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The crust of the Earth is broken into plates which are on the move due to convection currents below in the Asthenosphere layer
of the Mantel. Plates that run into one another are called convergent. Plates that are spreading or moving away from one
another are called divergent. Plates that are sliding by one another are called transform. Your job is to use the diagram below
to complete the chart below on the different types of plate boundaries.
Type of Margin/Boundary
Convergent Divergent Transform
Motion (Describe Move collide two tectonic Moving away from each Moves into spreding ridge and
the motion of one plates other abruptly connect to another
plate plate
relative to another)
Effect (Is it constructive Detructive because its Constructive because when Constructive because it move’s
or destructive to 1 or colliding to each other they move away from each in
more resulting the cracking of the other they construct another A different plate
of the adjacent plates?) marginal bounderies plate without ruin the
bounderies
Topography (What Plain in topography The topographyc sketch of Usually you don’t really
are the landforms that divergent plate Moves up “see” a fault line at a
are and down transform margin.
associated with this Sometimes you do.
type of margin?)
Use your plate map The oceanic Perhaps the best known of The most famous example of
to identify 2 places Nazca Plate subducts the divergent this is the San Andreas Fault
in the world with beneath the continental boundaries is the Mid- Zone of western North
this type of South American Plate at Atlantic Ridge. This America. The San Andreas
plate boundary/margin the Peru–Chile Trench. submerged mountain range, connects a
which extends from the divergent boundary in the
Just north of the Arctic Ocean to beyond the Gulf of California with the
Nazca Plate, the oceanic southern tip of Africa, is but Cascadia subduction zone.
Cocos Plate subducts one segment of the global Another example of
under the mid-ocean ridge system a transform boundary on
Caribbean Plate and forms that encircles the Earth land is the Alpine Fault of
the Middle America New Zealand.
Trench.
Copy for the learner