Unit 4: My neighborhood

I. Vocabulary - Từ vựng Unit 4 My neighbourhood lớp 6

Từ mới Phân loại/ Phiên âm Định nghĩa

1. statue (n) /ˈstætʃju/ tượng

2. square (n) /skweər/ quảng trường

3. railway station (n) /ˈreɪl.weɪ ˌsteɪ.ʃən/ nhà ga

4. cathedral (n) /kəˈθi·drəl/ nhà thờ

5. memorial (n) /məˈmɔːr.i.əl/ đài tưởng niệm

6. left (n, a) /left/ trái

7. right (n, a) /raɪt/ phải

8. straight (n, a) /streɪt/ thẳng

9. narrow (a) /ˈner.oʊ/ hẹp

10. noisy (a) /ˈnɔɪ.zi/ ồn ào

11. crowded (a) /ˈkraʊ.dɪd/ đông đúc

12. quiet (a) /ˈkwaɪ ɪt/ yên tĩnh

phòng trưng bày các tác phẩm

13. art gallery (n) /ˈɑːt ˌɡæl.ər.i/
nghệ thuật

14. backyard (n) /ˌbækˈjɑːrd/ sân phía sau nhà

15. cathedral (n) /kəˈθi·drəl/ nhà thờ lớn, thánh đường

16. convenient (adj) /kənˈvin·jənt/ thuận tiện, thuận lợi

17. dislike (v) /dɪsˈlɑɪk/ không thích, không ưa, ghét

18. exciting (adj) /ɪkˈsaɪ.t̬ ɪŋ/ thú vị, lý thú, hứng thú

19. fantastic (adj) /fænˈtæs·tɪk/ tuyệt vời

20. historic (adj) /hɪˈstɔr ɪk/ cổ, cổ kính

21. inconvenient (adj) /ˌɪn·kənˈvin·jənt/ bất tiện, phiền phức

đáng kinh ngạc, đến nỗi không

22. incredibly (adv) /ɪnˈkred·ə·bli/
ngờ

23. modern (adj) /ˈmɑd·ərn/ hiện đại

24. pagoda (n) /pəˈɡoʊ·də/ ngôi chùa

25. palace (n) /ˈpæl·əs/ cung điện, dinh, phủ

26. peaceful (adj) /ˈpis·fəl/ yên tĩnh, bình lặng

27. polluted (adj) /pəˈlut/ ô nhiễm

28. suburb (n) /ˈsʌb·ɜrb/ khu vực ngoại ô

29. temple (n) /ˈtem·pəl/ đền, điện, miếu

30. terrible (adj) /ˈter·ə·bəl/ tồi tệ

phân xưởng (sản xuất, sửa

31. workshop (n) /ˈwɜrkˌʃɑp/
chữa...)

32. traffic light (n) /ˈtræfɪk laɪt/ đèn giao thông

33. secondary school (n) /ˈsekəndri skuːl/ trường Trung học cơ sở

34. sandy (adj) /ˈsændi/ như cát, phủ đầy cát

35. pharmacy (n) /fɑːməsi/ hiệu thuốc

36. petrol station (n) /ˈpetrəl ˈsteɪʃən/ trạm xăng dầu

37. health centre (n) /helθˈsentər/ trung tâm y tế

38. hairdresser’s (n) /ˈheədresər/ hiệu cắt tóc

39. grocery /ˈgrəʊsəri/ cửa hàng rau củ quả

40. fire station /faɪərˈsteɪʃən/ trạm cứu hỏa

41. department store /dɪˈpaːtmənt stɔːr/ cửa hàng tạp hóa

42. dress shop /dres ʃɒp/ cửa hàng váy

43. cemetery /ˈsemətri/ nghĩa trang

44. charity shop /tʃærɪti ʃɒp/ cửa hàng từ thiện

45. bus stop /bʌsstɒp/ trạm xe bus

46. barber /ˈbɑːbər/ thợ cạo đầu

47. beauty salon /ˈbjuːti ˈsælɒn/ tiệm làm đẹp

Places

Statue /ˈstætʃuː/ Square /skweə(r)/ Cathedral /kəˈθiːdrəl/ Railway station

/ˈreɪlweɪ ˈsteɪʃn/

Memorial /mə Art gallery Temple /ˈtempl/ Palace /ˈpæləs/

ˈmɔːriəl/
/ˈɑːt ɡæləri/
 Theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/ Cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/ Post office /ˈpəʊst ɒfɪs/ Museum /mjuˈziːəm/

Bus stop /ˈbʌs stɒp/ Stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ Shopping center Supermarket

/ˈʃɒpɪŋ sentə(r)/
/ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/
Words to give directions:

Turn right Turn left Take the second on Go straight ahead

the right

Take the third on Cross At the corner of Go past

the left

Opposite Between In front of # behind Next to

Roundabout Sidewalk Zebra crossing Traffic lights

Adjectives to describe a neighborhood:

 1.fantastic: tuyệt vời 2.narrow: hẹp 3.historic:thuộc về lịch sử
4.convenient: thuận tiện 5.noisy: ồn ào 6.polluted: ô nhiễm
7.peaceful: yên bình 8.exciting: thú vị 9.busy: nhộn nhịp
10.crowded: đông đúc 11.modern: hiện đại 12.ancient: cổ kính
13.alive: sống động 14.spacious: rộng rãi 15.boring: buồn tẻ
16.pleasant: dễ chịu 17. unique: độc đáo 18.romatic: lãng mạn
Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. hand B. map C. art D. can
2. A. church B. match C. chalk D. chemistry
3. A. kite B. image C. bridge D. hill
4. A. vision B. polite C. minute D. kitten
5. A. bread B. dream C. meal D. breathe
6. A. meat B. bean C. peach D. great
7. A. cheese B. three C. cheerful D. peel
Ex II: Put the words in the correct column
seat, quick, ostrich, spring, cheap, beef, team, sit, teen, lead, queen, keep, heat,
win, chicken, steal, illness

/i:/ /i/

Ex III: Write a word in the given space

1. It is a place to see interesting football matches. ……………………
2. It is a place where you wait for your train. ……………………
3. It is a place where you see paintings ……………………
4. It is a place where you can buy food or clothes. ……………………
5. It is a place where you see old objects and pictures. ……………………
 6. It is a place where you can buy some books. ……………………
7. It is a large place for the king and queen. ……………………
Ex IV: Label the picture

1. 2. 3. 4.

a…………………… s…………………… s………………… s…………………

…. ….. ….. ….

5. 6. 7. 8.

s…………………….. t…………………… m………………… p…………………

…. …. ….

Ex V: Odd one out

1. A. grocery B. ancient C. bus stop D. post office
2. A. cathedral B. painter C. doctor D. artist
3. A. peaceful B. exciting C. crowded D. square
4. A. theatre B. cinema C. restaurant D.neighborhood
5. A. pleasant B. modern C. museum D. noisy
Ex VI: Circle the best word
1. We Iike to study in the library because it is very quiet/unique.
2. My living room has many large windows, so it’s clean/bright, especially in the
morning.
3. There’s a interesting/famous coffee shop near here. I really think it’s great.
4. His bedroom was too empty/messy, so his mother asked him to pick up his
toys.
5. My apartment is very modern/crowded. I live on the 20th floor.
Ex VII: Fill in the gap with a suitable word
 spacious, clean, crowded, new, boring

1. I don’t like that shopping mall. There’s nothing to do there. It’s ……………..
2. Hospitals are always very………………..They are not dirty.
3. That department store was built a month ago. It’s really …………….
4. The park near my grandfather’s house is ………………..It has many flowers
and big trees.
5. Many people eat at that restaurant. It’s always ……………It’s never empty.
Ex VIII: Choose the best answer
1. After my son cleans the room, it is………………
A. empty B. neat C. ancient D. unique
2. It’s not an ugly building. In fact, it’s really ……………..
A. new B. noisy C. building D. modern
3. My brother needs a quiet place to study. This place is too…………….
A. noisy B. pleasant C. convenient D. beautiful
4. Seventy thousand people can sit in that stadium because it’s ………
A. Messy B. traditional C. peaceful D. spacious
5. No one is in the classroom. It is ……………….
A. expensive B. empty C. expensive D. quiet
6. There are lots of clothes and books all over my son’s bedroom. It is
very……………..
A. messy B. large C. lively D. polluted
7. The new bus stop is ………………for me because it’s near my house.
A. cheap B. busy C. alive D. convenient
Ex IX: Circle the best answer

a. theatre a. cathedral
b. supermarket b. bus stop
c. museum c. stadium

1. d. post office 2. d. cinema

 a. art gallery a. swimming pool
b. swimming pool b. railway station
c. square c. memorial
3. 4.
d. statue d. palace
5. a. cinema 6. a. post office
b. shopping center b. memorial
c. police station c. statue
d. hospital d. square

7. a. stadium 8. a. gym
b. theatre b. church
c. palace c. art gallery
d. supermarket d. bank

9. a. cinema 10. a. square

b. zoo b. pagoda
c. grocery c. park
d. bus stop d. temple

Ex X: Match the instructions in the box with the pictures

1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6.
 7. 9.
8.

10. 11. 12.

14. 15.
13.

Sidewalk Go straight on Turn left Roundabout Turn right

On the corner Crossroad Zebra-crossing Next to opposite
of
Cross Go past Traffic lights between Sign
Ex XI: Look and write your answers
 1. Get out of the church, go straight ahead at …………….. Avenue. Then you will
see the school on your …………….
2. Get off the library. The post office is opposite the library. It is on your
…………..
3. Get off the bank, turn left, go straight ………………until you see the
crossroad. Turn …………………..at Second street. Then take the first turning
on your …………….
Ex XII: Read and write True or False
1.Both the bookstore and the hospital are on East Street.
2.The bar is opposite the city hall.
3.The library is between the city hall and the post office.
4.The bus station is next to the hotel.
5.The zoo is on South street.
6.When you get out of the city hall, so straight on then take the first
turning on your right, you’ll see the zoo.
7. go along West Street, you’ll see the bank opposite the police station.
8.The bowling alley is behind the bookstore and the hospital.
9.The bar is on the corner of South Street and West street.
10.The police station is on the corner of South street and West street.
Ex XIII: Write the correct form of the word given
1. She’s a good……….……. because she has a lot of new ideas. DESIGN
2. I can finish the test quickly and ……………………SUCCESSFUL
3. What are James and Peter ……………………..at the moment? DO
4. My sister is going to get ……………….…..this November. MARRY
 5. He likes …………………..to pop music in his free time. LISTEN
6. It’s too hot today. Let’s go ………………….SWIM
7. She’s so ………………….She helps me with the difficult exercise. HELP
8. A good friend always share ………………….and sadness with you. HAPPY
9. The students search for …………………in the books in the library. INFORM
10.I like blue because it is a ………………….color. RELAX
11.The color you paint in your house can make you feel more
…………………..COMFORT
12.White makes me feel ……………….and more positive when I wake up in the
morning. HAPPY

II. Choose the correct answer. 

1. The Red river is one of the longest _____ in Viet Nam.
A. lakes B. cities C. countries D. rivers
2. Life in the country is _____ . There aren’t many things to do there.
A. boring B. peaceful C. quiet D. busy
3. The town has many motorbikes. It’s very _____ .
A. boring B. peaceful C. quiet D. busy
4. ____ is bigger, London or Rome?
A. Where B. Which C. What D. When
5. Can you tell us the _____ to Tan Ky house?
A. road B. street C. way D. instruction
6. Bill is _____ than you.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
7. Nam is the most _____ student in his class.
A. friend B. friendly C. friendliness D. friendship
8. Their _____ makes me happy.
A. friendly B. friendliness C. unfriendliness D. friendship
9. Ha Noi is not _____ from Kuala Lumpur
A. difference B. different C. differently D. differ
10.The ______ language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia.
A. nation B. national C. nationally D. nationwide
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined words in each of the
following questions.
1. This park is more beautiful than that park.
A. kind B. nice C. big D. small
2. This city is very historic.
A. old B. quiet C. peaceful D. boring
3. The streets are very busy with a lot of traffic.
A. modern B. peaceful C. noisy D. crowded
4. I think living in the countryside is peaceful.
A. old B. quiet C. fresh D. boring
5. I like my bedroom very much because it’s a wide room.
A. large B. big C. great D. convenient
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined words in each of
the following questions. 
1. Is a house in the city more expensive than a house in the countryside?
A. cheap B. convenient C. beautiful D. interesting
2. The weather here in very hot in the summer.
A. cool B. warm C. cold D. fresh
3. She likes travelling to the historic places.
A. quiet B. noisy C. beautiful D. modern
4. Living in the city is more interesting than living in the country.
A. boring B. happy C. exciting D. inconvenient
5. It’s too polluted for me to live in this area.
A. interesting B. fresh C. convenient D. comfortable