb`v‡ii 10% jv‡f †µZvi wbKU Nwo weµq K‡ib| †µZv †h
NwowU 396 UvKvq µq Ki‡jb, †mB NwowUi wbg©vY LiP KZ?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
 Solution: ‡µZvi µqg~j¨ = †`vKvb`v‡ii weµqg~j¨ = 396 UvKv
‡`vKvb`v‡ii 10% jv‡f,
weµqg~j¨ 110 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
100
 1    = UvKv
110
100 396
 396    = UvKv = 360 UvKv
110
 ‡`vKvb`v‡ii µqg~j¨ = wbg©vZvi weµqg~j¨= 360 UvKv
wbg©vZvi 20% jv‡f,
weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv n‡j wbg©vY LiP = 100 UvKv
100
 1    = UvKv
120
100 360
  360    = UvKv = 300 UvKv
120
 wb‡Y©q wbg©vY LiP = 300 UvKv

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3.GKwU `ªe¨ weµq K‡i Drcv`bKvix, cvBKvix we‡µZv I LyPiv we‡µZv cÖ‡Z¨‡K 20% jvf K‡i| hw` GKwU `ª‡e¨i LyPiv weµqg~j¨
21.60 UvKv nq, Zvn‡j `ªe¨wUi Drcv`b LiP KZ?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ) & 33 Zg wjwLZ
 Solution: µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j,
LyPiv we‡µZvi 20% jv‡f, weµqg~j¨ (100+20) = 120 UvKv
120 UvKv LyPiv weµqg~j¨ n‡j, µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
100
1      = UvKv
120
100 21.60
 21.60      = UvKv = 18 UvKv
120
 LyPiv we‡µZvi µqg~j¨ = cvBKvix we‡µZvi weµqg~j¨ = 18 UvKv
Avevi,cvBKvwi we‡µZvi 20% jv‡f,
120 UvKv cvBKvwi weµqg~j¨ n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
100
1     = UvKv
120
100 18
 18      = UvKv = 15 UvKv
120
 cvBKvwi we‡µZvi µqg~j¨ = Drcv`bKvixi weµqg~j¨ = 15 UvKv
Avevi, 120 UvKv Drcv`bKvixi weµqg~j¨ n‡j Drcv`b LiP = 100 UvKv
100
1       = UvKv
120
100 15
 15        = UvKv =12.50 UvKv
120
 wb‡Y©q Drcv`b LiP = 12.50 UvKv
4.GKwU `ª‡e¨i LyPiv we‡µZvi weµqg~j¨ 30,030 UvKv| `ªe¨wU Drcv`bKvix 4%, cvBKvix we‡µZv 5% Ges LyPiv we‡µZv 10% jv‡f
wewµ K‡i|
(K) cvBKvix we‡µZvi µqg~j¨ wbY©q Kiæb- Answer: 26000 UvKv
(L) Drcv`b LiP A‡cÿv LyPiv we‡µZvi weµqg~j¨ kZKiv KZ †ewk Zv wbY©q Kiæb-36 Zg wjwLZ Answer: 20.12%
5.Drcv`bKvix, cvBKvwi we‡µZv Ges LyPiv we‡µZv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB 25% jvf †i‡L wPwb weµq K‡i| LyPiv we‡µZv hw` 4 †K.wR. wPwb 50
UvKvq weµq K‡i, Z‡e 1 KzB›Uvj wPwb •Zwi Ki‡Z Drcv`bKvixi KZ LiP c‡o?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
 Solution: 1 KzB›Uvj = 100 †KwR
LyPiv we‡µZvi,
4 †KwRi weµqg~j¨= 50 UvKv
50
1   = UvKv
4
50  100
 100   = UvKv = 1250 UvKv
4
LyPiv we‡µZvi 25% jv‡f,
125 UvKv LyPiv weµqg~j¨ n‡j µqg~j¨= 100 UvKv
100
1       = UvKv
125
100 1250
 1250       = UvKv = 1000 UvKv
125

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 LyPiv we‡µZvi µqg~j¨ = cvBKvwi we‡µZvi weµqg~j¨ = 1000 UvKv
Avevi,cvBKvwi we‡µZvi 25% jv‡f
125 UvKv cvBKvwi weµqg~j¨ n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
100
1       = UvKv
125
100 1000
 1000       = UvKv = 800 UvKv
125
 cvBKvwi we‡µZvi µqg~j¨ = Drcv`bKvwi weµqg~j¨ = 800 UvKv
Drcv`bKvwi 25% jv‡f,
125 UvKv Drcv`bKvwii weµqg~j¨ n‡j, Drcv`b LiP = 100 UvKv
100
1       = UvKv
125
100 800
 800       = UvKv = 640 UvKv
125
wb‡Y©q Drcv`b LiP = 640 UvKv
Type-06
1.UvKvq 12wU †jey weµq Kivq 4% ÿwZ nq| 44% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j UvKvq KqwU †jey weµq Ki‡Z n‡e?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
 Solution: 12 wU †jeyi weµqg~j¨ = 1 UvKv
4% ÿwZ‡Z, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100-4) = 96 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ 96 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨=100 UvKv
100 25
  1    =  UvKv
96 24
Avevi, 44% jv‡f, weµqg~j¨ (100+44) = 144 UvKv
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 144 UvKv
144
 1    = UvKv
100
25 144 25
    =  UvKv = 1.5 UvKv
24 100 24
1.5 UvKvq weµq Ki‡Z n‡e = 12wU †jey
12
1    = wU †jey= 8wU †jey
1.5
2.UvKvq 4wU PK‡jU weµq Kivq 10% ÿwZ nq| 20% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j UvKvq KqwU PK‡jU weµq Ki‡Z n‡e?40 Zg wjwLZ
Answer: 3 wU
3.UvKvq n msL¨K Kgjv weµq Kivq r% ÿwZ nq| s% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j, UvKvq KqwU Kgjv weµq Ki‡Z n‡e?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
n(100  r )
Answer: UvKvq msL¨K Kgjv weµq Ki‡Z n‡e
100  s
4.UvKvq 10wU AvBmwµg weµq Ki‡j x% ÿwZ nq| UvKvq KqwU weµq Ki‡j z% jvf n‡e?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
1000  10x
Answer: UvKvq wU
100  z
Type-07
1.†Kvb GK dj e¨emvqxi 6% dj c‡P hvq Ges AviI 4% cwien‡bi mgq bó nq| evwK dj kZKiv KZ jv‡f weµq Ki‡j †gv‡Ui Dci
Zvi 20% jvf n‡e?17 Zg wjwLZ
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Page 8 of 15
 Solution: ‡gvU dj bó nq = (6+4)% = 10%
evwK _v‡K = (100-10)% = 90%
20% jv‡f weµq g~j¨ (100+20) UvKv = 120 UvKv
kZ©g‡Z, (120-90) = 30 UvKv
90 UvKvq jvf Ki‡Z n‡e=30 UvKv
30
1     
90
30  100 1
 100      = 33 UvKv
90 3
1
 kZKiv 33 UvKv jv‡f weµq Ki‡Z n‡e
3
1
Answer: 33 UvKv
3
2.†Kvb GK dj e¨emvqxi 5% dj c‡P hvq Ges AviI 5% cwien‡bi mgq bó nq| evwK dj kZKiv KZ jv‡f weµq Ki‡j †gv‡Ui Dci
Zvi 20% jvf n‡e?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
1
Answer: 33 UvKv
3
3.GKwU w÷j wgj gv‡m 180 Ub iW Drcv`b K‡i| cÖwZ Ub i‡Wi KvuPvgvj eve` Lwi` g~j¨ 12,000 UvKv| H wg‡ji gvwmK Avbylw½K
LiP 90,000 UvKv| cÖwZ Ub Drcvw`Z iW KZ `v‡g weµq Ki‡j kZKiv 10 UvKv jvf _vK‡e?34 Zg wjwLZ
Answer: 13750 UvKv
4.GKwU wg‡j gv‡m 50,000 e¨vM wm‡g›U Drcv`b nq| H wg‡j Avbylw½K LiP eve` gv‡m 80,000 UvKv Ges KvuPvgvj µq eve`
75,00,000 UvKv gv‡m LiP nq| 20% nv‡i jvf Ki‡Z n‡j cÖwZ e¨vM wm‡g‡›Ui `vg KZ UvKv avh© Ki‡Z n‡e-27 Zg wjwLZ
 Solution: ‡gvU LiP = (7500000+80000) UvKv = 7580000 UvKv
20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ n‡e= (100+20)= 120 UvKv
Drcv`b LiP 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 120 UvKv
120 7580000
   1     = UvKv= 9096000 UvKv
100
50,000 e¨vM weµq Ki‡Z n‡e= 9096000 UvKv
9096000
1     = UvKv = 181.92 UvKvq
50000
 wb‡Y©q cÖwZ e¨vM wm‡g›U weµq Ki‡Z n‡e = 181.92 UvKv
Answer: 181.92 UvKv|
Type-08

Case-01
1
1.GK e¨w³ 1500 UvKvi wKQz wRwbm wK‡b Ask 4% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kij| GLb weµq g~j¨ kZKiv KZ e„w× Ki‡j Aewkó wRwbm
3
wewµ K‡i Zvi †gv‡Ui Dci 4% jvf n‡e?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
1
 Solution: 1500 UvKvi Ask = 500 UvKv
3
 Aewkó _v‡K = (1500-500) UvKv = 1000 UvKv

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 500 4
 500 UvKvq ÿwZ = 500 UvKvi 4% = UvKv = 20 UvKv
100
4% jv‡f,100 UvKvq jvf nq= 4 UvKv
4
1    = UvKv
100
4  1500
 1500    = UvKv = 60 UvKv
100
‡gv‡Ui Dci 4% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j,
Aewkó 1000 UvKvi `ªe¨ weµq Ki‡Z n‡e = 1000 UvKv +60 UvKv+20 UvKv = 1080 UvKv
 jvf =(1080 -1000) UvKv = 80 UvKv
1000 UvKvq jvf nq =80 UvKv
80
1    = UvKv
1000
80 100
 100    = UvKv = 8 UvKv
1000
Aewkó `ªe¨¸‡jv 8% jv‡f weµq Ki‡Z n‡e
Answer: 8% jv‡f weµq Ki‡Z n‡e
1
2.GKRb e¨emvqx 7500 UvKvi cvU µq Kij| wKQzw`b c‡i cv‡Ui g~j¨ K‡g hvIqvq †m Dnvi Ask 20% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kij| Aewkó
3
cvU KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j †gv‡Ui Dci Zvi 30% jvf n‡e?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: 7750 UvKv
Case-02
1
3.‡Kvb †jvK 7 % ÿwZ‡Z GKwU `ªe¨ weµq Kij| hw` `ªe¨wU µqg~j¨ 10% Kg nZ Ges weµqg~j¨ 31 UvKv AwaK nZ Zvn‡j Zvi
2
20% jvf nZ| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
 Solution: g‡b Kwi, µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
1  15  200  15 185
7 % ÿwZ‡Z, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j, weµqg~j¨ =  100   UvKv= UvKv = UvKv
2  2 2 2
10% Kg n‡j,µqg~j¨ = (100-10) UvKv = 90 UvKv
20% jv‡f, weµqg~j¨ = (100+20) UvKv = 120 UvKv
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j, weµqg~j¨= 120 UvKv
120
 1    = UvKv
100
120 90
 90    = UvKv = 108 UvKv
100
 185  216  185 31
 AwaK weµqg~j¨ =  108   UvKv = UvKv = UvKv
 2  2 2

31
AwaK weµqg~j¨ UvKv n‡j, µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
2

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 100
  1   = UvKv
31/2

100  2  31
  31    = UvKv = 200 UvKv
31
 wb‡Y©q µqg~j¨ = 200 UvKv
Answer: 200 UvKv
1
4.GKwU `ªe¨ 6% jv‡f weµq Kiv nq| hw` µqg~j¨ 4% Kg Ges weµqg~j¨ 4 UvKv †ewk nZ, Zvn‡j 12 jvf nZ| KZ g~‡j¨ `ªe¨wU
2
µq Kiv n‡qwQj? 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)+22 Zg wjwLZ
Answer: 200 UvKv
Case-03
5.GKRb †`vKvb`vi ZvwjKve× g~‡j¨i Dci 5% Kwgkb †`q| †h `ª‡e¨i µqg~j¨ 712.50 UvKv ZvwjKv‡Z Zvi g~j¨ KZ wjwLZ n‡j
1
†`vKvb`vi 33 % jvf Ki‡e?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
3
1 1 100
 Solution:33 % jv‡f,µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j, weµqg~j¨ = 100+ 33 = 100 + UvKv
3 3 3
300  100 400
=  UvKv
3 3
400
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j, weµqg~j¨ = UvKv
3
400
  1    = UvKv
3  100
400  712.50
   712.50    = UvKv= 950 UvKv
3  100
ZvwjKvg~‡j¨i Dci 5% Kwgk‡b,ZvwjKvg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµq g~j¨ = (100-5) UvKv = 95 UvKv
95 UvKv weµqg~j¨ n‡j ZvwjKv g~j¨ = 100 UvKv
100
 1      = UvKv
95
100 950
 950      = UvKv = 1000 UvKv
95
wb‡Y©q ZvwjKvg~j¨ 1000 UvKv
Answer: 1000 UvKv
6.GKwU `ªe¨ ZvwjKvq wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Dci 10% Kwgkb w`‡q weµq Kivq 20% jvf nq| µqg~‡j¨i Dci kZKiv KZ UvKv †ewk g~j¨
ZvwjKvi avh© wQj? 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
 Solution: g‡b Kwi, µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ n‡e= (100+20)= 120 UvKv
ZvwjKvi wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Dci 10% Kwgkb w`‡q weµq Kivq

weµq g~j¨ 90 UvKv n‡j, avh© ZvwjKvg~j¨ = 100 UvKv

100
  1     = UvKv
90

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 100  120 400
  120     =  UvKv
90 3
400
 µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j, ZvwjKvg~j¨ = UvKv
3
 400  100
 µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j ZvwjKvg~j¨ e„w× =   100  UvKv
 3  3
100 1
 wb‡Y©q ZvwjKv g~j¨ e„w×i nvi = % =33 UvKv
3 3
1
Answer: 33 %
3
7.‡Kvb †`vKvb`vi 25% jvf a‡i g~j¨ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z K‡i| wKš‘ weµq Kivi mgq †m †µZv‡K ZvwjKvq wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Dci 10% Kwgkb
†`q| G‡Z Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf nq?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: 12.5%
Type-09
1.GKwU `ªe¨ x% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Ki‡j †h g~j¨ cvIqv hvq, 3x% jv‡f weµq Ki‡j Zvi †P‡q 18x UvKv
†ewk cvIqv hvq| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ wQj?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: 450 UvKv
2.GK e¨w³ GKwU `ªe¨ 4000 UvKvq weµq Kivq Zvi wKQz ÿwZ n‡jv| hw` †m H `ªe¨ 5000 UvKvq weµq Ki‡Zv Zvn‡j Zvi h‡Zv UvKv
2
ÿwZ n‡qwQj Zvi 66 % jvf n‡Zv| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
3
Answer: 4600 UvKv
3.wgwói Dci g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (VAT) x%| GKRb we‡µZv f¨vUmn P UvKvi wgwó weµq Ki‡j Zv‡K KZ f¨vU w`‡Z n‡e? x = 15,
P = 2300 n‡j, f¨v‡Ui cwigvY KZ?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
 Solution: Avgiv Rvwb, S = C(1+r)
 x  C(100  x )
x% f¨vUmn weµqg~j¨= C 1  =
 100  100
C(100  x ) 100P
cÖkœg‡Z, =P ev, C(100+x) = 100P ev, C =
100 100  x
100P 100P  Px  100P Px
 f¨v‡Ui cwigvY = P  C= P   
100  x 100  x 100  x
‡`qv Av‡Q, x = 15 Ges P = 2300
2300 15 2300 15
f¨v‡Ui cwigvY =  = 300 UvKv
100  15 115
Px
f¨vU w`‡Z n‡e = UvKv Ges f¨v‡Ui cwigvY = 300 UvKv
100  x
4.GKRb wgwó cÖ¯‘ZKviK y UvKv wK‡jvMÖvg `‡ii x wK‡jvMÖvg Qvbvi mv‡_ z UvKv wK‡jvMÖvg `‡ii w wK‡jvMÖvg wPwb wgwkÖZ Ki‡jb| Gevi
KZ UvKv g~‡j¨ cÖwZ wK‡jvMÖvg Qvbv wewµ Ki‡j cÖwZ 200 (`yBkZ) MÖv‡g 2 UvKv 50 cqmv K‡i jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡eb?18 Zg wjwLZ
 Solution:
y UvKv †KwR Qvbvi `‡i x †KwRi g~j¨=xy UvKv
z UvKv †KwR wPwbi `‡i w †KwRi g~j¨= wz UvKv
‡gvU (x+w) †KwR wPwb wgwkÖZ Qvbvi †gvU g~j¨ = (xy+wz) UvKv

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 xy  wz
  1       = UvKv
xw
cÖwZ 200 MÖvg Qvbvq jvf n‡e 2 UvKv 50 cqmv
2.50  1000gm
A_ev, cÖwZ †KwR‡Z jvf n‡e = = 12.50 UvKv
200gm
 xy  wz 
 cÖwZ †KwR Qvbv wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e =   12.50  UvKv
 xw 
xy  wz 1250 xy  wz 25 2( xy  wz)  25( x  w )
=    
xw 100 xw 2 2( x  w )
2( xy  wz)  25( x  w )
Answer:
2( x  w )

5.GKwU eB‡qi g~j¨ 24 UvKv| GB g~j¨ eB •Zwii e¨‡qi 80%| evwK g~j¨ miKvi fZz©wK w`‡q _v‡Kb| miKvi cÖwZ eB‡q KZ UvKv fZz©wK
†`b? 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: 6 UvKv
Type-10
1.GKRb e¨emvqx 400 UvKvq 100wU Kgjv‡jey wK‡b| 4wU Kgjv‡jey weµq Ki‡Z Amg_© nB‡jI †m Aewkó †jeyMy‡jv WRb 72 UvKv `‡i
wewµ K‡i| Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf nj? AwZwi³ 8% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡K WRb cÖwZ KZ UvKvq †jey¸‡jv weµq Ki‡Z n‡e?
13 Zg wjwLZ
 Solution: 4wU Kgjv weµq Ki‡Z Amg_© nIqvq weµq Kij=(100-4) wU=96wU
12 wU weµq K‡i =72 UvKvq
72
1    = UvKvq
12
72  96
 96    = UvKvq = 576 UvKvq
12
 jvf = (576-400) UvKv = 176 UvKv
400 UvKvq jvf nq = 176 UvKv
176
1   = UvKv
400
176 100
 100    = UvKv= 44 UvKv
400
AwZwi³ 8% jvf Ki‡j, jv‡fi nvi `vuovq = 44%+8%= 52% jvf

52% jv‡f,100 UvKv µqg~j¨ n‡j, weµq g~j¨ = 152 UvKv

152
1      = UvKv
100
152  400
 400       = UvKv = 608 UvKv
100
A_©vr, 96wUi weµq g~j¨ = 608 UvKv
608
1   = UvKv
96

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 12  608
 12    = UvKv = 76 UvKv
96
Answer: 44%, 76 UvKv
2.GK e¨w³ 76 wgUvi Kvco wK‡b 20 wgUvi 15% jv‡f, 40 wgUvi 19% jv‡f, Aewkó 25% jv‡f weµq K‡i, G‡Z Zvi †gvU 657 UvKv
jvf nq| GK wgUvi Kvc‡oi µqg~j¨ KZ?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
 Solution: awi,cÖwZ wgUvi Kvc‡oi µqg~j¨ =x UvKv
 20    = (20x) = 20x UvKv
40    = (40x)= 40x UvKv
Aewkó (76-20-40) ev 16 wgUvi Kvc‡oi µqg~j¨ = (16x)= 16x UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z,
20x Gi 15% + 40x Gi 19% + 16x Gi 25% = 657
20x  15 40x  19 16x  25
ev,   = 657
100 100 100
300x  760x  400x
ev, = 657
100
ev, 1460x = 65700
ev, x = 45
 wb‡Y©q cÖwZ wgUvi Kvc‡oi µqg~j¨ 45 UvKv
3.‡Nvovm‡gZ GKLvbv Mvwoi g~j¨ 1300 UvKv| hw` †Nvovi g~j¨ 25% Ges Mvwoi g~j¨ 15% e„w× †cZ, Zvn‡j 1565 UvKvi cÖ‡qvRb
nZ| †Nvov I Mvwoi g~j¨ KZ?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
 Solution: g‡b Kwi, †Nvovi g~j¨=x UvKv
 Mvwoi g~j¨= (1300-x) UvKv
5x
25% e„wׇZ, †Nvovi g~j¨ = x+x Gi 25%  UvKv
4
15% e„wׇZ,Mvwoi g~j¨ = {1300-x) + (1300-x) Gi 15%} UvKv
15 23(1300 - x)
= {1300-x) + (1300-x) Gi } UvKv = UvKv
100 20
54 x 23(1300 - x)
cÖkœg‡Z,  = 1565
4 20
25x  (23  1300)  23x
ev, = 1565
20
ev, 2x + (231300) = 156520
ev, 2x + 29900 = 31300
ev, 2x = 31300-29900
1400
ev, x =  700
2
 ‡Nvovi g~j¨ 700 UvKv Ges Mvwoi g~j¨ (1300-700) UvKv = 600 UvKv
Answer: ‡Nvovi g~j¨ = 700 UvKv Ges Mvwoi g~j¨ = 600 UvKv
4.GKwU Nwo I †PB‡bi g~j¨ 850.00 UvKv| hw` Nwoi g~j¨ 12% Ges †PB‡bi g~j¨ 5% e„w× cvq Z‡e ewa©Z g~j¨ 934.50 UvKv nq| Nwo
I †PB‡bi g~j¨ c„_Kfv‡e KZ?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
 Solution: awi, Nwoi g~j¨ = x UvKv Ges ‡PB‡bi g~j¨ = y UvKv
x+y = 850 ............................ (i)
g¨v‡_i wbqwgZ wd« jvBf K¬vm Ki‡Z Rahat’s Job Math MÖæ‡c R‡qb Kiæb
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  12x   3x  28x
12% e„wׇZ Nwoi g~j¨ =  x   UvKv =  x   UvKv = UvKv
 100   25  25
 5y   y 21y
Ges 5% e„wׇZ †PB‡bi g~j¨ =  y   UvKv =  y   UvKv = UvKv
 100   20  20
28x 21y
cÖkœg‡Z,  = 934.50
25 20
112x  105y
ev, = 934.50
100
ev, 112x+105y = 93450 ............................ (ii)
(i) bs †K 105 Øviv ¸Y K‡i (ii) bs †_‡K we‡qvM K‡i cvB,
112x + 105y = 93450
105x +105y = 89250
  
7x = 4200
ev x = 600
x Gi gvb (i) bs G ewm‡q cvB, 600 + y = 850
ev, y = 850-600 ev, y =250
 Nwoi g~j¨ = 600 UvKv Ges †PB‡bi g~j¨ = 250 UvKv

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