MTM COLLEGE OF ARTS SCIENCE & COMMERCE

Affiliated to University Of Calicut

Phone:0494 2675400 Veliancode E-Mail : mtmcolleges@gmail.com

TEACHING NOTE - MALAYALAM

]Xn\©mw \qäm-­n Pohn¨-nc-p¶ HmÀenb-³knse I\yIbmb tPmh³ Hm^vBÀ¡n\v

]pWy-hm-f-¸«w \ÂIn-bXv 1920-þ-em-Wv. _ÀWmUv jm cNn¨ hncp-²-bp-àn-IÄ \ndª \mSIhpw
A\-t¯mÄ {^m³knsâ Kth-j-W-]m-Thpw Ncn-{X-h-kvXp-X-Ifpw \nKq-V-amb Bßo-bhn-izm-k§-

CE
Ä \ndª sFXn-lyI-Y-Ifpw IqSn¡-pgªp InS-¡p¶ B B«nS-b-]p-{Xn-bpsS Pohn-X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨-

ER
t\z-jn-¡m³ ]e-scbpw IqSp-XÂ t{]cn-¸n-¨p. A{]-Im-c-amWv ImÄ Xnsbm-tUmÀ {UbÀ F¶ hnJym-
X-\mb Um\njv Ne-¨n-{XIm-c³ temI ¢mkn-¡p-I-fn-sem-¶mbn¯oÀ¶ "Z ]mj³ Hm^v tPmh³

M
Hm^v BÀ¡v' k¦Â¸n-¡m-\m-cw-`n-¨-Xv. Pohm-ßm-hn\p taÂ]c-am-ßmhv t\Sp¶ A´yhnP-b-s¯-

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¡pdn¨pÅ Hcp kvt{Xms¯ Bhn-jvI-cn-¡m-\mWv Xm³ ]cn-{i-an-¨-sX¶v {UbÀ ]d-bp-¶p­-v. hnNn-

CO
{X-am-b-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶-k-ao-]-Zr-iy-§-fn-eqsS t{]£-Is\ hen-¨ng-¨Xv AXp-sIm­pXs¶ bmZr-Ñn-I-
am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. tPmh³ Hm^v BÀ¡nsâ PohnXw km[y-amb Øe-Im-e-¯nsâ Bßmhv B IYm-

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]m-{X-h¡-c-W-¯n-eqsS ]cn-`m-j-s¸-Sp-¯m-\mWv kwhn-[m-b-I³ {ian-¨-Xv. Na-b-§Ä¡v At±lw
Xsâ {]{In-b-bn CSw \ÂIn-btX CÃ. \mbn-Ibmbn A`n\-bn¨ sd\n gmMv ^mÂt¡ms-\ä-nb-nÂ
E
NC
\n¶v càkm£nXz¯-nsâ DbnÀs¯g-pt-¶Â¸v Is-­¯m\pw tNmÀ¯n-sbS-p¡-m\pw At±l-¯n\v
km[n¨-Xps-Im­pIqSn-bmWv ]mj³ temI-¢m-Ên¡-mb-n-¯oÀ¶-Xv
IE
SC

Cw¥o-jp-ImÀ XS-hn-en-«-Xn\p tij-apÅ tPmh³ Hm^v BÀ¡nsâ Ah-km\ hnNm-c-Wmth-

f-bmWv kn\na hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. hnNm-c-Wbpw XS-h-dbpw ]oU-\-§fpw h[-in-£-bpw tNÀ¶
TS

IjvSm-\p-`-h-§-fpsS t\À km£y-§-fmWv Bhn-jvI-cn-¡-s¸-«-Xv. ap¶-\p-`-h-§-fn-Ãm¯hn[-¯n-epÅ

apJ-`mh Nn{Xo-I-c-W-§Ä \S-¯p-¶-Xn\p th­n\Snbpw Ombm-{K-l-I\pw ]cnio-en-¸n-¡-s¸-«p. kn\n-
AR

a-bn Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«-XnÂ-h-t¨-ähpw al-\o-b-am-bn-¯oÀ¶ A`n-\-bambn ^mÂt¡ms-\-änb-psS

{]IS\w hneb-nc-p¯-s-¸«n«p­-v. PÀ½³ FIvkv{]j-\-n-k¯ns-âbpw {^©v AhmM-vKmÀZv Ie-bp-
OF

sSbpw kt½f--\ambn Nn{Xs¯ \ncq-]I-³ Øm\-s¸-Sp-¯n. Cw¥ojv ]«mf-¡-msc AXn-{Iq-c·-m-

cmbn Nn{XoI-cn¨-X-ps-Im­vv Cd§-nb Ime¯v kn\na {_n«-\n \ntcm-[n¡-s-¸«-p. Nn{X¯-nsâ
E

amÌÀ s\Kä-ohv I¯nt-¸mb-Xns\ XqSÀ¶v \à {]nâpI-s-fm¶pw ]n¡me¯v e`y-am-¡m-\m-bnÃ

EG

F¶ Zp:Jt¯m-sS-bmWv {UbÀ A´-cn-¨-Xv. F¶m AÛp-X-I-c-sat¶mW-w, Hmkvtembnse Hcp

LL

am\k-nI-t-cmK-mi-p]-{-Xnb-nse I¡qk-n \n¶v Nn{X¯-nsâ bYmÀ° {]nâ v 1981-þ Is­Sp-¯p.

CO

\m«nÂ]p-d-¯p-Im-cn-bmb \mbnI BWmbn thjw [cn-¨mWv kwLw \bn¨v {_n«ojv A[n-

\n-thi iànIsf t\cn-Sp-¶-Xv. Ah-fpsS t]mcm«w ]s£ ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-Ibpw {^©p-ImcpsS Iqen-
TM

¸-«mfw Ahsf ]nSn-IqSn {_n«o-jp-ImÀ¡v G¸n-¡p-I-bp-amWv. hnNm-cW thf-bnemWv X\n¡v

kzÀ¤cm-Py¯p \n¶pÅ ZÀi\w e`n-¨psh¶v AhÄ Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ XpS-§n-b-Xv. ssZhhntcm[w
M

]d-bp¶ h©-In-bm-bn«v CXns\ XpSÀ¶v AhÄ Bt£-]n-¡-s¸-«p. Ccp-]-s¯m-¼Xv t{Imkv hnkvXm-

c-§Ä¡pw hnh-c-Wm-Xo-X-amb ]oV-\§Ä¡pw tij-amWv 1431-þ Ahsf Xobne-n«p NpSp¶-Xv.
{Ubd-psS kn\na-b-n PUvPna-mÀ Ahf-psS ssØcy¯-n\p ap¶nÂNIn-X-cm-hp-¶-XmbmWv hymJym-
\n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AhÀ A«-l-kn-¡p-Ibpw At£-]-§Ä H¶n\p ]pdsI H¶mbn AhÄ¡p-
ta sNmcn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Nn{X-¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-e-ambn {UbÀ Hcp¡nb skäv ]qÀ®-cq-]-¯nÂ
kn\n-a-bn Hcn-¡Â t]mepw {]Xy-£-s¸S-p-¶n-Ã. Cu skäv apgp-cq]-¯n ImW-W-sa-¶p-s-­¦nÂ

Nandakumar C P : Assistant Professor Malayalam 10

 MTM COLLEGE OF ARTS SCIENCE & COMMERCE
Affiliated to University Of Calicut
Phone:0494 2675400 Veliancode E-Mail : mtmcolleges@gmail.com

TEACHING NOTE - MALAYALAM

tIm¸³lm-K-\nse Um\njv ^nenw ayqknbw kµÀin-¡p-Itb \nhr-¯n-bp-Åq. IYm-]m-{X-§-fpsS
apJ-§Ä AXn-k-ao-]-Zr-iy-§-fn-eq-sSbpw aoUnbw tjm«p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw am{X-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡p-I-
bmbn-cp¶p At±-lw. XS-hd- -bp-sStbm hnNm-c-Wa
- p-dn-bp-sStbm ]Ým-¯e
- §
- Ä hyà-ambpw sXfnthms-

CE
Sbpw Nn{XoI-c-n¡-m¯-X-n\-m IYm]-m{-X§-Ä X½ne-pÅ AIe-w, Ahs-ch-ns-Sb-mWv \n¡pItbm
Ccn-¡pI-tbm sN¿p¶-Xv, AhÀ A`na-pJ-a-mb-n«-mtWm AtXm ]pd´-n-cnª-mtWm \n¡p-¶Xv F¶n-

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§-s\-bpÅ hni-Zmw-i-§-sfm¶pw ImWn¡v hyà-am-Ip-Itb CÃ. Hcp Zriy-¯n \nc-¶n-cn-¡p-¶-
Xmbn Icp-Xm-hp¶ aq¶p PUvPn-am-cpsS Xe-IÄ H¶n\p apI-fn H¶v F¶ \nebv¡mWv \mw

M
ImWp-¶-Xv. ImgvN-bpsS {]X-e-s¯bpw km[y-X-I-sfbpw ZuÀ_-ey-§-sfbpw AXne-qsS {]IS-amh-

M
p¶ `oXn-bpsS A\p`-hs¯bpw imizX-h-¡c-n¡-p¶-X-p s-Im-­mWv kn\na F¶ Bhn-jvIm-c-

CO
cq]w \ne-\n¡p¶ A{Xbpw Ime-t¯¡v {]k-à-amb BJym-\-ambn Z ]mj³ Hm^v tPmh³
Hm^v BÀ¡v ]cn-W-an-¡p-¶-Xv.

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Nandakumar C P : Assistant Professor Malayalam 11