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Pharmacology
Part I. Translation the following English to pinying (拼音), please write the name of these words in
pinying (拼音) (1’×20)
1. Pharmacology
2. Antagonist
3. Penicllin
4. Propranolol
5. Bioavailability
6. Aspirin
7. Atropine
8. Morphine
9. Nefedipine
10. Captopril
11. Median effective dose,ED50
12. Biotransformation
13. Diuretics
14. Antihypertensive Drugs
15. Chlorpromazine
16. Anti-inflammatory effect
17. Streptomycin
18. Sedative-hypnotics
19. Half life
20. Furosemide
Part II. Each question below contains five suggested answers. Choose the one best response to each
question. (1’×20)
21. Which of the following drug is ephedrine
A. 肾上腺素 shèn shàng xiàn sù B. 麻黄碱 má huáng jiǎn
C. 去甲肾上腺素 qǜ jiǎ shèn shàng xiàn sùn D. 毛果芸香碱 máo guǒ yún xiāng jiǎn
E. 酚妥拉明 fēn tuǒ lā míng
Forensic Medicine
1. 法医精神病学是医学的一个亚专业,它是法学与精神病学之间的交叉学科(8’)。
Pinyin: fǎ yī jīng shén bìng xué shì yī xué de yī gè yà zhuān yè, tā shì fǎ xué yǔ jīng shén bìng xué zhī
jiān de jiāo chā xué kē
FORENSIC MEDICINE IS A SPECIALITY OF MEDICINE THAT COMBINES LAW AND
MEDICINE .
2. 法医毒物分析的主要内容是定性分析和定量分析(8’)。
Pinyin: fǎ yī dú wù fèn xī de zhǔ yào nèi róng shì dìng xìng fèn xī hé dìng liàng fèn xī
THE MAIN OBJECTIVE OF FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY IS QUALITATIVE AND
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS .
3. 法医病理学是研究与法律有关的伤、残、病、死及死后变化发生发展规律的一门学科(8’)。
Pinyin: fǎ yī bìng lǐ xué shì yán jiū yǔ fǎ lǜ yǒu guān de shāng 、cán 、bìng 、sǐ jí sǐ hòu biàn huà fā
shēng fā zhǎn guī lǜ de yī mén xué kē
FORENSIC PATHOLOGY IS A LAW THAT STUDIES THE DEVELOPMENT OF INJURIES ,
DISABILITY , DISEASE , DEATH AND POST-MORTEM CHANGES .
Part II. Translate the following English vocabulary into Chinese(10’)
Part ⅡI. Translate the following English sentence into Chinese (16’)
Asphyxia is a condition that happens when the body is deprived of oxygen, Harold Bell, PhD, an
associate professor of physiology at Central Michigan University who researches the regulation of
breathing rhythm, tells Health. “Lack of oxygen to any tissue is bad, but the brain has almost zero
capacity to function outside of an oxygen-based metabolism,” he says. “If it’s deprived of oxygen for any
period of time, it starts to experience dysfunction.”
Mechanical asphyxia—sometimes referred to as traumatic asphyxia—generally means there was some
kind of mechanical obstruction of the airflow to the lungs, Bell says. “The most common cause of
mechanical asphyxia is choking, that is, something gets stuck in the airway and blocks it,” he says. “But it
also includes when someone is choked.”
Mechanical asphyxia is also used to describe “strangulation such as suicide by hanging or homicide by
compressing the neck to choke the person as in the unfortunate case of Mr. Floyd,” Avadhani says. A
person's airways can even be broken from too much pressure, Bell says, leading to mechanical asphyxia.
机械性窒息也被用来描述“绞死,例如上吊自杀或通过挤压颈部窒息人而杀人,就像在不幸的
情况下一样 , Mr.Floyd ,” Avadhani 说。 贝尔说,一个人的气道甚至会因压力过大而破裂,从而导
致机械性窒息。 .