CERTC – ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING R G S Review Guide Series Integral Calculus 1 R G S 12

47. A plane area is bounded by the lines: y = x, INTEGRAL CALCULUS 1 II. FORMULAS & PRINCIPLE
π y = – x and x = 10. By integration, determine
2 the distance of the centroid of the area from 1. Indefinite/Definite Integrals ➊ The Power Formula
sin 7 x cos x dx the y-axis. 2. Walli’s Formula
40. Evaluate
∫ A. 7.33 C. 6.67 * 3. Multiple Integrals
0 B. 6.06 D. 5.51 4. Plane Areas un+1
? undu = + C → n ≠ −1
A. 1/4
B. 1/8 *
C. 1/6
D. 1/12
5.
6.
Areas of Plane Curves in Polar Coordinates
Take Home Exam
∫ n +1
xdx
48. Evaluate the integral of with limits
x2 + 2 ➋ Logarithm Formula
41. Determine the distance of the center of
gravity of the plane area bounded by the from 0 to 1. I. INTRODUCTION
A. 0.322 C. 0.108 The principles of integration were formulated by Isaac du
parabolas x 2 = 2 y and x 2 − 2 x + 2 y = 5
from the y-axis.
B. 0.203 * D. 0.247 Newton and Gottfried Leibniz in the late seventeenth
?
∫ u = lnu + C
century, through the fundamental theorem of
A. 3/2 C. 2/3
2 calculus, which they independently developed. The
➌ Exponential Function
B. 1/3 D. 1/2 * 49. Evaluate
∫ cosh 2 x sinh 2 xdx .
theorem demonstrates the relationship between the
two central operations of calculus , differentiation
π 1 1
sinh 2 2 x + C sinh 3 2 x + C and integration. Integration is connected ? eudu = eu + C
2
5 5
A.
2
C.
3 with differentiation, and the definite integral of a
∫
42. Evaluate
∫ 12 sin θ cos θ dθ
1 2 function can be easily computed once an
0 B. sinh 3 2 x + C * D. sinh 3 2 x + C antiderivative is known.
? audu = euln adu
A. 0.4
B. 0.2 *
C. 0.3
D. 0.5
6 3 Newton’s notation to indicate integration is a small ∫ ∫
vertical bar above a variable , or placed the variable
euln a au
x +1 inside a box. However, the vertical bar was easily = =
43. Find the area bounded by y = 2 – x 2 and y lna lna
= x.
50. Evaluate:
∫ x
dx . /
confused with x& or x , which Newton used to
A. 9/2 * C. 7/2 indicate differentiation, and the box notation was
A. 2 x 3 / 2 + 2 x 1/ 2 + C difficult for printers to reproduce, so these notations ➍ Integration by parts
B. 3/2 D. 5/2
2 were not widely adopted.
B. x 3 / 2 + 2 x 1/ 2 + C * The modern notation for the indefinite integral was
44. Find the length of the arc in the first quadrant ? udv = uv − vdu
of the semi cubical parabola y 2 = x 3 from
3
3
introduced by Gottfried Leibniz in 1675. He adapted ∫ ∫
3/2 1/ 2 the integral symbol, "∫", from an elongated letter S,
the point where x = 0 to the point where x = C. x +x +C
5/9. standing for summa (Latin for "sum" or "total").
2
A. 14/27 C. 19/27 * Where: (in all cases)
2
B. 15/32 D. 17/32 D. x 3/2 + x 2 + C GENERAL FORM:
3 u and v are functions of x
1
dx ? ∫ f(x)dx = F(x) + C a → is a cons tant
45. Evaluate:
∫0
9 − 4 x2 God Bless!
Where:
e = 2.71828...(base of natural logarithm

A. 0.257 C. 0.450 F(x) is any function such that F’(x)= f(x) and ?Note:
B. 0.365 * D. 0.120 C is an arbitrary constant.

Signs and Symbols:

To apply the formula of Integration by parts, separate the
46. Find the length of the arc of the curve integrand into two factors, u and dv with dv usually as
x 2 + y 2 = 64 from x = -1 to x = -3, in the ∫ → integral sign the most complicated factor containing dx.
second quadrant. f(x) → integrand
A. 2.07 * C. 3.22
C → constant of integration
B. 2.63 D. 2.12
F(x) + C → indefinite integral

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 CERTC – ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING R G S Review Guide Series Integral Calculus 1 R G S 12

III. INTEGRATION OF TRIGONOMETRIC þ CASE 2 π

1
FUNCTIONS 2 A. ln +C
8
x+3
IF THE INTEGRAND INVOLVES : 28. Evaluate:
∫ cos xdx
x
1. sinudu = − cosu + C 0
∫ a2 + u2 ; LET u = a tan θ 37 π 33 π
B. ln
x+3
+C *
A. C.
128 128 x x
2. cosudu = sinu + C þ CASE 3 C. ln + +C
∫ x+3 3
IF THE INTEGRAND INVOLVES : 35 π 29 π
B. * D. x 1
3. tanudu = lnsecu + C = − lncosu + C
∫ u2 − a2 ; LET u = a sec θ
128 128 D. ln
3
+
x
C

35. Find the area bounded by the parabolas

4. cotudu = lnsinu + C sin 4x
∫ V. INTEGRATION OF HYPERBOLIC 29. Evaluate
∫ cos dx x 2 = 9 − y and x 2 = 8 y .
FUNCTIONS 5
4x A. 24 2 * C. 2 24

5. ⎛u π⎞ A. sec 4 x + cos 4 4 x + C B. 24 / 2 D. 24 / 2
∫ sec u du = ln (sec u + tanu) + C = ln tan ⎜⎝ 2 + 4 ⎟⎠ + C 1. ∫ sinhudu = coshu + C 1
B. sec - 4 4 x + C
u
6. csc udu = ln ( csc u − cotu ) + C = ln tan + C
∫ 2. ∫ coshudu = sinhu + C
4
1
36. Evaluate:
∫x xdx .
2 C. sec 4 4 x + C * 2 2
A. x5 / 2 + C * C. x2/ 5 + C
16
3. ∫ tanhudu = lncoshu + C D. tan 4x sec 4 4 x + C
5 5
C. INTEGRALS GIVING INVERSE 3 3
3/2
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS B. x +C D. x3 / 2 + C
4. ∫ cothudu = ln sinhu + C 30. Find the area bounded by the parabolas 2 2
du 1 u x 2 − 2 y = 0 and
1. ∫ u2 + a2 = a arctan a + C −1
= 2arctaneu + C x2 + 2 y − 8 = 0 . 37. Evaluate the integral (cos3 A ) 8 dA from 0
5. ∫ sec hudu = sin ( tanhu) + C
A. 10.67 * C. 12.45 to π/6.
du 1 u u B. 14.45 D. 10.25 27 π 35 π
2. ∫ u u2 − a2 = a arc sec a + C 6. u A. C.
∫ csc hudu = lntanh 2 + C = −arc cothe +C 31. Evaluate the integral of dx/(x+2) from –6 to –
10. 363 768
1/2
A. 2 C. ½
du u VI. DEFINITE INTEGRAL / WALLIS B. ln 3 D. ln 2 *
3. ∫ = arcsin + C FORMULA 23 π 12 π
2
a −u2 a B. D.
32. A given area is bounded by the curve
π2 765 81
?∫ sinm ucosn udu y = x 2 and the line 2x + y = 8. Determine
0
IV. INTEGRATION BY TRIGONOMETRIC the x-component of the centroid of the area.
38. Find the area bounded by the parabolas
SUBSTITUTION 2 2 A. –1 * C. –2
⎡
⎢(m − 1)(m − 3 ) ⋅ ...or
⎤⎡
1 ⎥ ⎢(n − 1)(n − 3 ) ⋅ ...or
⎤
1 ⎥
B. –1/2 D. –4/5 y 2 = 6 x + 36 and the y-axis.
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ×k
Three Cases may be evaluated. = 2 33. Find the area enclosed by the curve A. 40 C. 52
(m + n)(m + n − 2) ⋅ ...or 1 5 y 2 = 16 x and y 2 = 8 x − 24 . B. 48 * D. 50
þ CASE 1 Where: A. 16 * C. 14 39. Find the area bounded by the parabolas
π B. 12 D. 18 x 2 − 4 x + y = 0 and the lines y = x.
k = , if m and n are both even
IF THE INTEGRAND INVOLVES: 2 3 dx A. 5/4 C. 9/2 *
a2 − u2 ; LET u = a sin θ . k = 1 , otherwise 34. Evaluate
∫ x( x + 3) B. 9/4 D. 8/3

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 CERTC – ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING R G S Review Guide Series Integral Calculus 1 R G S 12

13. Evaluate 4 4 1 VII. HIGHER ORDER INTEGRALS

∫ sec x tan x dx D. − cot 4 ax + C *
4a ➊ Iterated Double Integral
1 1
A. tan5 x + tan7 x + C *
Area entirely below the x-axis
x
x +e
5 7 20. Evaluate ∫ e dx 
b y 2 (x) b y (x)
1 1 x ?∫ ∫ f(x,y)dydx = ∫ ⎡⎢ ∫ 2 f(x,y)dy ⎤⎥ dx
B. sec 5 x + tan5 x + C A. e x + C C. ee + C * a y1 (x) a ⎣ y1 (x) ⎦
5 5 x
e x Or:
1 1 B. +C D.
ex
+C
C. sec 5 x + sec 7 x + C x e
5 7 b x 2 (y) b x (y)
?∫ ∫ f(x,y)dxdy = ∫ ⎡⎢ ∫ 2 f(x,y)dx ⎤⎥ dy
1 1 21. What is the approximate area bounded by a x1 (y) a ⎣ x1 (y) ⎦
D. tan x + tan6 x + C
5

5 6 the curves y = 8 − x 2 and y = −2 + x 2 ? Where;

14. Determine the area bounded by the curve A. 22.4 C. 29.8 * a & b are constants
B. 44.7 D. 26.8
y 2 − 3 x + 3 = 0 and the line x = 4. f(x,y) is a function of x and y
A. 6 C. 12 * 22. Find the area bounded by the curve Area partly above and below the x-
➊ Iterated Triple Integral Ž
B. 9 D. 16
4 y = x 2 and x + 4 = 2y. b y 2 (x) z2 (x,y) axis.
15. A given area is bounded by the curve ?∫ g(x,y,z)dzdy dx
A. 10 C. 12 ∫ ∫
a y1 (x) z1 (x,y)
y = x2 and the line 2x + y = 8. Determine B. 11 D. 9 *
the x-component of the centroid of the area. 1
Or:
A. –1 * C. –2 ⎛ ex − 1⎞ b y 2 (z) x2 (y,z)
⎟ dx ?∫ g(x,y,z)dx dy dz
B. –1/2 D. –4/5
16. Find the area enclosed by the curve
23. Evaluate: ⎜
0
⎜ x
⎝ e
∫ + 1
⎟
⎠
∫ ∫
a y1 (z) x1 (y,z)

A. x – 2x + 2ln ex + 1 C. x + 2x - ln (ex + 1) VIII. PLANE AREA IN

A. 1/2 C. 4 * B. 2x + ln (ex + 1) D. x – 2x + 2ln (ex + 1)*
RECTANGULAR COORDINATES
B. 2 D. 3/2
24. Find the area bounded by the parabolas ΠArea entirely above the x-axis
ln x dx and the lines y = x and y = Ž Area bounded by two curves
17. Evaluate: ∫ .
x 3.
A. ln x + C C. 2ln x + C A. 15/4 C. 16/9 *
1 1 B. 20/6 D. 18/3
B. ln2 x + C * D. ln x + C
2 2
18. Determine the distance of the centroid of the 25. Find the length of the curve
between x = 0 and
plane area bounded by , the line
x = π/4 General Formula:
x = 1 and the coordinate axis in the first A. 0.88 * C. 0.82
quadrant. B. 1.42 D. 0.78
A. 2.02 C. 1.84 *
B. 2.53 D. 1.58 26. Find the area bounded by , the General Formula:

3
ax csc 2 ax dx
19. Evaluate
∫ cot x-axis and the line
x = 3.
b
A = ∫ ydx
a
A. ln(sec 4 ax + tan ax ) + C A. 1.15 square units * C. 1.72 square units Where:
-4 B. 1.83 square units D. 1.94 square units A = area
B. 4 a cot 4x +C
27. Find the area bounded by y = ln x, y = 0 and a = lower limit
1 x = e. b = upper limit
C. sec 4 ax + C A. 1 * C. 2
4a y = height
B. 0.5 D. 4
dx = differential width ÷

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 CERTC – ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING R G S Review Guide Series Integral Calculus 1 R G S 12

14. Determine the length of the arc of the curve

y2 = 4x from y = 0 to y = 2 6. Find the area bounded by the parabola
CASE 1: Vertical Strip x 2 + y + 5 = 6 x and the x-axis.
dx 15. Determine the length of the curve x = 2(2t A. 32/3 * C. 31/2
1. Evaluate:
∫ 5 - 2x + 3)3/2,
y = 3( 3 + t)2 from t = -1 to t = 3.
B. 16/3 D. 21/6

Where: 7. Find the area between the curve y = cosh x

2. Evaluate ∫ 1-cosx dx and the x-axis from x = 0 to x = 1.
A. 1.333 sq. units C. 1.125 sq. units
B. 1.667 sq. units D. 1.175 sq. units *
x dx 2
3. Evaluate:
∫ ( x+1)( x+2) . 1. Evaluate:
∫ cos 2 xdx .
8. Find the area enclosed by the y-axis, the
CASE 2: Horizontal Strip A. 1 x + 1 sin4x + C lines y =1 and y = 4 and the part of the curve
2 4 1
1 4
y2 C. 1 x + 1 sin4x + C y= for which x is positive.
3
4. Evaluate:
A = ∫ xdy
y1 ∫∫
0 0
x dy dx 4 4
B. 1 x + 1 sin4x + C *
x2
A. 1 square unit C. 2 square units *
Where: 2 8 B. 3 square units D. 4 square units
x = x1 − x2
2 y D. x + 1 sin8x + C
1
9. Evaluate the integral of tan 2 x dx .
= xright curve − xleft curve 2 2
2 4
Evaluate:
5.
∫ ∫ (x +3y ) dx dy 2. Determine the length of the arc of the curve
y = e x from
A. tan x − x + C *
0 0 B. sec 2 x + x + C
6. Find the area of the curve y = 9 – x2 and the x = 0 to x = 1. C. 2 sec x − x + C
x-axis. A. 2.0 * C. 1.8
VII. AREA IN POLAR COORDINATES D. (tan 2 x ) / 2 + x + C
B. 2.2 D. 1.68
2
7. Find the area bounded by the curve y + 2x 3. Determine the area under the curve
y – 2y – 3 = 0 and the y –axis . y = x 3 + 3 x 2 and the x-axis between x = 1 10. What is the area within the curve
and x = 3. r 2 = 16 cos θ .
8. Determine the area of the region bounded A. 46 * C. 50 A. 30 C. 34
by the curve y = 2x + x2 – x3 and the x- B. 42 D. 52 B. 36 D. 32 *
axis.?
2

9. Find the area bounded the parabola 4x – y 2

4. Evaluate:
∫ sin 3 t cos3 tdt . 11. Evaluate
∫ sin 2
xdx
x = 0 and y = 2x – 4. 1 3 2 2 1 1
A. sin 3t + C C. sin 3t + C A. x − sin2 x + C *
3 3 2 4
10. Find the area bounded by the parabola y = 1 2
9 – x2 and x + y = 7. B. sin3 3t + C * D. sin3 3t + C 1 1
1 β 9 3 B. x − sin2 x + C
A = ∫ r 2dθ 4 4
2 α 11. Find the area bounded the line x – 2y + 10 3
θ cos4 θ dθ
Where: = 0 and the x-axis and the y-axis and the
5. Evaluate
∫ sin C.
1
2
1
x − sin2 x + C
2
A = area line x = 10. 1 1
r = radius A. cos7 x + cos5 x + C 1 1
7 5 D. x − sin 4 x + C
α & β = lower limit and upper limit, 12. Determine the area bounded by the curve r2 2 4
= 2a2 cos θ.
1 1
respectively B. cos7 x- cos5 x+C
4 5 12. Find the area of the region enclosed by the
dθ = differential angle of the given set of curves y = x 2 and y = x + 2 .
13. Find the centroid of the area bounded by the 1 1
incremental area C. cos7 x − cos5 x + C *
parabola x2 = 4 – y and the line, the x-axis 7 5 A. 8.55 C. 7.32
and the y-axis on the first quadrant. B. 6.50 * D. 6.25
1 1
D. cos7 x + cos5 x + C
4 5

04 05