QUIZ 1

1. Which of the following is a type of thermodynamic system?

ANSWER: ALL OF THE MENTIONED CHOICES (OPEN SYSTEM, CLOSED SYSTEM, THERMALLY
ISOLATED SYSTEM)

2. Which of the following is a branch of thermodynamics?

ANSWER: ALL OF THE CHOICES IS CORRECT (CLASSICAL, CHEMICAL, EQUILIBRIUM
THERMODYNAMICS)

3. If heat Q flows reversibly from the system to the surroundings at To, what will be the effect on
entropy?
ANSWER: ALL OF THE MENTIONED CHOICES (ENTROPY INCREASE OF THE SURROUNDINGS IS
Q/To, ENTROPY OF THE SYSTEM IS REDUCED BY Q/To, SYSTEM HAS LOST ENTROPY TO
THE SURROUNDINGS)

4. Which of the following is a thermodynamics law?

ANSWER: ZEROTH LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS

5. Which of the following statements are true for a mechanical energy reservoir (MER)?
ANSWER: ALL OF THE MENTIONED CHOICES (ALL PROCESS WITHIN AN MER ARE QUASI-STATIC,
STORES WORK AS KE OR PE, IT IS A LARGE BODY ENCLOSED BY AN ADIABATIC
IMPERMEABLE WALL)

6. The enthalpy and internal energy are the function of temperature for
ANSWER: IDEAL GAS

7. Which of the following properties describe entropy?

ANSWER: POINT FUNCTION, EXTENSIVE PROPERTY

8. The reversed heat engine takes heat from a _ temperature body, then discharges it to a _
temperature body and _ an inward flow of the network.
ANSWER: LOW, HIGH, RECEIVES

9. When more than one fluid stream enters or leaves the control volume, which of the following
type of balance is taken?
ANSWER: MASS BALANCE AND ENERGY BALANCE

10. Which of the following is an example of low grade energy?

ANSWER: ALL OF THE MENTIONED (HEAT OR THERMAL ENEGRY, HEAT FROM NUCLEAR FISSION
OR FUSION, HEAT FRM COMBUSTION OF FOSSIL FUEL)

11. Which of the following is chosen as the standard thermodynamic substance?

ANSWER: GAS
12. At 15 deg C, a steel pot with a 5mm thick bottom is filled with liquid water (conductivity 50 W/m
K). The pot has a 10 cm radius and is now placed on a stove with a heat transmission of 250W.
Calculate the temperature on the bottom of the outer pot assuming the inner surface is 15 deg C.
ANSWER: 15.8 deg C

13. Which of the following is an application of thermodynamics?

ANSWER: ALL OF THE MENTIONED CHOICES (REFRIGERATORS, GAS COMPRESSORS, POWER
PLANTS)

14. What is the value of the absolute thermodynamic temperature scale?

ANSWER: 0 K

15. Heat does not spontaneously flow from a colder body to a hotter one. Which of the following
thermodynamics law states this?
ANSWER: SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS

16. Rate of energy increase within the control volume is given by ___.
ANSWER: RATE OF ENERGY INFLOW – RATE OF ENERGY OUTFLOW

17. Which of the following values is the standard fixed point of thermometry?
ANSWER: THE TRIPLE POINT OF WATER

18. The entropy of any closed system can increase in which of the following way?
ANSWER: BOTH OF THE MENTIONED (BY HEAT INTERACTION IN WHICH THERE IS ENTROPY
TRANSFER, DISSIPATIVE EFFECTS OR INTERNAL IRREVERSIBILITIES)

19. A cyclic machine, receives 325 kJ from a 1000 K energy reservoir. It rejects 125 kJ to a 400 K energy
reservoir and the cycle produces 200 kJ of work as output. Is this cycle reversible, irreversible, or
impossible?
ANSWER: IMPOSSIBLE

20. Fluid flow through which of the following throttles the flow?
ANSWER: ALL OF THE MENTIONED CHOICES (ORIFICE, POROUS PLUG, PARTIALLY OPENED VALVE)

21. A refrigerator with a 2 Kw motor for powering the compressor gives 6000 Kj of cooling to the
refrigerated space during 30 minutes of operation in a thermally insulated kitchen. Calculate the
change in internal energy of the kitchen if the condenser coil behind the refrigerator rejects 8000
Kj of heat to the kitchen over the same time period.
ANSWER: 3600 Kj

22. Which of the following causes irreversibility?

ANSWER: ALL OF THE MENTIONED CHOICES (INELASTICITY, ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE, MAGNETIC
HYSTERESIS, FRICTION, VISCOSITY)
23. Joule was the first to prove that heat is a type of energy, laying the groundwork for the
fundamental law of thermodynamics?
ANSWER: TRUE

24. Which of the following thermodynamic law gives the concept of enthalpy?
ANSWER: THIRD LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS

25. Which of the following is true according to Clausius statement?

ANSWER: IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO CONSTRUCT A DEVICE THAT CAN TRANSFER HEAT FROM A COOLER
BODY TO A HOTTER BODY WITHOUT ANY EFFECT

26. When work is dissipated into internal energy, what is the change I the disorderly motion of
molecules?
ANSWER: INCREASES

27. At 100 deg C, a sealed rigid vessel with a volume of 1 cu.m and 2 kg of water has a volume of 1
cu.m. The vessel has now been warmed up. What pressure should a safety pressure valve be
adjusted to achieve a maximum temperature of 200 deg C if one is installed?
ANSWER: 431.3 kPa

28. When a diver is 8 meters below the surface, the pressure gauge on his air tank reads 60 kPa. The
gauge pressure will be 0 at what depth?
ANSWER: 24.118 m

29. Which of the following is known as the inequality of Clausius?

ANSWER: CYCLIC INTEGRAL OF DQ/T&LT=0

30. Which of the following occurs without a change in the integral energy?
ANSWER: STEADY-STATE PROCESS

31. What is thermodynamics?

ANSWER: STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEAT AND OTHER FORMS OF ENERGY

32. What is the magnitude of mechanical work?

ANSWER: PRODUCT OF THE FORCE AND DISTANCE TRAVELLED PARALLEL TO THE FORCE

33. Which of the following follows the Carnot Theorem?

ANSWER: ALL OF THE MENTIONED CHOICES (GAS TURBINE ENGINES, GAS COMPRESSORS, HEAT
ENGINES)
34. A piston/cylinder contains carbon dioxide at 300 kPa, 100 deg C with a volume of 0.2 cu.m.
Weights are added at such a rate that the gas compresses according to the relation PV exp (1.2) =
constant to a final temperature of 200 deg C. Find the work done during the process.
ANSWER: -80.4 Kj

35. In which of the following systems does mass transfer occur across the system boundary?
ANSWER: OPEN SYSTEM

36. Which of the following is true for a discharging tank?

ANSWER: ALL OF THE MENTIONED CHOICES (THE PROCESS IS QUASI-STATIC, THE PROCESS IS
ADIABATIC, DQ=0)

37. Heat flow into a system is __, and heat flow out of the system is ____.
ANSWER: POSITIVE, NEGATIVE

38. What is the relationship between Kelvin-Planck’s and Clausius’ statements?

ANSWER: VIRTUALLY TWO PARALLEL STATEMENTS OF THE SECOND LAW

39. The entropy change of a system between two identifiable equilibrium state is _ when the
intervening process is reversible or change of state is irreversible.
ANSWER: SAME

40. A cylinder/piston contains 1kg methane gas at 100 kPa, 20 deg C. The gas is compressed reversibly
to a pressure of 800 kPa. What is the work required if the process is isothermal?
ANSWER: -316.0 Kj

41. Which of the following gives the Mechanical efficiency of the engine?
ANSWER: BP/IP

42. Which of the following type of motion does shaft uses to do work?
ANSWER: ROTATIONAL MOTION

43. The entropy of an isolated system can never _.

ANSWER: DECREASE

44. A car uses power of 25 hp for a one hour in a round trip. Thermal efficiency of 35 percent can be
assumed. Find the change in entropy if we assume ambient at 20 deg C.
ANSWER: 654.1 KJ/K

45. What does (m x g x z) give?

ANSWER: MACROSCOPIC POTENTIAL ENERGY
 46. A hot metal piece is cooled rapidly to 25 deg C, removing 1000 KJ from the metal. Calculate the
change of entropy if saturated liquid R-22 at 20 deg C absorbs the energy so that it becomes
saturated vapor.
ANSWER: 3.950 Kj/k

47. If a system undergoes a reversible isothermal process without transfer of heat, the temperature
at which this process takes place is called
ANSWER: ABSOLUTE ZERO

48. The available energy of a system __ as its temperature or pressure decreases and approaches that
of the surroundings.
ANSWER: DECREASES

HEAT TRANSFER

1. Conduction heat transfer is _____.

ANSWER: HEAT TRANSFER BY MEANS OF MOLECULAR AGITATION

2. Handles of saucepans and other cooking utensils area ____.

ANSWER: THERMAL INSULATORS

3. Greenhouse gases effect on earth’s atmosphere is increased by ____.

ANSWER: CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons)

4. The excess warming of earth due to greenhouse stimulator is called ___.

ANSWER: GLOBAL WARMING

5. The circulating movement of air is known as ___.

ANSWER: AIR CURRENT

6. Thermos keeps ___.

ANSWER: LIQUID HOT OR COLD, DEPENDING ON THEIR TEMPERATURE

7. Consider a double pipe heat exchanger with the inner tube diameter of 20mm with thickness of 2mm
and outer tube with inner diameter of 30mm. The flow rate of fluid A is 15 kg/s and fluid B is 21 kg/s.
What is the value of the hydraulic diameter for the annulus tube?
ANSWER: 10mm
8. The proportion of heat loss through walls is ___.
ANSWER: ONE THIRD

9. Like light and heat, radio waves can also travel through ___.
ANSWER: VACUUM

10. The wind systems are created due to the change in ___.
ANSWER: TEMPERATURE

11. Consider a double pipe heat exchanger with the inner tube diameter of 20mm with thickness of 2mm
and outer tube with inner diameter of 30mm. The flow rate of fluid A is 15 kg/s and fluid B is 21 kg/s.
Nusselt number on tube side is 496 and K=15 W/mK. Calculate the convective heat transfer coefficient
from tube to annulus side.
ANSWER: 1653 W/m2-K

12. What factors affect heat transfer coefficient? A

ANSWER: VISCOSITY, DENSITY, SPECIFIC HEAT

13. The good conduction of heat by metals is due to ___.

ANSWER: VIBRATION OF PARTICLES

14. The insulation reduces the amount of heat ___.

ANSWER: ENTERING THE HOUSE

15. The warm air rises form the ___.

ANSWER: SEA

16. If substance is hot, its particles will ___.

ANSWER: MOVE FAST THAN THE COOLER OBJECT

17. When hot air rises ____.

ANSWER: COOL AIR TAKE ITS PLACE

18. If air is heated, it ___.

ANSWER: RISES
19. Metals are the best ___.
ANSWER: CONDUCTORS OF HEAT

20. One example of bad thermal insulator is ___.

ANSWER: POTASSIUM

21. Light, radiant heat and radio waves travel at the same rate because they are ___.
ANSWER: PART OF ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM

22. What are the nodes of heat transfer in evaporators?

ANSWER: CONVECTION, CONDUCTION AND RADIATION

23. Which of the following type of flow has the maximum heat transfer rate for a double pipe heat
exchanger?
ANSWER: PARALLEL FLOW

24. In summer, people paint their cars with silver color in order to prevent ___.
ANSWER: ABSORPTION OF HEAT

25. The color and texture of a poor reflector of radiant heat is ___.
ANSWER: BLACK AND DULL

26. If atmosphere doesn’t act like greenhouse, the temperatures of earth would become ___.
ANSWER: TOO COLD TO SURVIVE

27. Consider a double pipe heat exchanger with the inner tube diameter of 20mm and outer diameter of
30mm. Fluid A and Fluid B have a viscosity of 2.5 exp (-5) Pa-s. The flow rate of Fluid A is 15 kg/s and
Fluid B is 21 kg/s. What is the Reynolds number for the inner pipe?
ANSWER: 12,000

28. For calculation of equivalent diameter used in Reynold’s number in annulus side, we simply take the
difference of the radius of the two tubes.
ANSWER: TRUE

29. What controls the overall heat transfer coefficient in falling film evaporators?
ANSWER: FILM THICKNESS, VELOCITY AND LIQUID PROPERTIES
30. The rise of warm air and fall of cool air in order to fill the space forms a ___.
ANSWER: CONVECTION CURRENT

31. The color and texture that are the best reflector of radiant heat are ___.
ANSWER: WHITE AND SHINY

32. All heat insulators are ___.

ANSWER: NON-METALS

33. When the solar eclipse occurs ___.

ANSWER: HEAT AND LIGHT BOTH ARE CUT OFF

34. To prevent loss of heat through walls, the walls must be ___.
ANSWER: INSULATED

35. If a radiator is installed in a room, it warms air by the process of ___.

ANSWER: CONVECTION

36. What is the function of an evaporator?

ANSWER: EVAPORATION

37. The glass walls help to resist the transfer of heat by ___.
ANSWER: CONDUCTION AND CONVECTION

38. Black colored objects reflect ___.

ANSWER: NO HEAT

39. Thermos was invented by a ___.

ANSWER: SCOTTISH SCIENTIST

40. How do you increase heat transfer coefficient?

ANSWER: BY INCREASING REYNOLD’S NUMBER AND VELOCITY

41. The stopper is made up of ___.

ANSWER: GOOD INSULATOR OF HEAT
42. Heat from the sun comes in the form of radiations. These radiations are known as ___.
ANSWER: ULTRAVIOLET RADIATIONS

43. Which of the following statements about rate of evaporation are correct?
Statement 1. Quantity of heat required to evaporate each kg of water.
Statement 2. Maximum allowable temperature of the liquid.

ANSWER: TRUE, TRUE

44. Heat of sun that travels through vacuum is known as ___.

ANSWER: RADIANT HEAT

45. Comparing hot water bath and horse shoe, more heat is present in ___.
ANSWER: HOT WATER BATH

46. Majority of the people wear white or light-colored clothes in summer, because light colors
ANSWER: REFLECT MORE HEAT

47. What is meant by heat transfer coefficient?

ANSWER: HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT IS THE HEAT TRANSFERRED PER UNIT AREA PER KELVIN

48. Radiation is prevented by ___.

ANSWER: SILVER PAINTED GLASS WALLS

49. Fire fighters use thermal image cameras to identify ___.

ANSWER: THE SPREAD OF FIRE

50. The higher the temperature, the ____.

ANSWER: MORE VIOLENT VIBRATION IN PARTICLES

QUIZ 3

1. The basic component of the vapor compression refrigeration system that reduces the
temperature of the refrigerant at constant pressure is called ___.
ANSWER: CONDENSER
2. In an ideal vapor compression refrigeration system, the equipment used to dry the moisture in
the refrigeration is called ___.
ANSWER: FILTER DRYER

3. In an ideal vapor compression refrigeration system, liquid receiver is mounted after the ___.
ANSWER: CONDENSER

4. One ton of refrigeration is approximately equal to ___.

ANSWER: 211 kJ/min

5. In an ideal vapor compression refrigeration system, vapor compression is mounted after the __.
ANSWER:

6. The basic component of the vapor compression refrigeration system that absorbs the surrounding
heat of the refrigerant is called ____.
ANSWER: EVAPORATOR

7. The basic component of the vapor compression refrigeration system that increases the
temperature of the refrigerant at constant pressure is called ___.
ANSWER: EXPANSION VALVE

8. As the evaporator temperature lowers down, the required compression ratio ___.

ANSWER: BECOMES HIGHER FOR A GIVEN CONDENSATION TEMPERATURE

9. Which device is used for the expansion of refrigeration in vapor compression refrigeration cycle?
ANSWER: EITHER THROTTLING VALVE OR CAPILLARY TUBE

10. Wet compression in vapor compression refrigeration system is ___.

ANSWER: MORE DANGEROUS THAN THE DRY COMPRESSION IN VAPOUR COMPRESSION

REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
11. What substance is used as an intercooler in multistage compression of vapor compression
refrigeration system?
ANSWER: REFRIGERANT ITSELF

12. How is the condensation process in vapor compression refrigeration cycle carried out?

ANSWER: AT CONSTANT PRESSURE

13. In an ideal vapor compression refrigeration system, capillary tube is a type of ___.

ANSWER: METERING DEVICE

14. In an ideal vapor compression refrigeration system, filter drier is mounted after the ____.
ANSWER: CONDENSER

15. In evaporation process of vapor compression refrigeration system, ___.

ANSWER: HEAT IS REJECTED FROM REFRIGERANT TO SURROUNDINGS

16. Which of the following refrigeration system is not a type of heat pump?
ANSWER: ALL OF THE CHOICES IS CORRECT

17. In an ideal vapor compression refrigeration system, the equipment used to remove solid particles
in the refrigerant is called ___.

ANSWER: FILTER DRIER

18. The basic component of the vapor compression refrigeration system that decreases the pressure
and temperature of the refrigerant is called ___.

ANSWER: EXPANSION VALVE

19. A capillary tube is used as an expansion device for vapor compression refrigeration system in
order to ____ the pressure of the refrigerant.
ANSWER: REDUCE

20. The basic component of the vapor compression refrigeration system thar increases the pressure
and temperature of the refrigerant is called ____.
 ANSWER: COMPRESSOR

21. Which expansion device is capable of regulating the flow of refrigerant according to the load on
the evaporator?
ANSWER: THROTTLE VALVE

22. What is the use of multistage compression in vapor compression refrigeration system?
ANSWER: ALL OF THE CHOICES IS CORRECT

23. Which refrigerant is widely used in refrigeration facilities of food as cooling of fresh vegetables,
dairy products, meat and fish and similar process industries?
ANSWER: AMMONIA

24. A thermodynamic process that changes the liquid phase to solid phase of water is called ___.
ANSWER: FREEZING

25. In an ideal vapor compression refrigeration system, expansion devices are mounted right after
the ____.
ANSWER: CONDENSER

26. In vapor compression refrigeration system, what is the disadvantage of ammonia used as a
refrigerant?
ANSWER: AMMONIA IS TOXIC IN NATURE

27. What are the desirable characteristics of a refrigerant?

ANSWER: IT SHOULD NOT BE TOXIC

28. The heat required to melt 1 ton of ice in 12 hours is equivalent to ___.

ANSWER: TWO TONS OF REFRIGERATION

29. What is the main reason behind subcooling of liquid refrigerant at the condenser outlet in vapor
compression refrigeration system?
ANSWER: ALL OF THE CHOICES IS CORRECT

30. In the study of thermodynamics, heat pump is used ____.

ANSWER: TO TRANSFORM LOW GRADE REJECTED HEAT INTO HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT SOURCE
 31. In vapor compression refrigeration system, which compressor is used when volume flow rate of
refrigerant is very large?
ANSWER: CENTIFUGAL COMPRESSOR

32. When two refrigerating cycles are used in series with two different refrigerants, the system is
known as ____.
ANSWER: CASCADE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM

33. In-year-round air conditioning for places with four seasons, reversing refrigerating cycle can be
done when ____.
ANSWER: ALL OF THE CHOICES IS CORRECT

34. In an ideal refrigeration system, liquid separator is mounted after the ___.
ANSWER: COMPRESSOR

Quiz 5

1. What is the purpose of using a flash chamber?

a. To separate vapor and liquid refrigerant

2. Which of the following system is used for maintaining at the same temperatures when food
products kept in different compartments?
a. Evaporator at the same temperature with a single compressor

3. What is the value of the load on the evaporator in terms of TR if the power required to drive the
system is 25 kW and COP is 4?
a. 28.57

4. For multi-pressure system, the first stage of compression is done in and next stage in _ cylinder
and next stage in _ cylinder.
a. Low pressure, high pressure

5. Why multi-stage or compound VCR with intercooler is used?

a. To improve COP
6. The water intercooling reduces the work to be done in low pressure compression.
a. False

7. What is the purpose of using intercooler?

a. To cool the superheated refrigerant

8. What is the value of refrigeration effect in kJ/min if m2 =2 kg/min, m3 = 0.8 kg/min and enthalpies
for the refrigerant at saturated vapor and saturated liquid line are 1420 and 1260 kJ/kg?
a. 192

9. The heat taken and given by the flash chamber is the same.
a. True

10. If the compound vapor compression system is working under the load on the evaporator of 15 TR,
the enthalpies corresponding to the evaporator are 1400 and 400 kJ/kg respectively. What is the
value of the mass flow rate through the evaporator?
a. 3.15

11. Multiple evaporator system is used to maintain different temperatures at different points.
a. True

12. In problem solving for the parameters of multi-pressure evaporator, what do Pc and Pe represent?
a. Condenser and evaporator pressure

13. Find the coefficient of performance when the refrigeration effect (Re) is 145.7KJ and the work
done (W) is 32.46.
a. 4.5

14. In the pH diagram of a given refrigerant, what does the highest horizontal line of a complete vapor
compression refrigeration system represents?
a. Condensation

15. A compound vapor compression with a liquid sub-cooler and liquid inter-cooler system is used to
take 10 TR of refrigeration load (Q). The power required for the refrigerating system P is 557.7 W.
What is its COP?
a. 3.77

16. Rotary compressor can be classified as _.

a. Both of the mentioned choices is correct

17. In a multi-stage compression, _.

a. All of the mentioned choices

18. Vegetables, fruits and other frozen products can be maintained at the same temperature and
humidity.
a. False
19. In perfect intercooling, gas from intercooler has temperature equal to the _.
a. Inlet temperature

20. Multi-cylinder give _.

a. Better mechanical balance

21. Which one of the following statements is not an advantage of water intercooling when used in a
multi stage compression?
a. Reduces a compressor of more stroke volume

22. In intercooling, the work required in HP compressor is equal to the work required in LP
compressor.
a. True

23. Which one of the following is not an advantage of water intercooling when used in a multi stage
compression?
a. Reduces a compressor of more stroke volume

24. For minimum work, the compression should be _.

a. Isothermal

25. Rotary compressors are used where _quantities of gas are needed to relatively _ pressure.
a. Large, low

26. Which of the following is true for a multi-stage compression?

a. All of the mentioned choices are correct

27. The complete de-superheating of the vapor refrigerant is not possible in case of water
intercooling.
a. True

28. As the pressure ratio increases for ideal gas, delivery temperature _.
a. Increases

29. After passing through High Pressure cylinder, the gas is passed to an intercooler.
a. False

30. What is the purpose of using liquid sub-cooler?

a. Increase refrigeration effect

31. In steady-flow compressor, compression occurs by _.

a. Transfer of kinetic energy

32. The intermediate pressure which pressure which produces minimum work also results in _.
a. All of the mentioned choices
 33. I an ideal pH diagram of a given refrigerant, what does the lowest horizontal line of a complete
vapor compression refrigeration system represents?
a. Evaporation

34. The ideal intermediate pressure is given by _.

a. Sqrt(p1xp2)

35. By using flash chamber the total work done per kg of refrigerant is reduced.
a. True

Quiz 6
1. The roots blower and vane-type compressor are the types of
a. Displacement compressor

2. The vane type compressor requires _ compared to the Roots blower.

a. Less work input

3. In steady-flow compressor, compression occurs by _.

a. Transfer of kinetic energy

4. Which of the following is true for an axial-flow compressor?

a. All of the mentioned choices is correct

5. Which of the following is true for a multi-stage compression?

a. All of the mentioned choices is correct

6. Centrifugal compressors are also known as _.

a. Radial compressors

7. Which of the following is true for a centrifugal compressor?

a. All of the mentioned choices is correct

8. After passing through High Pressure cylinder, the gas is passed to an intercooler.
a. True

9. For a Root blower, as pressure ration increases, efficiency _.

a. Decreases

10. In idealized turbo machinery, pressure rise is done by adding _.

a. Kinetic energy

11. The centrifugal and axial flow compressor are the types of _.
a. Steady-flow compressor
12. In perfect intercooling, gas from intercooler has temperature equal to the _.
a. Inlet temperature

13. Multi-cylinders give _.

a. Better mechanical balance

14. Centrifugal compressors increase the density of fluid more than _ per cent.
a. 5

15. The first part on the flow path in both centrifugal compressor and axial compressors are similar.
a. True

16. The pressure rise in impeller is _ the rise in diffuser.

a. None of the mentioned choices are correct

17. The _ has large change in inlet to exit radius when compared to centrifugal compressors.
a. Centrifugal compressors.

18. The intermediate pressure which produces minimum work also results in _.
a. All of the mentioned choices

19. Rotary compressors are used where _ quantities of gas are needed at relatively _ pressure.
a. Large, low

20. The ideal intermediate pressure is given by _.

a. Sqrt (p1 x p2)

21. For multi-pressure system, the first stage of compression is done in _ cylinder and next stage in _
cylinder.
a. Low pressure, high pressure

22. In a multi-stage compression, _.

a. All of the mentioned

23. For uncooled rotary compressor, compression process is _ while ideal process is _.
a. Adiabatic, isentropic

24. The rotary positive displacement machines are _ and compression is _.

a. Uncooled, adiabatic

25. Rotary compressor can be classified as _.

a. Both of the mentioned choices are correct

26. In an adiabatic irreversible process, extra work is done to overcome friction.

a. True

27. The _ are use as stationary compressors in steam turbines.

 a. Guide vanes

28. In centrifugal compressor velocity of flow leaving the impeller is equals to _ in many cases.
a. Speed of sound

29. In displacement compressor, compression occurs by

a. Trapping air

30. In intercooling, the work required in HP compressor is equal to the work required in LP
compressor.
a. True

31. Multi-cylinders give _.

a. Better mechanical balance.
1-20

1. The basic component of the vapor compression refrigeration system that reduces the
temperature of the refrigerant at constant pressure is called _.
a. Condenser

2. In an ideal vapor compression refrigeration system, the equipment used to dry the moisture
in the refrigerant is called _.
a. Filter dryer

3. In an ideal vapor compression refrigeration system, liquid receiver is mounted after the _.
a. Condenser

4. One ton of refrigeration is approximately equal to _.

a. 211 kJ / min

5. In an ideal vapor compression refrigeration system, vapor compressor is mounted after the
_.
a. Idk

6. The basic component of the vapor compression refrigeration system that absorbs the
surrounding heat of the refrigerant is called _.
a. Evaporator

7. The basic component of the vapor compression refrigeration system that increase the
temperature of the refrigerant at constant pressure is called _.
a. Expansion device

8. As the evaporator temperature lowers down, the required compression ration _.

a. Becomes higher for a given condensation temperature

9. Which device is used for the expansion of refrigerant in vapor compression refrigeration
cycle?
a. Either throttling valve or capillary tube

10. Wet compression in vapor compression refrigeration system is _.

a. More dangerous than the dry compression in vapor compression refrigeration system

11. What substance I used as an intercooler in multistage compression of vapor compression

refrigeration system?
a. Refrigerant itself

12. How is the condensation process in vapor compression refrigeration cycle carried out?
a. At constant pressure

13. In an ideal vapor compression refrigeration system, capillary tube is a type of _.

a. thermostatic expansion valve
14. In an ideal vapor compression refrigeration system, filter dryer is mounted after the _.
a. Condenser

15. In evaporation process of vapor compression refrigeration system, _.

a. Heat is rejected from refrigerant to surroundings

16. Which of the following refrigeration system is not a type of heat pump?
a. All of the choices is correct

17. In an ideal vapor compression refrigeration system, the equipment used to remove solid
particles in the refrigerant is called _.
a. Filter dryer

18. The basic component of the vapor compression refrigeration system that decreases the
pressure and temperature of the refrigerant is called _.
a. Expansion valve

19. A capillary tube is used as an expansion device for vapor compression refrigeration system in
order to _ the pressure of the refrigerant.
a. Reduce

20. The basic component of the vapor compression refrigeration system that increases the
pressure and temperature of the refrigerant is called _.
a. Compressor
20-40
1. Which expansion device is capable of regulating the flow of refrigerant according to the load on
the evaporator?
a. Throttle valve

2. What is the use of multistage compression in vapor compression refrigeration system?

a. All of the choices is correct

3. Which refrigerant is widely used in refrigeration facilities of food as cooling of fresh vegetables,
dairy products, meat and fish and similar process industries?
a. Ammonia

4. A thermodynamic process that changes the liquid phase to solid phase of water is called _.
a. Freezing

5. In an ideal vapor compression refrigeration system, expansion devices are mounted right after
the _.
a. Condenser

6. In vapor compression refrigeration system, what is the disadvantage of ammonia used as a

refrigerant?
a. Ammonia is toxic in nature

7. What is the desirable characteristics of refrigerant?

a. It should not be toxic

8. The heat required to melt 1 ton of ice in 12 hours is equivalent to _.

a. Two tons of refrigeration

9. What is the main reason behind subcooling of liquid refrigerant at the condenser outlet in vapor
compression refrigeration system?
a. All of the choices is correct

10. In the study of thermodynamics, heat pump is used _.

a. To transform low grade rejected heat into high temperature heat source

11. In vapor compression refrigeration system, which compressor is used when volume flow rate of
refrigerant is very large?
a. Centrifugal compressor

12. When two refrigerating cycles are used in series with two different refrigerants, the system is
known as _.
a. Cascade refrigeration system

13. In year-round air conditioning for places with four seasons, reversing refrigerating cycle can be
done when _.
a. All of the choices is correct
14. In an ideal refrigeration system, liquid separator is mounted after the _.
a. evaporator