Page 1

Date: 2-Aug-22
Time: 1:02 am
Design for 40x40x4 mm Equal Angle
A) Design Data
Member Mark: M11 L = 1.41 m
Steel Grade: Q235 py = 215 MPa Table 3.2
Member Size: 40x40x4 mm Equal Angle
Sectional properties: b
4
Wt = 2.42 kg/m Ix = 4.53 cm r1 = 6 mm
4
d = 40 mm Iy = 4.53 cm r2 = 2.4 mm
4
b = 40 mm Iu = 7.18 cm tanα = 1
4 2
t = 4 mm Iv = 1.89 cm A = 3.09 cm
3
b/t = 10.00 rx = 1.21 cm Zx = 1.58 cm d
3
d/t = 10.00 ry = 1.21 cm Zy = 1.58 cm
3
cx = 1.12 cm ru = 1.52 cm Sx = 2.85 cm
3
cy = 1.12 cm rv = 0.781 cm Sy = 2.85 cm
-1
Hp/A = 520 m
t
B) Ultimate Design Load
Shear Force V = 0.10 kN
Bending Moment (Major Axis) Mx = 0.10 kNm
Bending Moment (Minor Axis) My = 0.00 kNm
Tension Force Ft = 1.10 kN
Compressive Force Fc = 0.00 kN

C) Section Classification

ε = 275 / py = 1.131
b/t = 10.00 < 9 ε
d/t = 10.00 < 9 ε
< 70 ε
∴ Section is Class 1 plastic Table 7.1
∴ Not required to check for shear buckling Clause 8.4.6

D) Shear Capacity Clause 8.2.1

Shear area Av = 0.9Ao = 278.10 mm²

py Av eq. 8.1
Shear capacity Vc = = 34.52 kN
3
> 0.10 kN O.K.
0.6 Vc = 20.71 kN
∴ Low shear condition

E) Moment Capacity Clause 8.2.2

Moment capacity Mcx = py x smaller of ( S ,1.2 x Z) = 0.41 kNm eq. 8.2

> 0.10 kNm O.K.
Mcy = py x smaller of ( S ,1.2 x Z) = 0.41 kNm eq. 8.2
> 0.00 kN O.K.

F) Moment resistance to later-torsional buckling Clause 8.3.5

mLT = 0.93 Table 8.4 a&b

Effective length for lateral-torsional buckling LE = 1.00 L = 1.41 m Clause 8.3.4
λ = LE / ry = 116.53 eq. 8.26
Slenderness factor v = 1 / (1+0.05( λ / x )2)0.25 = 0.599 eq. 8.27
βw = 1
Equivalent slenderness λLT = u v λ βw = 69.75 eq. 8.25
2
Limiting slenderness λL0 = 0.4 π E / py = 38.80 eq. A8.10
αLT = 7.0 eq. A8.11
Perry factor ηLT = αLT (λLT - λL0 ) / 1000 = 0.217 eq. A8.5
π2 E
Elastic Critical Bending Stress pE = = 415.85 MPa eq. A8.3
λ2LT
py + (ηLT + 1)pE
Φ LT = = 360.47 MPa eq. A8.4
2
pE py
Bending Buckling Strength pb = = 159.15 MPa eq. A8.2
ΦLT + (Φ2LT - pEpy)
Buckling Resistance Moment Mb = pb x S = 0.45 kNm eq. 8.21
> 0.09 kNm O.K.
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Date: 2-Aug-22
Time: 1:02 am
G) Tension Capacity Clause 8.6.1

Effective area Ae = 309 mm² Clause 9.3.4.4.

Tension capacity Pt = py Ae = 66.44 kN
> 1.10 kN O.K.

H) Compressive resistance Clause 8.7.5

Effective length LE = 1.00 L = 1.41 m Table 8.6

λ = LE / ry = 116.53
For rolled angle, Buckling curves: c) Table 8.7
α = 5.5
Limiting slenderness λ0 = 0.2 π2 E / py = 19.40 eq. 8.35
Perry factor η = α (λ - λ0 ) / 1000 = 0.534 eq. A8.34
π2 E
Euler Strength pE = = 149.00 MPa eq. A8.32
λ2
py + (η + 1)pE
Φc = = 221.80 MPa eq. A8.33
2
pE py
Compressive Buckling Strength pc = = 90.80 MPa eq. A8.31
Φc + (Φ2c - pEpy)
Compressive capacity Pc = Ag Pc = 28.06 kN eq. 8.73
> 0.00 kN O.K.

I) Cross-section capacity (Tension Members under combined axial Force and moments) Clause 8.8

Ft Mx My 1.1 0.1 0.0

+ + = + + = 0.26 eq. 8.77
Pt Mcx Mcy 66.4 0.4 0.4
< 1 O.K.

J) Cross-section capacity (Compression Members under combined axial Force and moments) Clause 8.9.1

Fc Mx My 0.0 0.1 0.0

+ + = + + = 0.25 eq. 8.78
Ag Py Mcx Mcy 66.4 0.4 0.4
< 1 O.K.

K) Cross-section capacity (Member buckling resistance) Clause 8.9.2

Fc mLT Mx MLT My 0.0 0.1 0.0

+ + = + + = 0.21 eq. 8.81
Pcy Mb Mcy 28.1 0.5 0.4
< 1 O.K.