A+ MALAYALAM STD IX

Unit: 2
a\pjyIYm\pKmbnIÄ
Chapter – 1
A½

1. sk³IYbpsS s]mcpÄ F´v?

 A¶s¯ Kpcphmb ]£n {]IrXnbpsS {]XoIamWv.B ]£nbpsS ]m«ns\¡mÄ
al¯camb H¶pw A¶v ]Tn¸n¡m\p­mbncp¶nÃ.{]IrXnbmWv Gähpw henb
]mT]pkvXIw. bYmÀ° Kpcp {]IrXnbpw.

2. A½sb¡pdn¨pÅ Fs´Ãmw HmÀ½IfmWv _joÀ ]¦phbv¡p¶Xv?

 FÃm cm{Xnbnepw Xs¶ Im¯ncn¡pIbpw Hcp t\m¡pImWm³ sImXn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶
D½sb s\m¼ct¯msS _joÀ HmÀ¡p¶p.KmÔnPnsb sXm«p F¶p]dbp¶ _jodnsâ
hm¡pItfmSpÅ D½bpsS {]XnIcWw \njvIf¦hpw NncnbpWÀ¯p¶XpamWv."Im´n¡v
FhnsS \n¶v In«nsbSm Cu Nm¡vt]mes¯ ]pjvISn ap­v","Cu Im´n \½psS ]jvWn
XoÀ¡ptam?'' F¶o tNmZy§Ä tNmZn¡p¶ A½bpsS kvt\lhpw \njvIf¦Xbpw
_joÀ ]¦psh¡p¶p.temIw apgph³ Dd§pt¼mÄ aI\pth­n Dd¡anf¨v Im¯ncn¡p¶
A½ FÃm A½amÀ¡pw a¡Ä¡pw amXrIbmWv.Zmln¨p tamln¨p­mbXmWv Xsâ aI³
F¶p]dbp¶ A½bv¡v ASna¯¯n Ignbp¶ `mcXamXmhns\ tamNn¸n¡p¶Xn\p
th­n thZ\IÄ k½m\nt¡­n h¶p F¶pw _joÀ HmÀ¡p¶p.

3. `mcX¯nse A½amsc¡pdn¨pÅ _jodnsâ {]XnIcW§Ä Fs´Ãmw?

 kzmX{´yw Xs¶ PohnXw F¶p IcpXnbhcmbncp¶p `mcX¯nse
A½amÀ.kzmX{´y¯n\pth­n t]mcmSp¶ a¡sf HmÀ¯v A½amÀ A`nam\n¡pIbpw
thZ\n¡pIbpw sNbvXp.A§s\bpÅ A½amcmWv `mcXamXm¡Ä

4. "C´y Fsâ A½btÃ? Fs¶ {]khn¨ Fsâ A½ Fs¶ {]Xo£n¡p¶Xpt]mse

`mcXhpw Fs¶ {]Xo£n¡p¶ntÃ?" F¶ tNmZyw \ÂIp¶ kqN\IÄ Fs´Ãmw?
 A½amÀ a¡sf Im¯ncn¡p¶Xpt]mse ASna¯¯n Ignbp¶ `mcXamIp¶ A½
Xs¶ AXn \n¶pw tamNn¸n¡p¶ a¡Ä¡mbn Im¯ncn¡p¶p. s]ä½sbbpw
]nd¶\mSns\bpw Hcpt]mse kvt\ln¡p¶ _joÀ A½tbmSpw `mcXmw_tbmSpapÅ
Hmtcmcp¯cpsSbpw ISa HmÀ½n¸n¡p¶p.

5. KmÔnPn _jodns\ kzm[o\n¨Xv F§s\sbÃmw?

 KmÔnPn C´ybpsS A`nam\hpw Bthihpambn _joÀ Xncn¨dnbp¶p.KmÔnbneqsS
kzmX{´y¯nsâbpw {]Xntj[¯nsâbpw {]XoIamb JZdns\ _joÀ PohnX¯nsâ.
`mKam¡p¶p.KmÔnPnsb sXm«nsæn acn¨pt]mIpsa¶ Nn´bneqsS KmÔnPn
_jodnsâ Pohsâ Awiambn¯ocp¶p. e£yw t\Sm\pÅ BßmÀ°amb {iahpw
AXn\pth­n acn¡m³ t]mepw XbmdmIp¶ KmÔn _jodn\v amXrIbpw
{]tNmZ\hpamIp¶p.hoSphn«nd§n D¸pkXym{Kl¯n ]s¦Sp¡m\pw
kzmX{´yt]mcm«¯n ]¦mfnbmIm\pw _jodn\v {]tNmZ\ambXv KmÔnPnbmWv.

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 A+ MALAYALAM STD IX

6. "FSm Cu Im´n \½psS ]jvWn XoÀ¡pthm?" F¶ A½bpsS tNmZy¯nsâ {]kàn F´v?

 A¶s¯ km[mcW¡mcmb A½amcpsS {]Xn\n[nbmWv _jodnsâ A½.]«nWnsIm­pw
Zmcn{Zyw sIm­pw s]mdpXnap«nb A¡mes¯ P\§Ä¡v kzmX{´ys¯¡mfp]cn
]«nWnamäpI F¶Xmbncp¶p {][m\w."KmÔn¡v ]«nWnamäm³ Ignbptam?" F¶ tNmZyw
A¡mes¯ C´y³ P\XbpsS ssZ\yXbn \n¶pw DbÀ¶XmWv.

7. D¸pkXym{Kl¯n ]s¦Sp¡m³ t]mb _jodnsâ {]hr¯n \ap¡v \ÂIp¶ ktµiw

F´v?
 KmÔn ]IÀ¶p \ÂInb Bthihpw C´ybpsS kzmX{´y¯n X\n¡pw ]¦pthWsa¶
BßmÀ°amb B{Klhpw _jodns\ kvIqÄ hnZym`ymkw Dt]£n¨v kzmX{´y
t]mcm«¯n\nd§m³ t{]cn¸n¨p.¢mkv apdnbv¡¸pd¯v kmaqlnI D¯chmZn¯w
\ndthäp¶ _joÀ \ap¡v amXrIbmhp¶p.

8. "\n§fmsWm kXym{Kln"F¶ ANypXsâ tNmZyw \ÂIp¶ kqN\IÄ Fs´Ãmw?

 Xs¶ aÀ±n¨ t]meokpImcs\ sImÃm\pÅ _jodnsâ Xocpam\w A\pNnXamsW¶mWv
ANypXsâ hm¡pIÄ kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv.BZÀihm\mb Hcp kXym{Kln kXykÔ\pw
Alnwksb ]pWcp¶h\pw Bbncn¡Ww.]Itbm \ncmitbm XfÀ¨tbm _m[n¡msX
A[À½s¯ t\cnSWw.

9. "A½ Fs¶ {]khn¨nÃmbncps¶¦n Fs¶ kw_Ôn¨v bmsXmcp Ipg¸hpw

kw`hn¡nÃmbncp¶p.Rm³ ImcWw A½bv¡v Cu at\mthZ\sbm¶pw D­mInÃmbncp¶p".
_jodnsâ A½bpsS at\mthZ\bpsS ImcWw F´mbncp¶p?
 cmPy¯n\pth­n s]mcpXm³ hoSphn«nd§nb aIs\ Hcpt\m¡p ImWm³ A½
Im¯ncn¡p¶p. aIsâ thÀ]mSv A½sb thZ\n¸n¡p¶p.

10. 'A½bv¡v Rm³ at\mthZ\bp­m¡n' F¶ _jodnsâ hm¡pIfn sXfnbp¶ at\m`mhw

F´v?
 `mcXmw_ A\p`hn¡p¶ ASna¯w _jodns\ thZ\n¸n¡p¶p. KmÔnPnbpsS
BZÀi§fm kzm[o\n¡s¸« _joÀ hoSphn«p \mSn\pth­n s]mcpXpt¼mÄ
Im¯ncn¡p¶ A½ aIs\ HmÀ¯v t\m¼cs¸Sp¶p.A½sb thZ\¸nt¡­n h¶XnÂ
_jodpw s\m¼cs¸Sp¶p.

11. "C´y Fsâ A½btÃ? Fs¶ {]khn¨ Fsâ A½ Fs¶ {]Xo£n¡p¶Xpt]mse

`mcXhpw Fs¶ {]Xo£n¡p¶ntÃ.`mcX`qan acn¨ Fs¶bpw.Fs¶ {]khn¨ Fsâ A½
Pohn¨ncn¡p¶ Fs¶bpw".amXrkvt\lw t]mse {][m\amWv cmPykvt\lhpw F¶v _joÀ
IcpXnbXv F´psIm­mhmw?
 PohnXZpcnX§fn \n¶v IcIbäphm³ Hmtcm A½bpw a¡sf {]Xo£n¡p¶Xpt]mse
almZpcnX¯n \n¶pw ASna¯¯n \n¶pw cmPys¯ c£n¨v kar²nbnte¡v
\bn¡m³ `mcXmw_ Im¯ncn¡p¶p.X\n¡p th­n Pohn¡p¶ aIs\ s]ä½
B{Kln¡pt¼mÄ Poh³ XyPn¨pw kzmX{´y¯n\p th­n t]mcmSp¶ aIs\ ]nd¶\mSv
B{Kln¡p¶p. A½bv¡pw ]nd¶\mSn\pw _joÀ Hcpt]mse {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶p.hoSv
F¶ C¯ncnh«¯n \n¶v ]nd¶\mSv F¶ hnimeXbnte¡v hfcp¶ _jodnsâ
tZikvt\lw FÃmhÀ¡pw amXrIbmWv.

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 A+ MALAYALAM STD IX

12. 'A½' F¶ ioÀjI¯nsâ HuNnXyw ]cntim[n¡pI.

 kl\¯nsâbpw kvt\l¯nsâbpw {]XoIamWv A½.s]ä½bpw ]nd¶ \mSpw \½psS
A½bmWv._jodnsâ A½ aIs\ Hcp]mSv kvt\ln¡pIbpw aIs\ HmÀ¯v Zp:Jn¡pIbpw
sN¿p¶p.AXpt]mse `mcXa¡Ä A\p`hn¡p¶ ZpcnX¯nepw
ASna¯¯nepw.Zp:Jn¡pIbpw kln¡pIbpw sN¿p¶hfmWv `mcXmw_.c­pt]cpw
a¡sf {]Xo£n¡p¶p­v.A½amÀ¡pth­n Pohn¡pIbpw s]mcpXpIbpw sN¿p¶
_jodnsâ A\p`hw ioÀjIs¯ km[qIcn¡p¶p.

13. "a\Êns\bpw icocs¯bpw hoÀ¸pap«n¡p¶ D¶X {]mImc§tfmSp IqSnb Hcp `b¦c

ImcmKmcamWv C´y". Cu hmIy¯nsâ s]mcpÄ F´v?
 cmPyw Xs¶ XShdbmbn¯ocp¶ AhØbmWv KmÔnPnbpsS Cu hm¡pIfnÂ
sXfnbp¶Xv. {_n«ojv `cW¯n\p Iogn A`n{]mb kzmX{´yw t]mepanÃmsX
imcocnIamb ]oU\§tfäv Pohnt¡­n h¶ P\§Ä¡v kzmX{´yhpw ]cam[nImchpw
\ãs¸« cmPyw Hcp henb XShd Xs¶bmWv.sImSnb aÀ±\§Ä sIm­pw Zmcn{Zyw
sIm­pw NqjWw sIm­pw kzmX{´y\ntj[w sIm­pw C´y Hcp XShdbmbn
amdnbncn¡p¶p. kz´w \m«n ASnaIsft¸mse Igntb­n hcp¶Xv imcocnIambpw
am\knIambpw izmkw ap«n¡p¶p. izmkwap«pt¼mÄ Bcpw {]mW\pth­n
IpXdpw.kzmX{´yw {]mWhmbpt]msebmsW¶ kqN\bpw ChnSp­v.

14. "aknen\p _eanÃ.]nfp]nfp¸v"

"]S ]tSm¶v Hcp Bsd®w Fsâ ssIshÅbnÂ"
Cu {]tbmK§fpsS {]tXyIXIÄ Fs´Ãmw?
 {]mtZinI]Z§fpw kzbw krãn¡p¶ ]Z§fpw _joÀIrXnIfn ImWmw.
hmb\¡mcn A\p`hw krãn¡p¶Xn\v {]hr¯ntbmSv kmayapÅ Nne iЧÄ
`mjbn {]tbmKn¡mdp­v. C¯cw ]Z§Ä hmb\¡mcn kam\amb A\p`hw
krãn¡p¶p.

Prepared by
Asha.V.T
GHSS, Anchal.East
Kollam

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