Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHAPTER I
1.1 Introduction
Facebook’s birth can be traced back on February 2004, when 19 years old Mark
Zuckerberg launched the site as a Harvard Sophomore on February 4, 2004. This site has
become one of the biggest website in the world visited by approximately four hundred
million people a month. This is a list of software and technology features that in a social
media site. Facebook is one of the earliest methods of communicating across great
distance. It features includes the newsfeed, friends, wall, timeline, likes and reactions,
At recent time, Facebook had manipulated newsfeeds to show their moods, based on
whether the post is positive or negative. Facebook became one of the social media craze
that have much wider variety of users including students that one of its “biggest fan”.
Facebook is now changing the way hundreds of millions of people related to one another
Nowadays, all people young and old are actively engaged in using their own Facebook
account to share ideas and communicate with their friends. Most of the students spent
their time in using Facebook. There are also certain situations that projects and
requirements of the student was posted in their wall/timeline for specific purposes. On the
other hand there are certain impacts that Facebook have done to students.
In Jones Rural School, Facebook become one of the popular social media site that
students and teachers mostly use. Mrs. Angelic P. De Vera, PhD, Principal of Jones Rural
THE IMPACTS OF FACEBOOK TO ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AS PERCEIVED BY THE GRADE 11 STUDENTS 2
School and Mrs. Aileen Joy Rabago- Mora, Joneslite Adviser, disseminates information
through the use of Facebook by posting it to their school’s Facebook page and blog.
academic performance.
The purpose of this study was to know the impacts of Facebook that affect their
problems:
1. What are the things that they get and sacrificed when they use Facebook?
2. What are the features of Facebook where the Grade 11 students get addicted?
students?
The result of this study will give an insight about the impacts of Facebook to the
To the students.To inform every students on how they are being affected on using
To the parents. It will serve as a basis to share with other parents the information
about being engaged in using Facebook to help each other in parenting in order to help
To the teachers.It will provide additional knowledge on what strategy to use in order
to educate students about the well-known effects of Facebook to their student’s academic
performance.
To future researchers.It will serve as a basis and guide in their research for them as
This study was limited only to Facebook and its impacts to the students’ academic
performance. The participants of this study are the Grade 11 Senior High students of
Jones Rural School. In order to find out the answer regarding to this study, the researcher
will gather necessary information about the possible impacts of Facebook to the students
The study started on February 6, 2018 and ended on March 11, 2018.
In order to clarify and understand some unfamiliar terms related to this study, the
Blogs.A website on which someone writes about personal opinions, activities and
experiences.
Extrovert.A friendly person who likes being with and talking to other people.
Insights.The ability to understand people who and situation in a very clear way.
THE IMPACTS OF FACEBOOK TO ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AS PERCEIVED BY THE GRADE 11 STUDENTS 4
Impact. This term was used in this study as powerful or major influence or effect of
something.
information to others.
with other people especially by sharing information, personal messages, on the internet.
Strategy.A careful plan or method for achieving a particular goal usually over a long
period of time.
method or knowledge.
THE IMPACTS OF FACEBOOK TO ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AS PERCEIVED BY THE GRADE 11 STUDENTS 5
CHAPTER II
Social networking sites let individuals present themselves and begin or keep
connections with others. The extremely popular social networking site affects the
students to different levels. Facebook has already printed a big impact on their lives.
Some people may use the application or the site to mingle with people they already know
through online or to find new friends. Facebook permits its users to present themselves to
the internet or their Facebook profile, building-up friends who can able to post or
Facebook can also join groups based on common interests, see what things they have
in common and learn others hobbies, interests, favourite music and romantic relationship
status through their pages. Facebook together with all of its innovative features have been
There are numerous research conducted before that was connected or relevant to this
study. The majority of these studies chosen by the researchers have been published in the
According to Newman (2013), the students get distraction from their studies, and a
load of their working memory makes it hard for them to have focus and makes effective
preparations of their homework. This will lead to results that are poor and decrease the
achievements.
As expressed by Tess (2013), Facebook is the most popular social networking site
among students as reported by some researcher and it has reach a one billion user-based
in October 2012. This research found blogs, social impact, etc. Poor performance have
THE IMPACTS OF FACEBOOK TO ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AS PERCEIVED BY THE GRADE 11 STUDENTS 6
Junco (2013) investigates the impacts of Facebook being a social medium on students’
distance education. This research is more important due to the fact that distance learning
concerned with the respondent’s psychology towards using technologies for the purposes
Chard (2012) analysed the patterns as well as the frequency of using Facebook among
students with a major focus on gender differences and student’s opinion regarding the
In accordance to Garcia (2011), Facebook usages have apparent impacts, both positive
and negative on student and Facebook has greatly affected their academic lives.
As sustained by Kirschner and Karpinski (2011), Facebook user spent less time in
studying and they had lower grades than those who did not use social networking sites.
As stated by Kabre, Brown, and Rosen (2011), Facebook usage has no effect on
study will seek to analyse the impact of Facebook addiction on the academic performance
As said by Thadani (2011), today’s largest social networking site which is enjoyed by
Cited in the unfulfilled internet articles of Elvin and Radwan (2011), social needs and
social approval are some of the reasons of social networking addiction. There are many
issues that have not been resolved through years and one of which is social networking
sites
Facebook being a social networking site, provides an online platform and share
information and contents and have interactions with contacts both known and unknown.
The review has found a mix of opinion attributed whether Facebook alongside other
Kirkpatrick (2010).
THE IMPACTS OF FACEBOOK TO ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AS PERCEIVED BY THE GRADE 11 STUDENTS 8
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
qualitative research, data gathered and presented is in the form of words, descriptions and
This means that qualitative researchers study things in their natural settings, attempting to
make sense of or interpret phenomena in terms of the meanings people bring to them
Case study was the research approach used by the researchers. Case study method as
context; when the boundaries between phenomenon and context are not clearly evident;
and in which multiple sources of evidence are used (Yin, 1984, p. 23). It is the
appropriate approach to use in this study because the research will only focus to one
particular topic which is impacts of Facebook addiction wherein they can get an in-depth
investigation of one group and at the same time a summary of the whole observation and
The participants in this research are the Grade 11 students of Jones Rural School. The
study will use purposive sampling to gather data for the respondents. Purposive sampling
was used because the specific purpose of this study is to know the impacts of Facebook to
THE IMPACTS OF FACEBOOK TO ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AS PERCEIVED BY THE GRADE 11 STUDENTS 9
Grade 11 students’ academic performance. The respondents will be selected from the
In the study that was conducted, there are 16 students from the Grade 11. The
researchers used typical sampling in identifying the respondents of the study. Typical
sample is a type of purposive sampling that typical representative of that being studied.
Typical sampling was used by the researchers to identify the participants involved in this
study because the researchers are gathering participants only from the Grade 11 students.
The study was conducted at Jones Rural School especially at the Senior High School.
The estimated population of Jones Rural School is 2000 students from Junior High
School and Senior High School. The school can be found at Brgy.2, Jones, Isabela.
As of now, the school is very useful and high-tech during studies. The school use
Facebook to make the study easier than before and give more knowledge to explore and
deal with the present situation and circumstances happening at present that makes every
The research is suitable to this school because due to the said advancement, students
The researchers will conduct the study through the use of:
Interviews- This instrument become necessary when the researchers need a one-on-
one interaction to students who are engaged in Facebook in order to generate and gain
For the purpose of this research, there are certain steps that the researchers need to
follow and use in order to identify the emotions, feelings, ideas, and opinions of the
identified first the participants of the study that will serve as basis. The researchers must
focus in identifying the participants in order to find out the coverage of the said study.
Lastly, the researchers conducted a one on one interview. In order to validate all the
behaviours and information that the researcher observed, a one-on-one interview will do
by the researchers. This way of interviewing was used by the researchers because unlike
focus group interview, there are certain instances that the other participant may copy or
In order to understand the entire idea or thought of the interviews and observations,
First, the data taken from the study must be organize and arrange from the most
important to less important details from the data gathered for easily understanding. Next,
the data taken from questionnaires given by the researchers was reviewed in order to
separate different answers from other information. Then, the researchers sorted data from
each Senior High School Track in order to know the difference between the data obtained
in each track. After that, the researchers reflected to the overall meaning of the data
obtained. Following this, the researchers described the summary of the interview and
THE IMPACTS OF FACEBOOK TO ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AS PERCEIVED BY THE GRADE 11 STUDENTS 11
observation from the said study. Lastly, the focus of the interpretation of the data
gathered is on the perception, side and opinions of the respondents regarding to this
study.
THE IMPACTS OF FACEBOOK TO ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AS PERCEIVED BY THE GRADE 11 STUDENTS 12
CHAPTER 4
This chapter presents findings, analysis and interprets the data gathered from students’
academic information. In this chapter, the researchers describe the qualitative analysis of
The purpose of this study was to determine the impacts of Facebook to a student’s
academic performance. The researchers used conduct an interview to gather data from the
participants. The following research questions informed this study: (a) How many hours
do you use Facebook in a day? (b) What are the characteristics and features of Facebook
that the other social media does not have? (c) How much money do you spend when you
use Facebook? (d) What are the features of Facebook that you are getting addicted? ; and
The participants of the study were comprised of 16 Grade-11 students coming from
STEM, HUMSS, ABM and TVL. During the interview, participants shared their ideas,
opinions and perceptions regarding to this study. Those data gathered will support this
study.
There are three(3) themes that emerged from the data that the researchers gathered:
1. The amount of time and money that the participants mostly spend when using
Facebook.
2. The features of Facebook that the other social media does not have and where they
get addicted.
3. The perceptions of the participants about the help of Facebook to their academic
performance in school.
THE IMPACTS OF FACEBOOK TO ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AS PERCEIVED BY THE GRADE 11 STUDENTS 13
The themes have a specific connection and help to the study. There is overlapping of
ideas between each theme. Further, participants’ responses to interview questions often
addressed more than one theme. In those cases, the interview data are described where
16
14
12
10
No. of Participants
0
1-2 2-3 4 hours 5-6 8 hours 10 hours 12 hours 7 times a Every
hours hours hours day time
No. of Hours
The graph above shows the ratings of time on how the participants spend their time on
using Facebook that can affect their academic performance in school. According to this
figure, most of the students spend 2-3 hours of using Facebook daily which was answered
other hand, some participants answered 8 hours of using Facebook and the other
participants says that they spent 1-2 hours, 4 hours,10 hours, 12hours, seven times a day
16
14
12
10
No.of Participants
0
None( Free Php 5.00 Php 15.00 Php 30.00 Php 50.00 Php 60.00 Php 70.00
data)
The second figure above is the result of money spent when the participants are using
Facebook. The money that the participants mostly spend range from Php 0-
70.00.None(free data) and Php 50.00 as the most given answer with five(5) respondents
because in this case none (free data) is the most affordable for them but if the participants
want to see the pictures and in order to watch a video, they spent their money in just only
Php 50.00. On the other hand, some participants answered Php 5.00 as the amount of
money that they spent as they used Facebook. The least given answer of the participants
were Php 15.00, Php 30.00, Php 60.00 and Php 70.00.
THE IMPACTS OF FACEBOOK TO ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AS PERCEIVED BY THE GRADE 11 STUDENTS 15
Q3. What are the characteristics and features of Facebook that the other social media
Entertainment
Group chats
Facebook has everything
Posting updates
Facebook Feature
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
No. of Participants
Figure 3 expresses the result about features of Facebook that other social media does
not have and also the features that the participants most favorite. The most given answer
of the participants was Messenger as a Facebook feature that other social media does not
have. It has four(4) participants that says this answer. It was followed by communication
updates, free data connection, Facebook reactions, uploading of pictures and videos, and
Q4. What are the features of Facebook that you are getting addicted?
16
14
12
10
No.of Partici-
6
pants
0
None Messenger My Day Pages Timeline Watching Pictures Video call
Videos and Videos
Facebook Features
As shown in the Figure 4, there are eight features of Facebook that students getting
addicted. Those features include messenger, my day, pages, timeline and video call. The
most given answer of the respondents was Messenger as a Facebook feature that they get
addicted with. It was answered by seven(7) participants. Some of the participants also
answered that there were no Facebook feature that they are getting addicted to. It was
followed by my day, pages, timeline, watching videos, pictures and videos and lastly was
video call.
THE IMPACTS OF FACEBOOK TO ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AS PERCEIVED BY THE GRADE 11 STUDENTS 17
Communication
Fake information
Facebook's help on Academic
Posting projects
Performance
Gather information
Distraction
Getting updated
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
No. of Participants
There are lots of answers that the researchers gathered. It includes distraction, getting
updated in school and posting projects and requirements for a specific school purposes.
According to graph, posting of projects and requirements is the most common help of
Facebook to their academic performance in school. It is the given answer of the seven(7)
participants. On the other hand, the second most given answer were distraction and
getting updated with three(3) respondents on each answer. The least given answers
In the beginning the data is raw in nature but after it is arranged in a certainformat or a
meaningful order this raw data takes the form of the information. Themost critical and
essential supporting pillars of the research are the analysis and the interpretation of the
data.
There are five questions asked by the researchers to the 16 participants of the study. In
order to analyse the entire thought of the study, the three(3) themes that emerged from the
Theme 1: The amount of time and money that the participants mostly spend when using
Facebook.
There are two questions connected to this theme (a) How many hours do you use
Facebook in a day? (b)How much money do you spend when you use Facebook? that the
In the first question which is the amount of time they spent when using Facebook, the
mostly given answer of the participants are 1-2 hours of time that they spent when using
Facebook. It means that the participants mostly spent their time on other things and not
Facebook. According to the interview, they do not spend most of their time when using
Facebook because it can just be a waste of time for them. They also said that instead of
using Facebook, they can use their time in studying. There are some students who
answered 5-6 hours and other are 10-12 hours of using Facebook daily.
In the question How much money they spend when using Facebook?, most of the
participants answered none( free data) and others are Php 50.00 with five(5) respondents
in each answer.
THE IMPACTS OF FACEBOOK TO ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AS PERCEIVED BY THE GRADE 11 STUDENTS 19
Both questions means that time to study and money are the main thing that they
Theme 2: The features of Facebook that the other social media does not have and where
Facebook is one of the popular sites in the internet that has a lot of features. The
second theme explains about the different features of Facebook that other social media
does not have and where students get addicted. The 16 respondents of the study has a
different answer compare to each other. The most common Facebook feature that
appeared as the participants answer the question is Messenger that they use when
communicating with their relatives and friends and where they can received information
and updates from school. It is the most common answer given by four(4) participants.
There are numerous answers given by the 16 participants which includes My Day,
uploading pictures and videos, timeline, newsfeed, pages and video call.
Theme 3: The perceptions of the participants about the help of Facebook to their
Many of the participants have a different perception about the help of Facebook to
their academic performance in school. The third theme is about the positive and negative
impact of Facebook to the students. There are six answers given by the respondents
which includes:
Getting updated.
Gather informations.
Faster communication.
Distraction.
Fake informations.
THE IMPACTS OF FACEBOOK TO ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AS PERCEIVED BY THE GRADE 11 STUDENTS 21
CHAPTER 5
RECOMMENDATIONS
This chapter presents the summary, findings, conclusion and recommendation based
on the findings and result of the study. The purpose of this study was to determine the
through structured face-to face interviews with sixteen (16) respondents coming from
Grade-11 students of Jones Rural School. This chapter reviews, analyses, and discusses
the findings of this study. This chapter also outlines the implications of the findings for
school purposes, and illustrates the potential impact for students who use Facebook. This
This study was conducted at Jones Rural School. The chosen participants of the study
are 16-18 years old. Most of them are female presentedby 13 out of 16. As the result
suggests, there are numerous differences and similarities of the answers of the
students in school.
There are three themes that emerged as the researchers gather relevant information
from the participants about the study. Each theme is associated with several questions
10 out of 16 participants are using their Facebook accounts 2-8 hours per day while
Most of the participants believe that Messenger is the Facebook feature that they get
addicted with because it is not found on other social media sites. Other answers include
In the question which is “ How does Facebook helps you in your academic
projects and requirements and can gather information while the 4 participants left says
negative impacts of Facebook which are distraction and getting fake informations.
5.2Conclusions
Based on the findings of the study, the following conclusions were drawn:
1. Time and money are the things that students are wasting as they use their Facebook
account. Time, that they canuse to study their lessons are the number one thing that the
students are wasting because instead of studying, they are just spending their time on
2. There are lots of features of Facebook where students are getting addicted which
includes the messenger used for communication, group chats, timeline, newsfeed and
others.
4. There are impacts of Facebook that affects the academic performance of students in
Getting updated. With the help of Messenger and Facebook feeds, students can be
updated about events and activities in school. Some teachers also send updates to their
issue. There are also links that appears to this site. There are also inspiring quotes about
the teachers ask their students to post or upload projects and requirements in Facebook.
The number of likes and reactions that they get will be added to their school grade.
Faster communication. Messenger and video calls are some of the features of
Facebook that enable the users to communicate with their relatives and friends in a faster
way.
students. Participants said that some of them mostly spend their time on using Facebook
instead of studying their lessons. There are also instances wherein they waste their time
on using Facebook.
Fake informations. There are fake informations and fake news that spreading in
Facebook. These fake information may causes confusions to the students that read it.
However, the most common problem that the students facing right now is their
is that using Facebook does not have advantage but it gives to them a problem that can
affect their academic performance. But some of the students said that using Facebook has
THE IMPACTS OF FACEBOOK TO ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AS PERCEIVED BY THE GRADE 11 STUDENTS 24
advantage because they can posting their requirements through Facebook but the
many Facebook likes and reactions that the students can get is used to add on their
grades.
5.3 Recommendations
Based on the said findings and conclusions arrived at the study, the following
1. Students must lessen their time in using Facebook. Do not spend money on using
2. Students should be aware on how their academic performance in school are being
3. Parents should help their children to lessen the use of Facebook. They should make
an environment wherein free from social media sites and can increase their academic
performance in school.
passing the requirements of their students that can affect their academic performance.
5. Further studies along this line are also highly encouraged. In addition, qualitative
research in this area could compliment the qualitative research undertaken in this
study to provide more comprehensive insights into the impacts of Facebook to the
REFERENCE LIST
Journals
Elvin, J. (2010). Understanding Facebook Addiction. Retrieved-online from:
Published Researches
Radwan, M.F. (2011). Social networking websites and Facebook addiction. Available:
2018
4, 2018
THE IMPACTS OF FACEBOOK TO ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AS PERCEIVED BY THE GRADE 11 STUDENTS 26
Kirkpatrick, David (2010) The Facebook Effect, Virgin Books: The Facebook Effect: The
Real Inside Story of Mark Zuckerberg and the World’s Fastest Growing Company.
Tess, P.A. (2013) “The role of social media in higher education classes (real and virtual)
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/history-of-facebook.html.
APPENDICES
A. PERMISSION LETTER
B. GUIDE QUESTIONS
C. PROFILE OF THE RESEARCHERS
D. DOCUMENTATIONS