Aa¨vq-9: mÂvic_ I mij‡iLv Y y=b

cÖ‡qvRbxq m~Îvewj b
*m~Î-1: Y A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj †iLvi mgxKiY,(A_©vr x A‡ÿi Dci j¤^ †iLvi mgxKiY): x=a
; hv H Aÿ‡iLv †_‡K a GKK `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z| 𝑋ˈ O a X
*m~Î-2: X A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj †iLvi mgxKiY: y=b ;hv H Aÿ‡iLv †_‡K b GKK `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z|
*m~Î-3: ax+by+c=0 †iLvi mgvšÍivj †iLvi mgxKiY: ax+by+k=0 ;‡hLv‡b k GKwU B”Qvg~jK aªæeK
*m~Î-4: ax+by+c=0 †iLvi Dci j¤^ †iLvi mgxKiY: bx-ay+k=0 ;‡hLv‡b k GKwU B”Qvg~jK aªæeK
𝑥 𝑦
𝑌ˈ
*m~Î-5: Dfq Aÿ‡K †Q` K‡i Gi~c †iLvi mgxKiY: + 𝑎 𝑏
=1 ;‡hLv‡b Dfq A‡ÿi ‡Qw`Zvsk h_vµ‡g a I b c
m~Î-6: Y Aÿ‡K c `~i‡Z¡ †Q` K‡i Gi~c †iLvi mgxKiY: y= mx+c ;‡hLv‡b y A‡ÿi ‡Qw`Zvsk= c Ges †iLviwUi Xvj=m
m~Î-7: g~jwe›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi mgxKiY: y= mx ;‡hLv‡b †iLviwUi Xvj=m
*m~Î-8: m Xvjwewkó Ges(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi mgxKiY: y-𝑦1 = m(x-𝑥1 ) Y
(x−𝑥 ) y−𝑦
*m~Î-9: (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi mgxKiY: (𝑥 −𝑥1 ) = 𝑦 −𝑦1 ,‡iLvi ˆ`N©¨(A_©vr G‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ )
1 2 1 2

𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑦 +𝑦 (𝑦 − 𝑦 ) (𝑦 − 𝑦 ) b
= (𝑥1 −𝑥2 )2 +(𝑦1 −𝑦2 )2 ,G‡`i ga¨we›`y=( 1 2 2 , 1 2 2)Ges †iLviwUi Xvj m = (𝑥 1− 𝑥2 ) ev, (𝑥 2− 𝑥1 ) ˈ
1 2 2 1 𝑋 O a X
𝑥 𝑦
m~Î-10: (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges g~jwe›`y(0,0) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi mgxKiY: = ,
𝑥1 𝑦1
𝑌ˈ
m~Î-11 : g~jwe›`y †_‡K †h †iLvi Dci j¤^-`~iZ¡ p GKK Ges D³ j¤^‡iLvwU x A‡ÿi mv‡_ α †KvY &Drcbœ K‡i, Zvi mgxKiY: xcosα+ysinα=p
1
*m~Î-12 : `ywU †iLvi XvjØq 𝑚1 , 𝑚2 Ges G‡`i ga¨eZ©x 𝜃 †KvY n‡j tan𝜃=± 1:𝑚
𝑚 ; 𝑚2
1 .𝑚2
Y
a) †iLv `ywU ci®úi mgvšÍivj n‡j XvjØq mgvb n‡e,A_©vr 𝑚1 = 𝑚2
b) †iLv `ywU ci®úi j¤^ n‡j : 𝑚1 . 𝑚2 = -1 p
a 𝑥1 +b 𝑦1 +c α
*m~Î-13 : (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) we›`y †_‡K ax+by+c=0 †iLvi Dci j¤^-`~iZ¦ =
𝑎 2 :𝑏 2 𝑋ˈ O X
𝑐1 −𝑐2
m~Î-14 : 𝑎1 x+𝑏1 y+𝑐1 =0 Ges 𝑎2 x+𝑏2 y+𝑐2 =0 mgvšÍivj †iLvi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¦ =
𝑎 2 :𝑏2
m~Î-15 : 𝑎1 x+𝑏1 y+𝑐1 =0 Ges 𝑎2 x+𝑏2 y+𝑐2 =0 mgvšÍivj †iLv؇qi AšÍf~©³ †Kv‡Yi
𝑎1 x+𝑏1 y+𝑐1 𝑎2 x+𝑏2 y+𝑐2
mgwØLÛ؇qi mgxKiY:
𝑎1 2 :𝑏1 2
=±
𝑎2 2 :𝑏2 2
𝑌ˈ
𝑎1 𝑏1 𝑐1
m~Î-16 : 𝑎1 x+𝑏1 y+𝑐1 =0, 𝑎2 x+𝑏2 y+𝑐2 =0 Ges 𝑎3 x+𝑏3 y+𝑐3 =0 †iLvÎq mgwe›`y n‡j, 𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2 = 0 Ges wecixZµ‡g|
𝑎3 𝑏3 𝑐3
 AwZ mswÿß cÖ‡kœvËi
cÖkœ-1: (5,6) I (3,2) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY , G‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¦ , G‡`i ga¨we›`y Ges †iLviwUi Xvj wbY©q Ki|
(x−𝑥1 ) y−𝑦1
mgvavb:Avgiv Rvwb, (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi mgxKiY: =
(𝑥1 −𝑥2 ) 𝑦1 −𝑦2
(x−5) y−6
∴ (5,6) I (3,2) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY : (5−3) = 6−2
x−5 y−6
⇒ 2 = 4
⇒ 4 (x−5) =2 (y−6)
⇒ 2(𝑥 − 5) =y−6, [2 Øviv fvM K‡i]
⇒ 2𝑥 − 10 -y+6=0
⇒ 2𝑥 –y-4=0;BnvB wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY|
G‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡= (𝑥1 −𝑥2 )2 +(𝑦1 −𝑦2 )2 = (5−3)2 +(6−2)2 = (2)2 +(4)2 = 4 + 16 = 20
𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑦 +𝑦 5: 3 6+2 8 8
G‡`i ga¨we›`y=( 1 2 2 , 1 2 2) =( 2 , 2 ) =(2 , 2)=(4,4)
(𝑦 − 𝑦 ) (6;2) 4
Ges †iLviwUi Xvj m = (𝑥 1− 𝑥2 ) = (5; 3) =2=2
1 2
cÖkœ-2: (5,6) I (-3,-2) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY , G‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¦ , G‡`i ga¨we›`y Ges †iLviwUi Xvj wbY©q Ki|
(x−𝑥 ) y−𝑦
mgvavb: Avgiv Rvwb, (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi mgxKiY: (𝑥 −𝑥1 ) = 𝑦 −𝑦1
1 2 1 2
(x−5) y−6 x−5 y−6
∴ (5,6) I (-3,-2) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY : 5−(−3) = 6−(−2) ⇒ 5:3 = 6:2
x−5 y−6
⇒ 8 = 8
⇒ 8 (x−5) =8 (y−6)
⇒ (𝑥 − 5) =(y−6), [8 Øviv fvM K‡i]
⇒ 𝑥 − 5 -y+6=0 ⇒ 𝑥 –y+1=0;BnvB wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY|
G‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡= (𝑥1 −𝑥2 )2 +(𝑦1 −𝑦2 )2 = *5−(−3)+2 +*6−(−2)2 } = (8)2 +(8)2 = 128 = 8 2
𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑦 +𝑦 5: (−3) 6+(−2 ) 2 4
G‡`i ga¨we›`y=( 1 2 , 1 2) =( , ) =( , )=(1,2)
2 2 2 2 2 2
(𝑦1 − 𝑦2 ) 6;(;2) 8
Ges †iLviwUi Xvj m = (𝑥 − 𝑥 ) = 5; (−3) =8=1
1 2
cÖkœ-3: (3,2) I g~jwe›`y (0,0) Mvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
(x−𝑥 ) y−𝑦
mgvavb:Avgiv Rvwb, (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi mgxKiY: (𝑥 −𝑥1 ) = 𝑦 −𝑦1
1 2 1 2
(3,2) I g~jwe›`y (0,0) Mvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY :
(x−3) y−2 x−3 y−2
(3−0) = 2−0 ⇒ 3 = 2 ⇒ 2 (x−3) =3 (y−2) ⇒ 2𝑥 − 6 =3y−6
⇒ 2𝑥 − 6 -3y+6=0
⇒ 2𝑥 -3y=0;BnvB wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY|
cÖk-œ 4: X A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj I (-2,3) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb: awi, X A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj †iLvi mgxKiY: y=b ,(hv H Aÿ‡iLv †_‡K b GKK `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z|)... ... ...(1)
‡h‡nZz †iLvwU (-2,3) we›`yMvgx myZivs, 3=b, A_©vr ,b=3
∴ mgxKiY (1) n‡Z cvB,
y=3 ⇒y-3=0;BnvB wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY|
cÖk-œ 5:Y A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj I (-2,3) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb: awi, Y A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj †iLvi mgxKiY,(A_©vr x A‡ÿi Dci j¤^ †iLvi mgxKiY): x=a ... ... ...(1)
‡h‡nZz †iLvwU (-2,3) we›`yMvgx myZivs, -2=a , A_©vr ,a=-2
∴ mgxKiY (1) n‡Z cvB,
x= -2 ⇒ x + 2=0;BnvB wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY|
cÖk-œ 6: 2x+3y+4=0 mij‡iLvi mgvšÍivj I (-1,5) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb: awi, 2x+3y+4=0 mij‡iLvi mgvšÍivj mij‡iLvi mgxKiY : 2x+3y+k=0,(‡hLv‡b k GKwU B”Qvg~jK aªyeK|)... ... ...(1)
‡h‡nZz †iLvwU (-1,5) we›`yMvgx myZivs, 2(-1)+3(5)+k=0, ⇒ −2+15+k=0 ⇒ 13+k=0 A_©vr, k= -13
∴ mgxKiY (1) n‡Z cvB,
2x+3y+(-13)=0 ⇒ 2x+3y-13=0 ;BnvB wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY|
cÖk-œ 7: 2x+3y+4=0 mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ I (-1,5) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb: awi, 2x+3y+4=0 mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ mij‡iLvi mgxKiY : 3x-2y+k=0,(‡hLv‡b k GKwU B”Qvg~jK aªyeK|)... ... ...(1)
‡h‡nZz †iLvwU (-1,5) we›`yMvgx myZivs, 3(-1)-2(5)+k=0, ⇒ −3−10+k=0 ⇒ −13+k=0 A_©vr, k= 13
∴ mgxKiY (1) n‡Z cvB,
3x-2y+(13)=0 ⇒ 3x-2y+13=0 ;BnvB wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY|
cÖk-œ 8: 2x-3y+4=0 mij‡iLvi Xvj I Bnvi AÿØq n‡Z LwÛZvs‡ki cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb: ‡`Iqv Av‡Q, mij‡iLvi mgxKiY : 2x-3y+4=0 ... ... ...(1)
;2 4 2 4
⇒ -3y= -2x -4 ⇒ y= 𝑥 − ⇒ y= 𝑥 +
;3 ;3 3 3
2 2
Bnv‡K y= mx+c Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i cvB, m = A_©vr, Xvj m =
3 3
Avevi,mgxKiY (1) n‡Z cvB,
2𝑥 3𝑦 ;4 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
2x-3y=-4 ⇒ - = ⇒ −4 + 4 =1⇒ + 4 =1
;4 ;4 ;4 ;2
2 3 3
𝑥 𝑦 4
Bnv‡K + =1 Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i cvB, a =-2 I b=
𝑎 𝑏 3
4
A_©vr,X I Y A‡ÿi ‡Qw`Zvsk (LwÛZvs‡ki cwigvY )h_vµ‡g (-2) GKK I ( ) GKK |
3
cÖk-œ 9: 2y= 5x +6 mij‡iLvi Xvj I Bnvi AÿØq n‡Z ‡Qw`Zvsk (LwÛZvs‡ki cwigvY ) wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb: ‡`Iqv Av‡Q, mij‡iLvi mgxKiY : 2y= 5x +6 ... ... ...(1)
5 6 5
⇒ y= 𝑥 + ⇒ y= 𝑥 + 3
2 2 2
5 5
Bnv‡K y= mx+c Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i cvB, m = A_©vr, Xvj m =
2 2
Avevi,mgxKiY (1) n‡Z cvB,
5𝑥 2𝑦 ;6 𝑥 𝑦
5x-2y=-6 ⇒ - = ⇒ −6 + =1
;6 ;6 ;6 3
5
𝑥 𝑦 ;6
Bnv‡K + =1 Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i cvB, a = I b=3
𝑎 𝑏 5
;6
A_©vr,X I Y A‡ÿi ‡Qw`Zvsk (LwÛZvs‡ki cwigvY )h_vµ‡g ( ) GKK I (3) GKK |
5
**cÖkœ-10: (4,-2) we›`y †_‡K 5x+12y-3=0 †iLvi Dci j¤^-`~iZ¡¦ wbY©q Ki|
a 𝑥 +b 𝑦 +c
mgvavb: Avgiv Rvwb,(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) we›`y †_‡K ax+by+c=0 †iLvi Dci j¤^-`~iZ¦ = 1 2 12
𝑎 :𝑏
5(4)+12(−2)−3
∴ (4,-2) we›`y †_‡K 5x+12y-3=0 †iLvi Dci j¤^-`~iZ¡ =
(5)2 :(12)2
20−24−3 −7 −7 7
= = = = GKK |
25:144 169 13 13
cÖk-œ 11: g~jwe›`y †_‡K 5x+12y+13=0 †iLvi Dci j¤^-`~iZ¡¦ wbY©q Ki|
a 𝑥1 +b 𝑦1 +c
mgvavb: Avgiv Rvwb,(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) we›`y †_‡K ax+by+c=0 †iLvi Dci j¤^-`~iZ¦ =
𝑎2 :𝑏2
5(0)+12(0)+13
∴ g~jwe›`y (0,0) we›`y †_‡K 5x+12y+13=0 †iLvi Dci j¤^-`~iZ¡ =
(5)2 :(12)2
0+0+13 13 13
= = = = 1 GKK |
25:144 169 13
cÖk-œ 12:‡`LvI †h, y=2x+2 mÂvic‡_i Dci (0,2) I (2,6) we›`y¸‡jv Aew¯’Z|
mgvavb: cÖ`Ë mÂvic‡_i (†iLvi) mgxKiY: y=2x+2
∴ (0,2) we›`ywU‡K GB mgxKi‡Y ewm‡q cvB,
evtct= 2 Ges Wvtct=2.0+2=0+2=2
Avevi, (2,6) we›`ywU‡K GB mgxKi‡Y ewm‡q cvB,
evtct= 6 Ges Wvtct=2.2+2=4+2=6
∴ y=2x+2 mÂvic‡_i Dci (0,2) I (2,6) we›`y¸‡jv Aew¯’Z|(cÖgvwYZ)
 mswÿß I iPbvg~jK cÖ‡kœvËi
(mÂvic_)
*cÖkœ-1: GKwU we›`yi mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hv X Aÿ I (a,0) we›`y n‡Z mg`~ieZ©x|
mgvavb: awi,Pjgvb we›`y (x,y) .
Avgiv Rvwb, X Aÿ †_‡K (x,y) we›`yi `~iZ¡ =y Ges Y Aÿ †_‡K (x,y) we›`yi `~iZ¡ =x
kZ©vbymv‡i, X Aÿ †_‡K (x,y) we›`yi `~iZ¡= (x,y) we›`y †_‡K (a,0) we›`yi `~iZ¡
⇒ y= (x−𝑎)2 +(y−0)2 ; [∵(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`y `ywUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡= (𝑥1 −𝑥2 )2 +(𝑦1 −𝑦2 )2 -
⇒ y 2 = (x−𝑎)2 +(y−0)2 ,[eM© K‡i]
⇒ y 2 = 𝑥 2 − 2. 𝑥. 𝑎 + 𝑎2 + 𝑦 2
⇒ 0 = 𝑥 2 − 2. 𝑥. 𝑎 + 𝑎2 + 𝑦 2 −y 2
⇒ 𝑥 2 −2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎2 =0;BnvB wb‡Y©q mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY |

cÖk-œ 2: GKwU we›`yi mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hv X Aÿ I (6,0) we›`y n‡Z mg`~ieZ©x|
mgvavb: awi,Pjgvb we›`y (x,y) .
Avgiv Rvwb, X Aÿ †_‡K (x,y) we›`yi `~iZ¡ =y Ges Y Aÿ †_‡K (x,y) we›`yi `~iZ¡ =x
kZ©vbymv‡i, X Aÿ †_‡K (x,y) we›`yi `~iZ¡= (x,y) we›`y †_‡K (6,0) we›`yi `~iZ¡
⇒ y= (x−6)2 +(y−0)2 ; [∵(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`y `ywUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡= (𝑥1 −𝑥2 )2 +(𝑦1 −𝑦2 )2 -
⇒ y 2 = (x−6)2 +(y−0)2,[eM© K‡i]
⇒ y 2 = 𝑥 2 − 2. 𝑥. 6 + 62 + 𝑦 2
⇒ 0 = 𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 36 + 𝑦 2 −y 2
⇒ 𝑥 2 −12𝑥 + 36=0;BnvB wb‡Y©q mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY |
cÖk-œ 3: GKwU we›`yi mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hv Y Aÿ I (a,0) we›`y n‡Z mg`~ieZ©x|
mgvavb: awi,Pjgvb we›`y (x,y) .
Avgiv Rvwb, X Aÿ †_‡K (x,y) we›`yi `~iZ¡ =y Ges Y Aÿ †_‡K (x,y) we›`yi `~iZ¡ =x
kZ©vbymv‡i, Y Aÿ †_‡K (x,y) we›`yi `~iZ¡= (x,y) we›`y †_‡K (a,0) we›`yi `~iZ¡
⇒ x= (x−𝑎)2 +(y−0)2 ; [∵(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`y `ywUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡= (𝑥1 −𝑥2 )2 +(𝑦1 −𝑦2 )2 -
⇒ x 2 = (x−𝑎)2 +(y−0)2 ,[eM© K‡i]
⇒ x 2 = 𝑥 2 − 2. 𝑥. 𝑎 + 𝑎2 + 𝑦 2
⇒ 0 = 𝑥 2 − 2. 𝑥. 𝑎 + 𝑎2 + 𝑦 2 −x 2
⇒ 𝑦 2 −2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎2 =0;BnvB wb‡Y©q mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY |
cÖk-œ 4: GKwU we›`yi mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hv Y Aÿ I (3,-2) we›`y n‡Z mg`~ieZ©x|
mgvavb: awi,Pjgvb we›`y (x,y) .
Avgiv Rvwb, X Aÿ †_‡K (x,y) we›`yi `~iZ¡ =y Ges Y Aÿ †_‡K (x,y) we›`yi `~iZ¡ =x
kZ©vbymv‡i, Y Aÿ †_‡K (x,y) we›`yi `~iZ¡= (x,y) we›`y †_‡K (3,-2) we›`yi `~iZ¡
⇒ x= (x−3)2 +*y− −2 +2 ; [∵(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`y `ywUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡= (𝑥1 −𝑥2 )2 +(𝑦1 −𝑦2 )2 -
⇒ x 2 = (x−3)2 +(y + 2)2 ,[eM© K‡i]
⇒ x 2 = 𝑥 2 − 2. 𝑥. 3 + 32 + 𝑦 2 +2. 𝑦. 2 + 22
⇒ 0 = 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 9 + 𝑦 2 +4y+4−x 2
⇒ 𝑦 2 +4y−6x+13=0;BnvB wb‡Y©q mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY |
**cÖkœ-5: GKwU we›`yi mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hvi Y Aÿ n‡Z `~iZ¡, (2,2) we›`y n‡Z Gi `~i‡Z¡i wظY|
mgvavb: awi,Pjgvb we›`y (x,y) .
Avgiv Rvwb, X Aÿ †_‡K (x,y) we›`yi `~iZ¡ =y Ges Y Aÿ †_‡K (x,y) we›`yi `~iZ¡ =x
kZ©vbymv‡i, Y Aÿ †_‡K (x,y) we›`yi `~iZ¡= 2 ×(x,y) we›`y †_‡K (2,2) we›`yi `~iZ¡
⇒ x= 2 × (x−2)2 +(y−2)2 ; [∵(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`y `ywUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡= (𝑥1 −𝑥2 )2 +(𝑦1 −𝑦2 )2 -
⇒ x 2 = 4 × *(x−2)2 +(y − 2)2 },[eM© K‡i]
⇒ x 2 = 4( 𝑥 2 − 2. 𝑥. 2 + 22 + 𝑦 2 −2. 𝑦. 2 + 22 )
⇒ x 2 = 4( 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4 + 𝑦 2 −4𝑦 + 4)
⇒ 0 = 4𝑥 2 − 16𝑥 + 16 + 4𝑦 2 −16y+16−x 2
⇒ 3x 2 + 4𝑦 2 −16x−16y+32=0;BnvB wb‡Y©q mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY |
cÖk-œ 6: GKwU we›`yi mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hv (2,-1) we›`y n‡Z me©`v 4 GKK `~i‡Z¡ Ae¯’vb K‡i|
mgvavb: awi,Pjgvb we›`y (x,y) .
kZ©vbymv‡i, (x,y) we›`y †_‡K (2,-1) we›`yi `~iZ¡=4
⇒ (x−2)2 +*y− −1 +2=4 ; [∵(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`y `ywUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡= (𝑥1 −𝑥2 )2 +(𝑦1 −𝑦2 )2 -
⇒ (x−2)2 +(y + 1)2 =16,[eM© K‡i]
⇒ 𝑥 2 −2. 𝑥. 2 + 22 + 𝑦 2 +2. 𝑦. 1 + 12 =16
⇒ 𝑥 2 −4𝑥 + 4 + 𝑦 2 +2y+1−16=0
⇒ x 2 + 𝑦 2 −4x+2y−11=0;BnvB wb‡Y©q mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY |
cÖk-œ 7: GKwU we›`yi mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hv (a,0) we›`y I (-a,0) we›`y n‡Z mg`~ieZ©x|
mgvavb: awi,Pjgvb we›`y (x,y) .
kZ©vbymv‡i, (x,y) we›`y †_‡K (a,0) we›`yi `~iZ¡= (x,y) we›`y †_‡K (-a,0) we›`yi `~iZ¡
⇒ (x−𝑎)2 +(y−0)2= *x−(−𝑎)+2 +(y−0)2 ; [∵(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`y `ywUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡= (𝑥1 −𝑥2 )2 +(𝑦1 −𝑦2 )2 -
⇒ (x−𝑎)2 +(y−0)2 = (x+𝑎)2 +(y−0)2,[eM© K‡i]
⇒ 𝑥 2 −2. 𝑥. 𝑎 + 𝑎2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 2 +2. 𝑥. 𝑎 + 𝑎2 + 𝑦 2
⇒ 𝑥 2 −2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 − 2𝑎𝑥 − 𝑎2 − 𝑦 2 =0
⇒ −4𝑎𝑥=0
0
⇒ 𝑥=
;4𝑎
⇒ 𝑥=0;BnvB wb‡Y©q mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY |
cÖk-œ 8: P(x,y) we›`yi mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hv (a,0) we›`y I 𝑥=-a ‡iLv n‡Z mg`~ieZ©x|
mgvavb: ‡`Iqv Av‡Q,Pjgvb we›`y P(x,y).
kZ©vbymv‡i, P(x,y)we›`y †_‡K (a,0) we›`yi `~iZ¡= P(x,y)we›`y †_‡K 𝑥=-a ,A_©vr, x+a=0 ‡iLvi `~iZ¡
x+a a 𝑥 +b 𝑦 +c
⇒ (x−𝑎)2 +(y−0)2= 2
; [∵ (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) we›`y †_‡K ax+by+c=0 †iLvi Dci j¤^-`~iZ¦ = 1 2 12 -
1 𝑎 :𝑏
(𝑥:𝑎)2
⇒ (x−𝑎)2 +(y−0)2 = ,[eM© K‡i]
1
⇒ (x−𝑎)2 +(y−0)2 =(x+𝑎)2
⇒ 𝑥 2 −2. 𝑥. 𝑎 + 𝑎2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 2 +2. 𝑥. 𝑎 + 𝑎2
⇒ 𝑥 2 −2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 − 2𝑎𝑥 − 𝑎2 =0
⇒ 𝑦 2 − 4𝑎𝑥=0
⇒ 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 ;BnvB wb‡Y©q mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY |
*cÖk-œ 9: A, B I C we›`y¸‡jvi ¯’vbvsK h_vµ‡g (-1,0), (1,0) I (3,4)| GKwU Pjgvb P we›`yi mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki ‡hb :AP 2 + BP2 =2CP 2
mgvavb:‡`Iqv Av‡Q, A, B I C we›`y¸‡jvi ¯’vbvsK h_vµ‡g (-1,0), (1,0) I (3,4)| | awi,Pjgvb we›`y P(x,y) .
kZ©vbymv‡i, AP 2 + BP2 =2CP2 A_©vr,(PA)2 +(PB)2 =2(PC)2 ; [∵(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`y؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡= (𝑥1 −𝑥2 )2 +(𝑦1 −𝑦2 )2 -
⇒ , *x− −1 +2 +(y−0)2 -2 +{ (x−1)2 +(y−0)2 +2=2 * (x−3)2 +(y−4)2 +2
⇒ {(x+1)2 +(y−0)2 }+ {(x−1)2 +(y−0)2 } =2 {(x−3)2 +(y−4)2 }
⇒ (𝑥 2 +2. 𝑥. 1 + 12 +𝑦 2 ) +( 𝑥 2 −2. 𝑥. 1 + 12 +𝑦 2 )= 2 *(𝑥 2 −2. 𝑥. 3 + 32 )+(𝑦 2 − 2. 𝑦. 4 + 42 )}
⇒ 𝑥 2 +2𝑥 + 1 +𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1+𝑦 2 = 2 𝑥 2 −12𝑥 + 18 +2𝑦 2 −16𝑦 + 32
⇒ 𝑥 2 +2𝑥 + 1 +𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1+𝑦 2 −2 𝑥 2 +12𝑥 − 18 −2𝑦 2 +16𝑦 − 32
⇒ 12𝑥 + 16𝑦 − 48=0 ⇒ 4(3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 12)=0 ⇒ 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 12=0 , [4 Øviv fvM K‡i]; BnvB wb‡Y©q mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY |
*cÖk-œ 10: A(2,3) I B(-1,4) `ywU w¯’iwe›`y|GKwU ‡mU Ggbfv‡e MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, A(2,3) I B(-1,4) we›`y †_‡K †mUwUi †h‡Kvb we›`yi `~i‡Z¡i
AbycvZ 2:3| Gi mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki |
mgvavb: ‡`Iqv Av‡Q, A(2,3) I B(-1,4) `ywU w¯’iwe›`y|
awi,cÖ`Ë †mUwUi ‡h‡Kvb we›`y P(x,y) .
kZ©vbymv‡i, PAtPB = 2t3
PA 2
⇒
PB 3
=
(x−2 )2 :(y−3 )2 2
⇒ = 3; [∵(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`y `ywUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡= (𝑥1 −𝑥2 )2 +(𝑦1 −𝑦2 )2 -
*x−(−1 )+2 :(y−4 )2
(x−2 )2 :(y−3 )2 4
⇒
*x−(−1 )+2 :(y−4 )2
= 9; [eM© K‡i]
⇒ 9* x−2 2 + y−3 2 += 4*(x + 1)2 +(y−4)2 }
⇒ 9( 𝑥 2 − 2. 𝑥. 2 + 22 + 𝑦 2 -2. 𝑦. 3 + 32 )= 4( 𝑥 2 +2. 𝑥. 1 + 12 + 𝑦 2 − 2. 𝑦. 4 + 42 )
⇒ 9( 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4 + 𝑦 2 -6y+9) = 4( 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1 + 𝑦 2 -8y+16)
⇒ 9( 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 𝑦 2 -6y+13) = 4( 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 𝑦 2 -8y+17)
⇒ 9 𝑥 2 − 36𝑥 + 9𝑦 2 -54y+117 = 4 𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 + 4𝑦 2 -32y+68
⇒ 9 𝑥 2 − 36𝑥 + 9𝑦 2 -54y+117 - 4 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 − 4𝑦 2 +32y−68=0
⇒ 5 𝑥 2 + 5𝑦 2 −44𝑥 -22y+49 =0 ;BnvB wb‡Y©q mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY |
*cÖk-œ 11: (a,0) I (0,a) `ywU w¯’iwe›`y|GKwU ‡mU Ggbfv‡e MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, (a,0) I (0,a) we›`y `ywU †_‡K †mUwUi †h‡Kvb we›`yi `~i‡Z¡i e‡M©i
AšÍidj me©`vB 2a| Gi mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki |
mgvavb: awi, A(a,0) I B(0,a) `ywU w¯’iwe›`y Ges cÖ`Ë †mUwUi ‡h‡Kvb we›`y P(x,y) .
kZ©vbymv‡i, (PA)2 −(PB)2 = ± 2a; [∵(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`y `ywUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡= (𝑥1 −𝑥2 )2 +(𝑦1 −𝑦2 )2 -
⇒ * (x−𝑎)2 +(y−0)2 +2 −* (x−0)2 +(y−𝑎)2 +2 = ± 2a
⇒ {(x−𝑎)2 +(y−0)2 }- {(x−0)2 +(y−𝑎)2} = ± 2a
⇒ (𝑥 2 −2. 𝑥. 𝑎 + 𝑎2 + 𝑦 2 ) −( 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 − 2. 𝑦. 𝑎 + 𝑎2 )= ± 2a
⇒ 𝑥 2 −2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 + 2𝑎𝑦 − 𝑎2 = ± 2a
⇒ 2𝑎𝑦 − 2𝑎𝑥= ± 2a
⇒ 2𝑎(𝑦 − 𝑥)= ± 2a
⇒ (𝑦 − 𝑥)= ± 1 , [2a Øviv fvM K‡i]
⇒ 𝑦= x ± 1; BnvB wb‡Y©q mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY |
**cÖkœ-12: A(0,2) I B(0,6) `ywU w¯’i we›`y| P we›`yi mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki ,hv‡Z AB ‡iLv P we›`y‡Z me©`v GK mg‡KvY Drcbœ K‡i|
mgvavb:‡`Iqv Av‡Q, A(0,2) I B(0,6) `ywU w¯’iwe›`y| awi,Pjgvb we›`y P(x,y) .
kZ©vbymv‡i, (PA)2 +(PB)2 =(AB)2; [∵(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`y `ywUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡= (𝑥1 −𝑥2 )2 +(𝑦1 −𝑦2 )2 -
⇒ * (x−0)2 +(y−2)2 +2 +{ (x−0)2 +(y−6)2 +2 = * (0−0)2 +(2−6)2 +2 Y
2 2 2
⇒ {(x−0) +(y−2) }+ {(x−0) +(y−6) } = (0−0) +(2−6) 2 2 2 B(0,6)
⇒ (𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 − 2. 𝑦. 2 + 22 ) +( 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 − 2. 𝑦. 6 + 62 )= (0)2 +(−4)2
⇒ 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 + 4 + 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 − 12𝑦 + 36= 0+16 P(x,y)
A(0,2)
⇒ 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 + 4 + 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 − 12𝑦 + 36 − 16=0 ˈ
𝑋 X
⇒ 2 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 − 16𝑦 + 24=0 O
⇒ 2( 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 8𝑦 + 12)=0
⇒ 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 − 8𝑦 + 12=0, [2 Øviv fvM K‡i]
; BnvB wb‡Y©q mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY | 𝑌ˈ
cÖk-œ 13: A(0,4) I B(0,6) `ywU w¯’i we›`y| Kv‡Z©mxq mgZ‡j we›`y mg~‡ni Ggb GKwU ‡mU MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, AB mij‡iLv H ‡m‡Ui †h †Kvb
we›`y‡Z me©`v GK mg‡KvY Drcbœ K‡i | we›`yywUi mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki |
mgvavb:‡`Iqv Av‡Q, A(0,4) I B(0,6) `ywU w¯’iwe›`y| awi,cÖ`Ë †mUwUi ‡h‡Kvb we›`y P(x,y) .
kZ©vbymv‡i, (PA)2 +(PB)2 =(AB)2; [∵(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`y `ywUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡= (𝑥1 −𝑥2 )2 +(𝑦1 −𝑦2 )2 -
⇒ * (x−0)2 +(y−4)2 +2 +{ (x−0)2 +(y−6)2 +2 = * (0−0)2 +(4−6)2 +2 Y
⇒ {(x−0)2 +(y−4)2 }+ {(x−0)2 +(y−6)2 } = (0−0)2 +(4−6)2
⇒ (𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 − 2. 𝑦. 4 + 42 ) +( 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 − 2. 𝑦. 6 + 62 )= (0)2 +(−2)2 B(0,6)
2 2 2 2
⇒ 𝑥 +𝑦 − 8𝑦 + 16 + 𝑥 +𝑦 − 12𝑦 + 36= 0+4
⇒ 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 − 8𝑦 + 16 + 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 − 12𝑦 + 36 − 4=0 P(x,y)
⇒ 2 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 − 20𝑦 + 48=0
⇒ 2( 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 10𝑦 + 24)=0 A(0,4)
⇒ 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 − 10𝑦 + 24=0, [2 Øviv fvM K‡i]
; BnvB wb‡Y©q mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY | 𝑋ˈ O X

𝑌ˈ
*cÖkœ-14: GKwU wÎf~‡Ri kxl©we›`yÎq A(x,y), B(1,1) I C(-1,-1) Ges ‡ÿÎdj 5 eM© GKK n‡j A(x,y) we›`yi mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki |
mgvavb: ‡`Iqv Av‡Q, GKwU wÎf~‡Ri kxl©we›`yÎq A(x,y), B(1,1) I C(-1,-1) Ges ‡ÿÎdj 5 eM© GKK |
𝑥1 𝑦1 1
1
Avgiv Rvwb, (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) ,(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) I (𝑥3 , 𝑦3 ) we›`yÎq Øviv MwVZ wÎf‚‡Ri ‡ÿÎdj : 𝑥2 𝑦2 1
2
𝑥3 𝑦3 1
𝑥 𝑦 1
1
∴ kZ©vbymv‡i,
2
1 1 1 = 5 eM© GKK
−1 −1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
⇒ *x −𝑦 +1 +=5
2 −1 1 −1 1 −1 −1
1
⇒ *x(1+1)−𝑦 1 + 1 + 1(−1 + 1)+ =5
2
1
⇒ *x(2)−𝑦 2 + 1(0)+ =5
2
1
⇒ *2x − 2𝑦 + 0+ =5
2
1
⇒ *2x − 2𝑦+ =5
2
1
⇒ . 2*x − 𝑦+ =5
2
⇒ x − 𝑦 =5 ; BnvB wb‡Y©q mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY |
*cÖkœ-15: GKwU wÎf~‡Ri kxl©we›`yÎq A(x,y), B(-6,-3) I C(6,3) Ges A(x,y) n‡Z BC evûi Dci Aw¼Z ga¨gvi ˆ`N©¨ GKwU w¯’imsL¨v 5 GKK
n‡j, †`LvI †h,A(x,y) we›`yi mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY : 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 = 25
mgvavb: ‡`Iqv Av‡Q, GKwU wÎf~‡Ri kxl©we›`yÎq A(x,y), B(-6,-3) I C(6,3) Ges A(x,y) n‡Z BC evûi Dci Aw¼Z ga¨gvi ˆ`N©¨ GKwU
w¯’imsL¨v 5 GKK |
𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑦 +𝑦
Avgiv Rvwb, (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) ,(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`y؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡= (𝑥1 −𝑥2 )2 +(𝑦1 −𝑦2 )2 Ges G‡`i ga¨we›`y=( 1 2 , 1 2 )
2 2
;6: 6 −3+3 0 0 A
∴ BC Gi ga¨we›`y,D Gi ¯’vbv¼ =( , ) =( , )=(0,0)
2 2 2 2
Ges AD= (x−0)2 +(y−0)2 = (x) +(y)2
2

kZ©vbymv‡i, AD= 5 GKK |

⇒ (x)2 +(y)2=5
⇒ 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 =25 , [eM© K‡i]
; BnvB wb‡Y©q mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY |
B D C
*cÖkœ-16: 𝑥 cos 𝛼 +ysin 𝛼 = p mij†iLvwU X I Y Aÿ‡K h_vµ‡g A I B we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| 𝛼 †K cwieZ©bkxj a‡i †`LvI †h, AB Gi
ga¨we›`yi mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY : 𝑝2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) = 4 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 Y
mgvavb: cÖ`Ë mij†iLvi mgxKiY: 𝑥 cos 𝛼 +ysin 𝛼= p
𝑥 cos 𝛼 y sin 𝛼 𝑝
⇒ + = , [p Øviv fvM K‡i] B(0,
𝑝
)
𝑝 𝑝 𝑝 sin 𝛼
𝑥 𝑦
⇒ 𝑝 + 𝑝 =1 (x,y)
cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼
Bnv‡K
𝑥
𝑎
𝑦
+ =1 Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i cvB, a =
𝑏
𝑝
cos 𝛼
I b=
𝑝
sin 𝛼
𝑋ˈ O A(
𝑝
cos 𝛼
,0) X
𝑝 𝑝
awi,†iLvwU X I Y Aÿ‡K h_vµ‡g A( ,0) I B(0, ) we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i |
cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼
A_©vr, †iLvwU Øviv X I Y A‡ÿi ‡Qw`Zvsk (LwÛZvs‡ki cwigvY )= AB
Ges AB Gi ga¨we›`yi ¯’vbvsK (x,y) 𝑌ˈ
𝑝
cos 𝛼
+0 0+sin𝑝 𝛼 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑦 +𝑦
∴(x,y) =( , ) ;[∵(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi ga¨we›`y=( 1 2 2 , 1 2 2) ]
2 2
𝑝 𝑝
cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼
⇒ (x,y)=( , )
2 2
𝑝 𝑝
⇒ (x,y)=( , )
2 cos 𝛼 2 sin 𝛼
𝑝 𝑝
∴ =x Ges =y
2 cos 𝛼 2 sin 𝛼
𝑝 𝑝
⇒ cos 𝛼= Ges sin 𝛼=
2𝑥 2𝑦
2 2 𝑝 𝑝
∴ (cos 𝛼) + (sin 𝛼) =( )2 + ( )2; [eM© K‡i Ges †hvM K‡i| ]
2𝑥 2𝑦
𝑝2 𝑝2
⇒ 1= +
4𝑥 2 4𝑦 2
𝑝2 𝑦 2 :𝑝2 𝑥 2
⇒ 1=
4𝑥 2 𝑦 2
𝑝 (𝑥 2 :𝑦 2 )
2
⇒ 1=
4𝑥 2 𝑦 2
⇒ 𝑝 (𝑥 + 𝑦 ) = 4 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 ,(cÖgvwYZ)|
2 2 2
 (mij‡iLv)
cÖk-œ 17: y=2x+7 mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ I (1,1) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb: awi, y=2x+7 A_©vr, 2x-y+7=0 mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ mij‡iLvi mgxKiY : x+2y+k=0,(‡hLv‡b k GKwU B”Qvg~jK aªyeK|)... ... ...(1)
‡h‡nZz †iLvwU (1,1) we›`yMvgx myZivs, 1+2(1)+k=0, ⇒ 1+2+k=0 ⇒ 3+k=0 A_©vr, k= -3
∴ mgxKiY (1) n‡Z cvB,
x+2y+(-3)=0 ⇒ x+2y-3=0 ;BnvB wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY|
***cÖkœ-18: 6x-7y+8=0 mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ Ges 2x+3y+4=0 I 3x+4y-5=0 ‡iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y Mvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb: awi, 6x-7y+8=0 mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ mij‡iLvi mgxKiY : 7x+6y+k=0,(‡hLv‡b k GKwU B”Qvg~jK aªyeK|)... ... ...(1)
cÖ`Ë †iLv؇qi mgxKiY: 2x+3y+4=0
I 3x+4y-5=0
𝑥 𝑦 1
∴ 3 4 = 2 4 = 2 3
;
4 ;5 3 ;5 3 4

𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
(;15;16) ;(;10;12) (8;9)
𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
(;31) ;(;22) (;1)
𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
;31 22 ;1
𝑥 1 𝑦 1
∴ = Ges =
;31 ;1 22 ;1
;31 22
⇒ x= Ges 𝑦 =
;1 ;1
⇒ x= 31Ges 𝑦 = −22
A_©vr, cÖ`Ë †iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y (x,y)= (31,-22)
‡h‡nZz (1) bs †iLvwU (31,-22) †Q`we›`y Mvgx ,myZivs 7.(31)+6.(-22)+k=0
⇒ 217−132+k=0
⇒ 85+k=0
A_©vr, k= -85
∴ mgxKiY (1) n‡Z cvB,
7x+6y+(-85)=0
⇒ 7x+6y-85=0 ;BnvB wb‡Y©q mij‡iLvi mgxKiY|
cÖkœ-19: Ggb GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hv 3x-y-13=0 I x-4y+3=0 ‡iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y w`‡q hvq
Ges 5x+2y=0 mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ nq|
mgvavb: awi, 5x+2y=0 mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ mij‡iLvi mgxKiY : 2x-5y=k,(‡hLv‡b k GKwU B”Qvg~jK aªyeK|)... ... ...(1)
cÖ`Ë †iLv؇qi mgxKiY: 3x-y-13=0
I x-4y+3=0
𝑥 𝑦 1
∴ ;1 ;13 = 3 ;13 = 3 ;1
;
;4 3 1 3 1 ;4

𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
(;3;52) ;(9:13) (;12:1)
𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
(;55) ;(22) (;11)
𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
;55 ;22 ;11
𝑥 1 𝑦 1
∴ = Ges =
;55 ;11 ;22 ;11
;55 ;22
⇒ x= Ges 𝑦 =
;11 ;11
⇒ x= 5 Ges 𝑦 = 2
A_©vr, cÖ`Ë †iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y (x,y)= (5,2)
‡h‡nZz (1) bs †iLvwU (5,2)†Q`we›`y w`‡q hvq ,
myZivs 2.(5)-5.(2)=k
⇒ 10−10=k
⇒ k=0
∴ mgxKiY (1) n‡Z cvB,
2x-5y=0;BnvB wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY|
cÖkœ-20: Ggb GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hv 3x+2y=9 I 2x+3y=11 ‡iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y w`‡q hvq Ges cÖ_‡gv³
mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ nq|
mgvavb: awi, 3x+2y=9 mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ mij‡iLvi mgxKiY : 2x-3y=k,(‡hLv‡b k GKwU B”Qvg~jK aªyeK|)... ... ...(1)
cÖ`Ë †iLv؇qi mgxKiY: 3x+2y=9 I 2x+3y=11
A_©vr, 3x+2y-9=0
I 2x+3y-11=0
𝑥 𝑦 1
∴ 2 ;9 = 3 ;9 = 3 2
;
3 ;11 2 ;11 2 3

𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
(;22:27) ;(;33:18) (9;4)
𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
(5) ;(;15) (5)
𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
5 15 5
𝑥 1 𝑦 1
∴ = Ges =
5 5 15 5
5 15
⇒ x= Ges 𝑦 =
5 5
⇒ x= 1 Ges 𝑦 = 3
A_©vr, cÖ`Ë †iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y (x,y)= (1,3)
‡h‡nZz (1) bs †iLvwU (1,3)†Q`we›`y w`‡q hvq ,
myZivs 2.(1)-3.(3)=k
⇒ 2−9=k
⇒ −7=k
⇒ k=−7
∴ mgxKiY (1) n‡Z cvB, 2x-3y= -7
⇒ 2x-3y+7=0;BnvB wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY|
***cÖkœ-21: Ggb GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hv 3x-4y=7 I 2x+5y=9 ‡iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y w`‡q hvq Ges x+y=0 mij‡iLvi mgvšÍivj
nq|
mgvavb: awi, x+y=0 mij‡iLvi mgvšÍivj mij‡iLvi mgxKiY : x+y=k,(‡hLv‡b k GKwU B”Qvg~jK aªyeK|)... ... ...(1)
cÖ`Ë †iLv؇qi mgxKiY: 3x-4y=7 I 2x+5y=9
A_©vr, 3x-4y-7=0
I 2x+5y-9=0
𝑥 𝑦 1
∴ ;4 ;7 = 3 ;7 = 3 ;4
;
5 ;9 2 ;9 2 5

𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
(36:35) ;(;27:14) (15:8)
𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
(71) ;(;13) (23)
𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
71 13 23
𝑥 1 𝑦 1
∴ = Ges =
71 23 13 23
71 13
⇒ x= Ges 𝑦 =
23 23
71 13
A_©vr, cÖ`Ë †iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y (x,y)= ( , )
23 23
71 13
‡h‡nZz (1) bs †iLvwU ( , ) †Q`we›`y w`‡q hvq ,
23 23
71 13
myZivs + =k
23 23
71:13
⇒ =k
23
84
⇒ =k
23
84
⇒ k=
23
84
∴ mgxKiY (1) n‡Z cvB, x+y=
23
⇒ 23x+23y=84
⇒ 23x+23y−84=0 ;BnvB wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY|
cÖk-œ 22: Ggb GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hv (-3,-2) we›`y w`‡q hvq Ges 2x+3y=3 mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ nq|
g~jwe›`y I Dc‡iv³ †iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y w`‡q hvq Giƒc GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY I wbY©q Ki
mgvavb: awi, 2x+3y=3 mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ mij‡iLvi mgxKiY : 3x-2y=k,(‡hLv‡b k GKwU B”Qvg~jK aªyeK|)... ... ...(1)
‡h‡nZz †iLvwU (-3,-2) we›`y w`‡q hvq myZivs, 3(-3)-2(-2)=k ⇒ −9+4=k ⇒ −5=k A_©vr, k= -5
∴ mgxKiY (1) n‡Z cvB,
3x-2y=-5⇒ 3x-2y+5=0 ;BnvB wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY| (Answer)
2q Ask:
2q Ask:
∴ Dc‡iv³ †iLv؇qi mgxKiY: 2x+3y=3 I 3x-2y+5=0
∴ Dc‡iv³ †iLv؇qi mgxKiY: 2x+3y=3 I 3x-2y+5=0
A_©vr, 2x+3y−3 =0
A_©vr, 2x+3y−3 =0 I 3x-2y+5=0
I 3x-2y+5=0
𝑥 𝑦 1 awi, Dc‡iv³ †iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y w`‡q hvq Giƒc mij‡iLvi mgxKiY:
∴ 3 ;3 = 2 ;3 = 2 3 2x+3y−3+k(3x-2y+5)=0,(‡hLv‡b k GKwU B”Qvg~jK aªyeK|)... ... ...(1)
;
;2 5 3 5 3 ;2
‡h‡nZz (1) bs †iLvwU g~jwe›`y(0,0) w`‡q hvq ,
𝑥 𝑦 1 myZivs 2.0+3.0−3+k(3.0-2.0+5)=0
⇒ = =
(15;6) ;(10:9) (;4;9) ⇒ 0+0−3+k(0−0+5)=0
𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = = ⇒ −3+5k=0
(9) ;(19) (;13) 3
𝑥 𝑦 1 ⇒ 5k=3 ⇒ k=
⇒ = = 5
9 ;19 ;13 3
𝑥 1 𝑦 1 ∴ mgxKiY (1) n‡Z cvB, 2x+3y−3+ (3x-2y+5)=0
∴ = Ges = 5
9 ;13 ;19 ;13 ⇒5(2x+3y−3)+3 (3x-2y+5)=0 ,[Avo ¸Yb K‡i]
9 ;19
⇒ x= Ges 𝑦 = ⇒ 10x+15y−15+9x-6y+15=0
;13 ;13
;9 19
⇒ x= Ges 𝑦 = ⇒19x +9y=0 ;BnvB wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY|(Answer)
13 13
;9 19
A_©vr, cÖ`Ë †iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y (x,y)= ( , )
13 13
𝑥 𝑦
Avgiv Rvwb: g~jwe›`y(0,0) Ges (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi mgxKiY: =
𝑥1 𝑦1
;9 19 𝑥 𝑦
∴ g~jwe›`y(0,0) I Dc‡iv³ †iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y ( , )w`‡q hvq Giƒc mij‡iLvi mgxKiY : −9 = 19
13 13
13 13
𝑥 𝑦
⇒ =
;9 19
⇒19x=-9y
⇒19x +9y=0 ;BnvB wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY|(Answer)
*cÖk-œ 23: X A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj Ges 2x+y-8=0 I x-y+2=0 ‡iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y Mvgx(mgwe›`y) mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:awi, X A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj mij‡iLvi mgxKiY: y=b ,(hv H Aÿ‡iLv †_‡K b GKK `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z|)... ... ...(1)
cÖ`Ë †iLv؇qi mgxKiY: 2x+y-8=0
I x-y+2=0
𝑥 𝑦 1
∴ 1 ;8 = 2 ;8 = 2 1
;
;1 2 1 2 1 ;1

𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
(2;8) ;(4:8) (;2;1)
𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
(;6) ;(12) (;3)
𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
;6 ;12 ;3
𝑥 1 𝑦 1
∴ = Ges =
;6 ;3 ;12 ;3
;6 ;12
⇒ x= Ges 𝑦 =
;3 ;3
⇒ x= 2Ges 𝑦 = 4
A_©vr, cÖ`Ë †iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y (x,y)= (2,4)
‡h‡nZz (1) bs †iLvwU (2,4)†Q`we›`y Mvgx ,
myZivs 4=b
⇒ b=4
∴ mgxKiY (1) n‡Z cvB, y=4
⇒ y-4=0 ;BnvB wb‡Y©q mij‡iLvi mgxKiY|
***cÖkœ-24: Y A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj Ges 2x-3y+4=0 I 3x+3y-5=0 ‡iLv؇qi mv‡_ mgwe›`y mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:awi, Y A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj mij‡iLvi mgxKiY: x=a ,(hv H Aÿ‡iLv †_‡K a GKK `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z|)... ... ...(1)
cÖ`Ë †iLv؇qi mgxKiY: 2x-3y+4=0
I 3x+3y-5=0
𝑥 𝑦 1
∴ ;3 4 = 2 4 = 2 ;3
;
3 ;5 3 ;5 3 3

𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
(15;12) ;(;10;12) (6:9)
𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
(3) ;(;22) (15)
𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
3 22 15
𝑥 1 𝑦 1
∴ = Ges =
3 15 22 15
3 22
⇒ x= Ges 𝑦 =
15 15
1 22
⇒ x= Ges 𝑦 =
5 15
1 22
A_©vr, cÖ`Ë †iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y (x,y)= ( , )
5 15
1 22
‡h‡nZz (1) bs †iLvwU ( , ) †Q`we›`yMvgx ,
5 15
1
myZivs =a
5
1
⇒ a=
5
1
∴ mgxKiY (1) n‡Z cvB, x=
5
⇒5x=1
⇒5x-1=0;BnvB wb‡Y©q mij‡iLvi mgxKiY|
cÖkœ-25: Y A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj Ges 2x-7y+11=0 I x+3y-8=0 ‡iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y w`‡q hvq Giƒc mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:awi, Y A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj mij‡iLvi mgxKiY: x=a ,(hv H Aÿ‡iLv †_‡K a GKK `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z|)... ... ...(1)
cÖ`Ë †iLv؇qi mgxKiY: 2x-7y+11=0
I x+3y-8=0
𝑥 𝑦 1
∴ ;7 11 = 2 11 = 2 ;7
;
3 ;8 1 ;8 1 3

𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
(56;33) ;(;16;11) (6:7)
𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
(23) ;(;27) (13)
𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
23 27 13
𝑥 1 𝑦 1
∴ = Ges =
23 13 27 13
23 27
⇒ x= Ges 𝑦 =
13 13
23 27
A_©vr, cÖ`Ë †iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y (x,y)= ( , )
13 13
23 27
‡h‡nZz (1) bs †iLvwU ( , ) †Q`we›`yMvgx ,
13 13
23
myZivs =a
13
23
⇒ a=
13
23
∴ mgxKiY (1) n‡Z cvB, x=
13
⇒ 13x=23
⇒ 13x-23=0;BnvB wb‡Y©q mij‡iLvi mgxKiY|
*cÖk-œ 26: A(ℎ,k) we›`ywU 2x+y-10=0 †iLvi Dci Aew¯’Z I B(𝑘,h) we›`ywU x+3y-12=0 †iLvi Dci Aew¯’Z| AB mij‡iLvwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb: ‡h‡nZz A(ℎ,k) we›`ywU 2x+y-10=0 †iLvi Dci Aew¯’Z,
∴ 2h+k-10=0
Avevi ‡h‡nZz B(𝑘,h) we›`ywU x+3y-12=0 †iLvi Dci Aew¯’Z ,
∴ k+3h-12=0 ⇒3h+k-12=0
A_©vr, Dc‡iv³ †iLv؇qi mgxKiY:
2h+k-10=0
I 3h+k-12=0
ℎ 𝑘 1
∴ 1 ;10 = 2 ;10 = 2 1
;
1 ;12 3 ;12 3 1

ℎ 𝑘 1
⇒ = =
(;12:10) ;(;24:30) (2;3)
ℎ 𝑘 1
⇒ = =
(;2) ;(6) (;1)
ℎ 𝑘 1
⇒ = =
;2 ;6 ;1
ℎ 1 𝑘 1
∴ = Ges =
;2 ;1 ;6 ;1
;2 ;6
⇒ h= Ges 𝑘 =
;1 ;1
⇒ h= 2Ges 𝑘 = 6
A_©vr, A(h,k)= A(2,6) Ges B(𝑘,h) = B(6,2)
x−2 y−6 (x−𝑥 ) y−𝑦1
∴ AB mij‡iLvwUi mgxKiY : 2−6 = 6−2 ; ,Avgiv Rvwb, (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi mgxKiY: (𝑥 −𝑥1 ) = 𝑦1 −𝑦2
]
1 2

x−2 y−6
⇒ =
;4 4
⇒ 4 (x−2) =-4 (y−6)
⇒ (𝑥 − 2) = -(y−6), [4 Øviv fvM K‡i]
⇒ (𝑥 − 2) +(y−6)=0
⇒ 𝑥 − 2 +y−6=0 ⇒ 𝑥 +y-8=0;BnvB wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY|
***cÖkœ-27: A(ℎ,k) we›`ywU 6x-y=1 †iLvi Dci Aew¯’Z I B(𝑘,h) we›`ywU 2x-5y=5 †iLvi Dci Aew¯’Z| AB mij‡iLvwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb: ‡h‡nZz A(ℎ,k) we›`ywU 6x-y=1 †iLvi Dci Aew¯’Z ,
∴ 6h-k=1 ⇒ 6h-k-1=0
Avevi ‡h‡nZz B(𝑘,h) we›`ywU 2x-5y=5 †iLvi Dci Aew¯’Z ,
∴ 2k-5h=5 ⇒ -5h+2k-5 =0
A_©vr, Dc‡iv³ †iLv؇qi mgxKiY:
6h- k -1=0
I -5h+2k-5 =0

ℎ 𝑘 1
∴ ;1 ;1 = 6 ;1 = 6 ;1
;
2 ;5 ;5 ;5 ;5 2

ℎ 𝑘 1
⇒ = =
(5:2) ;(;30;5) (12;5)
ℎ 𝑘 1
⇒ = =
(7) ;(;35) (7)
ℎ 𝑘 1
⇒ = =
7 35 7
ℎ 1 𝑘 1
∴ = Ges =
7 7 35 7
7 35
⇒ h= Ges 𝑘 =
7 7
⇒ h= 1 Ges 𝑘 = 5
A_©vr, A(h,k)= A(1,5) Ges B(𝑘,h) = B(5,1)

x−1 y−5 (x−𝑥 ) y−𝑦1

∴ AB mij‡iLvwUi mgxKiY : 1−5 = 5−1 ; ,Avgiv Rvwb, (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi mgxKiY: (𝑥 −𝑥1 ) = 𝑦1 −𝑦2
]
1 2
x−1 y−5
⇒ =
;4 4
⇒ 4 (x−1) =-4 (y−5)
⇒ (𝑥 − 1) = -(y−5), [4 Øviv fvM K‡i]
⇒ (𝑥 − 1) +(y−5)=0
⇒ 𝑥 − 1 +y−5=0
⇒ 𝑥 +y-6=0;BnvB wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY|
*cÖkœ-28: 𝑥 +2y+7=0 †iLvwUi Aÿ؇qi ga¨eZ©x LwÛZvs‡ki ga¨we›`yi ¯’vbvsK wbY©q Ki| Dc‡iv³ LwÛZvsk †Kvb e‡M©i evû n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj
wbY©q Ki | Y
mgvavb: cÖ`Ë mij†iLvi mgxKiY: 𝑥 +2y+7=0
⇒ 𝑥 +2y=-7
⇒
𝑥
;7
2𝑦 ;7
+ = , [-7 Øviv fvM K‡i]
;7 ;7
𝑋ˈ A(-7,0) O X
𝑥 𝑦
⇒ + −7 =1 ;7
;7
2 B(0, 2 )
𝑥 𝑦 ;7
Bnv‡K + =1 Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i cvB, a =-7 I b=
𝑎 𝑏 2
ˈ
awi,†iLvwU X I Y Aÿ‡K h_vµ‡g A(-7,0) I B(0, ) we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i |
;7 𝑌
2
A_©vr, †iLvwU Øviv X I Y A‡ÿi ‡Qw`Zvsk (LwÛZvs‡ki cwigvY )= AB
−7
;7:0 0+( 2 ) 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑦 +𝑦
∴ AB Gi ga¨we›`yi ¯’vbvsK =( , ) ;[∵(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi ga¨we›`y=( 1 2 , 1 2) ]
2 2 2 2
−7
;7 2
=( , )
2 2
;7 ;7
=( , )
2 4
;7 2
Ges AB= *−7−0+2 +*0− + ;[∵(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi ‰`N©¨= (𝑥1 −𝑥2 )2 +(𝑦1 −𝑦2 )2 ]
2
7
= *−7+2 +* +2
2
49
= 49 +
4
196:49 245
= =
4 4
awi, Dc‡iv³ LwÛZvsk AB †Kvb e‡M©i evû|
∴ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi ‡ÿÎdj =(evûi ˆ`N©¨)2
=(AB )2
245 2 245
=( ) = eM© GKK|
4 4
1
=61 eM© GKK|
4
*cÖk-œ 29: 𝑥 +3y-12=0 †iLvwUi Aÿ؇qi ga¨eZ©x LwÛZvs‡ki mgwÎLÛK we›`y؇qi ¯’vbvsK wbY©q Ki|
D³ we›`y؇qi mv‡_ g~jwe›`yi ms‡hvM †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki |
mgvavb: cÖ`Ë mij†iLvi mgxKiY: 𝑥 +3y-12=0 Y
⇒ 𝑥 +3y=12
𝑥 3𝑦 12
⇒ + = , [12 Øviv fvM K‡i] B(0,4)
12 12 12
𝑥 𝑦 D(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 )
⇒ + =1
12 4
𝑥 𝑦 C(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )
Bnv‡K + =1 Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i cvB, a =12 I b=4
𝑎 𝑏
awi,†iLvwU X I Y Aÿ‡K h_vµ‡g A(12,0) I B(0,4) we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i |
𝑋ˈ O(0,0) A(12,0) X
A_©vr, †iLvwU Øviv X I Y A‡ÿi ‡Qw`Zvsk (LwÛZvs‡ki cwigvY )= AB
Avevi awi, C(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) I D(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) mgwÎLÛK we›`yØq
AB ‡K h_vµ‡g 1∶ 2 Abycv‡Z I 2∶ 1 Abycv‡Z AšÍwe©f³ K‡i |
1.(0)+2 .(12) 1.4+2 .(0) 𝑌ˈ
∴ C(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) = ( , )
1:2 1:2
0+24 4:0
=( 3 , 3 )
24 4
= ( 3 ,3 )
4
= (8, 3)
2.(0)+1 .(12) 2.4+1 .(0)
Ges D(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) = ( , )
2+ 1 2:1
0+12 8:0
=( 3 , 3 )
12 8 8
= ( 3 ,3) = (4, 3)
4 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
∴ (8, ) Ges g~jwe›`y(0,0) Gi ms‡hvM †iLvi mgxKiY: = 4 ,[∵ (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges g~jwe›`y(0,0) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi mgxKiY: = -
3 8 𝑥1 𝑦1
3
𝑥 3𝑦
⇒ = ⇒ 4𝑥 =24y ⇒ 𝑥 =6y ⇒ 𝑥 - 6y=0
8 4
8 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
Ges (4, ) Ges g~jwe›`y(0,0) Gi ms‡hvM †iLvi mgxKiY: = 8 ,[∵ (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges g~jwe›`y(0,0) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi mgxKiY: = -
3 4 𝑥1 𝑦1
3
8
⇒ x= 4y ⇒ 8𝑥 =12y ⇒ 2𝑥 =3y ⇒ 2𝑥 - 3y=0
3
A_©vr,wb‡Y©q †iLv؇qi mgxKiY: 𝑥 - 6y=0 I 2𝑥 - 3y=0
cÖk-œ 30: 5x+4y-8=0 mij‡iLv I 4x-5y+6=0 mij‡iLv `ywUi AšÍf©~³ †KvY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb: cÖ`Ë mij‡iLv `ywUi mgxKiY : 5x+4y-8=0... ... ...(1)
I 4x-5y+6=0 ... ... ...(2)
awi, mij‡iLv `ywUi XvjØq 𝑚1 , 𝑚2 Ges AšÍf©~³ †KvY(ga¨eZ©x †KvY) 𝜃
𝑚 ;𝑚
∴ tan𝜃= 1 2 ... ... ...(3)
1:𝑚1 .𝑚2

∴ mgxKiY (1) n‡Z cvB,

;5 8
⇒ 4y= -5x+8 ⇒ y= 𝑥+
4 4
;5 ;5
Bnv‡K y= mx+c Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i cvB, m = A_©vr, Xvj 𝑚1 =
4 4
Avevi, mgxKiY (2) n‡Z cvB,
;4 6 4 6
⇒ −5y= -4x-6 ⇒ y= 𝑥 − ⇒ y= 𝑥 +
;5 ;5 5 5
4 4
Bnv‡K y= mx+c Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i cvB, m = A_©vr, Xvj 𝑚2 =
5 5
−5 4
;
4 5
∴ mgxKiY (3) n‡Z cvB, tan𝜃= −5 4
1: 4 .5
−25−16
20
⇒ tan𝜃=
1;1
−41
20
⇒ tan𝜃=
0
⇒ tan𝜃= ∞
⇒ tan𝜃=tan90°
⇒ 𝜃=90°
*cÖkœ-31: k Gi gvb KZ n‡j 5x+4y-1=0 I 2x+ky-7=0 mij‡iLv `ywU ci¯úi (a) mgvšÍivj n‡e? (b) ci®úi j¤^ n‡e?
mgvavb: cÖ`Ë mij‡iLv `ywUi mgxKiY : 5x+4y-1=0... ... ...(1)
I 2x+ky-7=0 ... ... ...(2)
awi, mij‡iLv `ywUi XvjØq 𝑚1 I 𝑚2 .
∴ mgxKiY (1) n‡Z cvB,
;5 1
⇒ 4y= -5x+1 ⇒ y= 𝑥+
4 4
;5 ;5
Bnv‡K y= mx+c Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i cvB, m = A_©vr, Xvj 𝑚1 =
4 4
Avevi, mgxKiY (2) n‡Z cvB,
;2 7
⇒ ky= -2x+7 ⇒ y= 𝑥 +
𝑘 𝑘
;2 ;2
Bnv‡K y= mx+c Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i cvB, m = A_©vr, Xvj 𝑚2 =
𝑘 𝑘
(a)†iLv `ywU ci®úi mgvšÍivj n‡j XvjØq mgvb n‡e,A_©vr 𝑚1 = 𝑚2
;5 ;2 ;8 8
⇒ = ⇒ −5𝑘=-8 ⇒ 𝑘= ⇒ 𝑘=
4 𝑘 ;5 5
(b) †iLv `ywU ci®úi j¤^ n‡j : 𝑚1 . 𝑚2 = -1
;5 ;2 10 5
⇒ . =-1 ⇒ −4𝑘=10 ⇒ 𝑘= ⇒ 𝑘=
4 𝑘 ;4 ;2
cÖk-œ 32: k Gi gvb KZ n‡j x-y+7=0 I 3x+ky-5=0 mij‡iLv `ywU ci¯úi (a) mgvšÍivj n‡e? (b) ci®úi j¤^ n‡e?
mgvavb: cÖ`Ë mij‡iLv `ywUi mgxKiY : x-y+7=0... ... ...(1)
I 3x+ky-5=0 ... ... ...(2)
awi, mij‡iLv `ywUi XvjØq 𝑚1 I 𝑚2 .
∴ mgxKiY (1) n‡Z cvB, y= x+7
Bnv‡K y= mx+c Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i cvB, m =1 A_©vr, Xvj 𝑚1 =1
Avevi, mgxKiY (2) n‡Z cvB,
3 5
⇒ ky= 3x+5 ⇒ y= 𝑥 +
𝑘 𝑘
3 3
Bnv‡K y= mx+c Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i cvB, m = A_©vr, Xvj 𝑚2 =
𝑘 𝑘
(a)†iLv `ywU ci®úi mgvšÍivj n‡j XvjØq mgvb n‡e,A_©vr 𝑚1 = 𝑚2
3
⇒ 1= ⇒ 𝑘=3
𝑘
(b) †iLv `ywU ci®úi j¤^ n‡j : 𝑚1 . 𝑚2 = -1
3
⇒ 1. =-1 ⇒ −𝑘=3 ⇒ 𝑘=-3
𝑘
*cÖkœ-33: (2,3) we›`y †_‡K 𝑥 +y-11=0 †iLvwUi Dci AswKZ j‡¤^i cv`we›`yi ¯’vbvsK wbY©q Ki Ges j¤^wUi ‰`N©¨ I wbY©q Ki |
mgvavb: cÖ`Ë mij†iLvi mgxKiY: 𝑥 +y-11=0
awi, 𝑥 +y-11=0 mij‡iLvi Dci AswKZ j¤^ mij‡iLvi mgxKiY : x-y-k=0,(‡hLv‡b k GKwU B”Qvg~jK aªyeK|)... ... ...(1)
‡h‡nZz (1) bs †iLvwU (2,3) we›`yMvgx ,myZivs 2-3-k=0,
⇒ −1=k ⇒ k=−1
∴ mgxKiY (1) n‡Z cvB,

j¤^ mij‡iLv
x-y-(-1)=0
⇒ x-y+1=0 ;BnvB cÖ`Ë mij†iLvi Dci AswKZ j¤^ †iLvi mgxKiY|
A_©vr, Dc‡iv³ †iLv؇qi mgxKiY:
𝑥+y-11=0
I x-y+1=0
𝑥 𝑦 1 cÖ`Ë mij†iLv
∴ 1 ;11 = 1 ;11 = 1 1
;
;1 1 1 1 1 ;1

𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
(1;11) ;(1:11) (;1;1)
𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
(;10) ;(12) (;2)
𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
;10 ;12 ;2
𝑥 1 𝑦 1
∴ = Ges =
;10 ;2 ;12 ;2
;10 ;12
⇒ x= Ges 𝑦 =
;2 ;2
⇒ x= 5 Ges 𝑦 = 6
A_©vr, cÖ`Ë †iLv؇qi cv`we›`yi(†Q`we›`yi) ¯’vbvsK (x,y)= (5, 6 )
Ges j¤^wUi ‰`N©¨ [A_©vr, (2,3) we›`y †_‡K cÖ`Ë mij†iLvi Dci AswKZ j‡¤^i cv`we›`y (5, 6 )Gi ms‡hvM †iLvs‡ki ‰`N©¨]
= (2−5)2 +(3−6)2 ;[∵(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi ‰`N©¨= (𝑥1 −𝑥2 )2 +(𝑦1 −𝑦2 )2 ]
= (−3)2 +(−3)2
= 9+9
= 18
= 9×2
=3 2 GKK|
***cÖkœ-34: (2,3) we›`y †_‡K 4𝑥 +3y-7=0 †iLvwUi Dci AswKZ j‡¤^i cv`we›`yi ¯’vbvsK wbY©q Ki Ges j¤^wUi ‰`N©¨ I wbY©q Ki |
mgvavb: cÖ`Ë mij†iLvi mgxKiY: 4𝑥 +3y-7=0
awi, 4𝑥 +3y-7=0 mij‡iLvi Dci AswKZ j¤^ mij‡iLvi mgxKiY : 3𝑥 -4y-k=0 ,(‡hLv‡b k GKwU B”Qvg~jK aªyeK|)... ... ...(1)
‡h‡nZz (1) bs †iLvwU (2,3) we›`yMvgx ,myZivs 3.2 -4.3-k=0
(2,3)
⇒ 6 -12-k=0 ⇒ k=−6

j¤^ mij‡iLv
∴ mgxKiY (1) n‡Z cvB, 3𝑥 -4y-(-6)=0
⇒ 3𝑥 -4y+6=0 ;BnvB cÖ`Ë mij†iLvi Dci AswKZ j¤^ †iLvi mgxKiY|
A_©vr, Dc‡iv³ †iLv؇qi mgxKiY:
4𝑥 +3y-7=0
I 3𝑥-4y+6=0
𝑥 𝑦 1
∴ 3 ;7 = 4 ;7 = 4 3
;
;4 6 3 6 3 ;4
𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = = cÖ`Ë mij†iLv
(18;28) ;(24:21) (;16;9)
𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
(;10) ;(45) (;25)
𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
;10 ;45 ;25
𝑥 1 𝑦 1
∴ = Ges =
;10 ;25 ;45 ;25
;10 ;45
⇒ x= Ges 𝑦 =
;25 ;25
2 9
⇒ x= Ges 𝑦 =
5 5
2 9
A_©vr, cÖ`Ë †iLv؇qi cv`we›`yi(†Q`we›`yi) ¯’vbvsK (x,y)= ( , )
5 5
2 9
Ges j¤^wUi ‰`N©¨ [ A_©vr, (2,3) we›`y †_‡K cÖ`Ë mij†iLvi Dci AswKZ j‡¤^i cv`we›`y (5 ,5)Gi ms‡hvM †iLvs‡ki ‰`N©¨ ]
2 9
= (2− )2 +(3− )2 ;[∵(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi ‰`N©¨= (𝑥1 −𝑥2 )2 +(𝑦1 −𝑦2 )2 ]
5 5
10;2 2 15;9 2
= ( ) +( )
5 5
8 6 64 36 100
= ( )2 +( )2 = + = = 4 =2 GKK|
5 5 25 25 25
cÖk-œ 35: (2,-1) we›`y †_‡K 3𝑥 -4y+5=0 †iLvwUi Dci AswKZ j‡¤^i cv`we›`yi ¯’vbvsK wbY©q Ki Ges j¤^wUi ‰`N©¨ I wbY©q Ki |
mgvavb: cÖ`Ë mij†iLvi mgxKiY: 3𝑥 -4y+5=0
awi, 3𝑥 -4y+5=0 mij‡iLvi Dci AswKZ j¤^ mij‡iLvi mgxKiY : 4x+3y+k=0,(‡hLv‡b k GKwU B”Qvg~jK aªyeK|)... ... ...(1)
‡h‡nZz (1) bs †iLvwU (2,-1) we›`yMvgx , (2,-1)
myZivs 3. (2) +3.(-1)+k=0

j¤^ mij‡iLv
⇒ 6−3+k =0
⇒ 3+k =0
⇒ k=−3
∴ mgxKiY (1) n‡Z cvB, 4x+3y+(-3)=0
⇒ 4x+3y-3=0;BnvB cÖ`Ë mij†iLvi Dci AswKZ j¤^ †iLvi mgxKiY|
A_©vr, Dc‡iv³ †iLv؇qi mgxKiY:
3𝑥-4y+5=0 cÖ`Ë mij†iLv
I 4x+3y-3=0
𝑥 𝑦 1
∴ ;4 5 = 3 5 = 3 ;4
;
3 ;3 4 ;3 4 3
𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
(12;15) ;(;9;20) (9:16)
𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
(;3) ;(;29) (25)
𝑥 𝑦 1
⇒ = =
;3 29 25
𝑥 1 𝑦 1
∴ = Ges =
;3 25 29 25
;3 29
⇒ x= Ges 𝑦 =
25 25
;3 29
A_©vr, cÖ`Ë †iLv؇qi cv`we›`yi(†Q`we›`yi) ¯’vbvsK (x,y)= ( , ),(Answer)
25 25
;3 29
Ges j¤^wUi ‰`N©¨ [A_©vr, (2,-1) we›`y †_‡K cÖ`Ë mij†iLvi Dci AswKZ j‡¤^i cv`we›`y ( 25 ,25)Gi ms‡hvM †iLvs‡ki ‰`N©¨]
;3 2 29
= (2− ) +(−1− )2 ;[∵(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi ‰`N©¨= (𝑥1 −𝑥2 )2 +(𝑦1 −𝑦2 )2 ]
25 25
53 54 2809 2916 5725
= ( )2 +( )2 = + =
25 25 625 625 625
=3.03 GKK(cªvq)|
*cÖk-œ 35: (2,5) we›`y w`‡q hvq Ges AÿØq n‡Z mggv‡bi wecixZ wPýwewkó Ask †Q` K‡i Giƒc GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| †iLvwUi
†h we›`y‡Z †KvwU,f‚‡Ri wظb Zvi ¯’vbvsK wbY©q Ki |
𝑥 𝑦
mgvavb: awi,mij‡iLvwUi mgxKiY: + =1 ;(‡hLv‡b Dfq A‡ÿi ‡Qw`Zvsk h_vµ‡g a I b)
𝑎 𝑏
Avevi awi, b=-a
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥;𝑦
∴ mgxKiYwU , + =1 ⇒ − =1 ⇒ =1 ⇒ 𝑥 − 𝑦= a ... ... ...(1)
𝑎 ;𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎

‡h‡nZz (1) bs †iLvwU (2,5) we›`y w`‡q hvq myZivs, ⇒ 2 − 5= a

⇒ −3= a
⇒ a=-3
∴ mgxKiY (1) n‡Z cvB,
x-y=-3⇒ x-y+3=0 ;BnvB wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY| (Answer) ... ... ...(2)
cybivq awi, †iLvwUi †h we›`y‡Z †KvwU,f‚‡Ri wظb Zvi ¯’vbvsK (x,2x)
‡h‡nZz (2) bs †iLvwU (x,2x) we›`y w`‡q hvq myZivs, x-2x+3=0 ⇒ −𝑥 + 3= 0
⇒ x= 3
∴ †iLvwUi †h we›`y‡Z †KvwU,f‚‡Ri wظb Zvi ¯’vbvsK (x,2x)=(3,2.3)=(3,6), (Answer)
*cÖkœ-36: Giƒc GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hv (6,-1) we›`y w`‡q hvq Ges Bnv Øviv AÿØq n‡Z LwÛZvs‡ki (‡Qw`Zvs‡ki) ¸Ydj 1|
𝑥 𝑦
mgvavb: awi,mij‡iLvwUi mgxKiY: + =1 ;(‡hLv‡b Dfq A‡ÿi ‡Qw`Zvsk h_vµ‡g a I b)
𝑎 𝑏
𝑏𝑥:𝑎𝑦
⇒ =1 ⇒ 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦=𝑎𝑏... ... ...(1)
𝑎𝑏
‡h‡nZz †iLvwU (6,-1) we›`y w`‡q hvq myZivs, 𝑏. 6 + 𝑎.(-1)=𝑎𝑏
⇒ −𝑎+6b=ab... ... ...(2)
1
kZ©vbymv‡i,ab=1⇒ b= ... ... ...(3)
𝑎
1 1
∴ (2) bs mgxKiYwU `vuovq, −𝑎+6. =a
𝑎 𝑎
;𝑎2 :6
⇒ =1
𝑎
⇒ −𝑎2 + 6=a
⇒ 𝑎2 +a-6=0
⇒ 𝑎2 +3a-2a−6=0
⇒ a(a+3)−2(a+3)=0
⇒ (a+3)(a−2)=0
⇒ (a+3)=0 A_ev,(a−2)=0
⇒ a=-3 A_ev,a=2
1
∴ a=−3 n‡j (3) bs mgxKiY n‡Z cvB, b=
;3
1 1
∴ (1) bs mgxKiYwU `vuovq, . 𝑥 + −3 𝑦= − 3.
;3 ;3
1 1
⇒ . 𝑥 + −3 𝑦= − 3.
;3 ;3
𝑥
⇒ − 3𝑦=1
;3
𝑥:9𝑦
⇒ =1
;3
⇒ 𝑥 + 9𝑦 = − 3 ⇒ 𝑥 + 9𝑦 +3=0
1
Ges a=2 n‡j (3) bs mgxKiY n‡Z cvB, b=
2
1 1
∴ (1) bs mgxKiYwU `vuovq, . 𝑥 + 2 𝑦=2.
2 2
𝑥 𝑥:4𝑦
⇒ + 2𝑦=1 ⇒ =1 ⇒ 𝑥 + 4𝑦 =2 ⇒ 𝑥 + 4𝑦 −2=0
2 2
∴ wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY:𝑥 + 9𝑦 +3=0 A_ev, 𝑥 + 4𝑦 −2=0 ,(Answer)
*cÖkœ-37: (8,5) I (-4,-3) we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM †iLvs‡ki j¤^wØLÛK mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb: (8,5) I (-4,-3) we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM †iLvs‡ki j¤^wØLÛK mij‡iLvwU Bnvi Dci j¤^ nq Ges cÖ`Ë we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM †iLvs‡ki ga¨we›`yMvgx|
5-(−3 ) (𝑦 − 𝑦 )
∴ †iLviwUi Xvj, m = ;[∵(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi Xvj m = 1 2 ]
8-(− 4) ( 𝑥1 − 𝑥2 )
5+3 8 2
= = =
8+4 12 3
;3
Ges Bnvi Dci j¤^ †iLviwUi Xvj, m = ;[∵ `ywU †iLvi XvjØq 𝑚1 , 𝑚2 Ges †iLv `ywU ci®úi j¤^ n‡j : 𝑚1 . 𝑚2 = -1]
2
8: (;4) 5+(;3) 8;4 5;3 4 2
Ges cÖ`Ë we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM †iLvs‡ki ga¨we›`y (x,y)=( , ) =( , ) =( , )= (2,1)
2 2 2 2 2 2
Avgiv Rvwb, m Xvjwewkó Ges(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi mgxKiY: y-𝑦1 = m(x-𝑥1 )
;3 ;3
∴ ( ) Xvjwewkó Ges (2,1)we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi mgxKiY: y-1= .(x-2)
2 2
⇒2 (y−1)=- 3(x−2)
⇒2 (y−1) + 3(x−2)=0
⇒2 y−2 + 3x−6=0
⇒ 3𝑥 +2y-8=0;BnvB wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY|
cÖk-œ 38: (2,1) I (5,2) we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM †iLvs‡ki j¤^wØLÛK mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb: (2,1) I (5,2) we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM †iLvs‡ki j¤^wØLÛK mij‡iLvwU Bnvi Dci j¤^ nq Ges cÖ`Ë we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM †iLvs‡ki ga¨we›`yMvgx|
1−2 (𝑦 − 𝑦 )
∴ †iLviwUi Xvj, m = ;[∵(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi Xvj m = 1 2 ]
2;5 (𝑥1 − 𝑥2 )
;1 1
= =
;3 3
;3
Ges Bnvi Dci j¤^ †iLviwUi Xvj, m = =-3 ;[∵ `ywU †iLvi XvjØq 𝑚1 , 𝑚2 Ges †iLv `ywU ci®úi j¤^ n‡j : 𝑚1 . 𝑚2 = -1]
1
2: 5 1:2 7 3
Ges cÖ`Ë we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM †iLvs‡ki ga¨we›`y (x,y)=( , )=( , )
2 2 2 2
Avgiv Rvwb, m Xvjwewkó Ges(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi mgxKiY: y-𝑦1 = m(x-𝑥1 )
7 3 3 7 2𝑦;3 2𝑥;7
∴ (−3) Xvjwewkó Ges ( , ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi mgxKiY: y- = -3.(x- ) ⇒ = -3.( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
⇒2 y−3=- 3(2x−7)
⇒2 y−3 + 3(2x−7)=0
⇒2 y−3 + 6x−21=0
⇒ 6𝑥 +2y-24=0
⇒ 2(3𝑥 +y-12)=0
⇒ 3𝑥 +y-12=0;BnvB wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY|
cÖk-œ 39: (2,1) I (5,2) we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM †iLvs‡ki j¤^wØLÛK (ms‡hvM †iLv‡K mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÛZ K‡i Giƒc) mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
Y Aÿ‡K †iLvwU †Kvb we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i?
mgvavb: (2,1) I (5,2) we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM †iLvs‡ki j¤^wØLÛK (ms‡hvM †iLv‡K mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÛZ K‡i Giƒc)
mij‡iLvwU Bnvi Dci j¤^ nq Ges cÖ`Ë we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM †iLvs‡ki ga¨we›`yMvgx|
1−2 (𝑦 − 𝑦 )
∴ †iLviwUi Xvj, m = ;[∵(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi Xvj m = 1 2 ]
2;5 (𝑥1− 𝑥2 )
;1
=
;3
1
=
3
;3
Ges Bnvi Dci j¤^ †iLviwUi Xvj, m = =-3 ;[∵ `ywU †iLvi XvjØq 𝑚1 , 𝑚2 Ges †iLv `ywU ci®úi j¤^ n‡j : 𝑚1 . 𝑚2 = -1]
1
2: 5 1:2 7 3
Ges cÖ`Ë we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM †iLvs‡ki ga¨we›`y (x,y)=( , )=( , )
2 2 2 2
Avgiv Rvwb, m Xvjwewkó Ges(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi mgxKiY: y-𝑦1 = m(x-𝑥1 )
7 3 3 7
∴ (−3) Xvjwewkó Ges ( , ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi mgxKiY: y- = -3.(x- )
2 2 2 2
2𝑦;3 2𝑥;7
⇒ = -3.( )
2 2
⇒2 y−3=- 3(2x−7)
⇒2 y−3 + 3(2x−7)=0
⇒2 y−3 + 6x−21=0
⇒ 6𝑥 +2y-24=0
⇒ 2(3𝑥 +y-12)=0
⇒ 3𝑥 +y-12=0 ;BnvB wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY|
2q Ask: wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY, 3𝑥 +y-12=0
⇒ 3𝑥 +y=12
3𝑥 𝑦 12
⇒ + =
12 12 12
𝑥 𝑦
⇒ + =1
4 12
𝑥 𝑦
Bnv‡K + =1 Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i cvB, a =4 I b=12
𝑎 𝑏
A_©vr,X I Y A‡ÿi ‡Qw`Zvsk (LwÛZvs‡ki cwigvY )h_vµ‡g 4 GKK I 12 GKK |
myZivs, †iLvwU X I Y Aÿ‡K h_vµ‡g (4,0) I (0,12) we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
**cÖkœ-40: ‡Kvb wÎf‚R ∆ABC Gi kxl©we›`y¸‡jvi ¯’vbvsK h_vµ‡g A (1,1), B(3,5) I C (5,-1) n‡j AB I AC ga¨we›`yi ms‡hvRK †iLvi mgxKiY
wbY©q Ki Ges ‡`LvI †h Zv BC Gi mgvšÍivj|
𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑦 +𝑦
mgvavb:Avgiv Rvwb, (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi ga¨we›`y=( 1 2 , 1 2)
2 2
1: 3 1+5 4 6
∴ AB †iLvi ga¨we›`y =( , ) =( , )=(2,3)
2 2 2 2
1: 5 1+(;1) 6 0
Ges AC †iLvi ga¨we›`y =( , ) =( , )=(3,0)
2 2 2 2
x−2 y−3 (x−𝑥1 ) y−𝑦1
∴G‡`i ga¨we›`yi ms‡hvRK ‡iLvi mgxKiY : = ;[∵(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi mgxKiY: = ]
2−3 3−0 (𝑥1 −𝑥2 ) 𝑦1 −𝑦2
x−2 y−3
⇒ =
;1 3
⇒ 3 (x−2) =-1 (y−3)
⇒ 3(𝑥 − 2) +1(y−3)=0,
⇒ 3𝑥 − 6 +y−3=0
⇒ 3𝑥 +y-9=0;BnvB wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY|
(3;0) 3 (𝑦 − 𝑦 )
2q Ask: G‡`i ga¨we›`yi ms‡hvRK ‡iLvi Xvj= = =-3 ;[∵(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) we›`yMvgx †h‡Kvb †iLvi Xvj m = 1 2 ]
(2; 3) ;1 (𝑥1− 𝑥2 )
5;(;1) 6
Ges BC †iLvi Xvj= = =-3
3; 5 ;2
‡h‡nZz XvjØq mgvb,myZivs Bnviv ci¯úi mgvšÍivj|