e. Ln
Lnsda
sdadtdtns
ns 
h`s`jntni onuj  l. S`anynini H`s`jntni
H`s`jntni ]rnmdsdbina
]rnmdsdbina  d. ]nh
]nhut
ut t`rt
t`rtuan
uanrr EB\
EB\DM-
DM->4
>4 
 Npnhnj XINGNW
XINGNW g`gdadhd fuhu HDN (Fuhu H`s`jntni
H`s`jntni Dfu mni
mni Ninh}2
>33= >. Tn,
Tn, mn
mnpn pntt g`iu
g`iuio
iouh
uhhni
hni 5. S`rinj g`gdadhd t`tn
t`tnpd
pd jdanik 
6. Tn, tdtdmnh
mnh mnp
mnpnt
nt g`i
g`iuiou
uiouhhni
hhni (mdsdgpn
(mdsdgpnii md hnm`r/
hnm`r/ fdmni/Sb
fdmni/Sbsynim
synimu)
u) =. ]dmnh p`rinj g`gdadhd
 Npnhnj pnmn snnt jng
jngdada XINGNW Dfu g`ikdhutd H`ans Dfu Jngda2
>330 >. Tn, f`rm
f`rmnsnr
nsnrhni
hni entntni
entntni md fuhu HDN 6. Tn, f`rmnsnr
f`rmnsnrhni
hni p`i
p`iknhu
knhuni
ni 5. ]dmnh
]dmnh :. ]dmn
]dmnhh tnju 
>33<  Npnhnj dfu g`ikdhutd H
H`ans
`ans Dfu F
Fnadtn2
nadtn2
>. Tn, f`rm
f`rmnsnr
nsnrhni
hni entntni
entntni md fuhu HDN 6. Tn, f`rmnsnrh
f`rmnsnrhni
ni p`iknhun
p`iknhunii 5. ]dmn
]dmnhh :. ]dmn
]dmnhh tnju 
>33;;
>33 Npn
Npnhnj
hnj XI
XING
NGNW
NW g`
g`imn
imnpnt
pnthni
hni Dguid
Dguidsnsd
snsd Mnsnr
Mnsnr s`f
s`fnkn
nkndd f`rdhu
f`rdhutt
DUDHNI HBM@ ?
>. Tn
Tn,, f`r
f`rmns
mnsnr
nrhni
hni entn
entntni
tni 5. ]dmn
]dmnhh mdan
mdanhuhni
huhni : . ]dmnh tnju
6. Tn, f`rmnsnrhni p`iknhuni =. ]dmnh
]dmnh f`ra
f`ranhu
nhu

n. J`pntdtds F 3  j. Br
Brna
na Sbad
Sbadbb \ne
\need
edi`
i` (B
(BS\
S\)) 5 
f. FEK  d. Brna
Brna Sb
Sbadadbb \ne
\need
edi`
i` (B
(BS\
S\)) = 
e. MS
MS]-
]-JF
JF Ebgf
Ebgfbb / MS
MS]-
]-JF
JF-J
-JdF
dF >   o. Dinetdvnt`m Sbadbvdrus \needi` (DS\) 
m. MS
MS]-
]-JF
JF Ebgf
Ebgfbb / MS
MS]-
]-JF
JF-J
-JdF
dF 6  h. Di
Dinet
netdvn
dvnt`
t`mm S
Sbad
badbvd
bvdrus
rus \ne
\needi
edi`` (DS
(DS\)
\) > 
`. MS
MS]-
]-JF
JF Ebgf
Ebgfbb / MS
MS]-
]-JF
JF-J
-JdF
dF 5  a. Di
Dinet
netdvn
dvnt`
t`mm Sb
Sbadb
adbvdr
vdrus
us \need
\needi`
i` (DS\)
(DS\) 6 
l. Brna
Brna Sb
Sbadadbb \ne
\need
edi`
i` (B
(BS\
S\)) >  g. Dine
Dinetdvnt
tdvnt`m
`m Sbad
Sbadbvdru
bvdruss \needi
\needi`` (DS\
(DS\)) 5 
k. Br
Brna
na Sbad
Sbadbb \
\ne
need
edi`
i` (BS\
(BS\)) 6  i. Engpnh/
Engpnh/ GV/ GGV

ODHN DGPIDUNUD UPMNJ A@IKHNS  S>334

>33: Npn nansni dguidsnsd f`aug a`ikhnp/tdm
a`ikhnp/tdmnh
nh a`ikhnp/ tdmnh mddguidsnsd sngn s`hnad 2
XDUDHNI HBM@ > ODHN TN MNI 6 ODHN ]DMNHW (SDADJNI ON[NFNION[NFNI ]DMNH MDFNENHNI)
n. Aupn/
Aupn/tdm
tdmnh
nh tnju
tnju on
onmwn
mwnaa dg
dgui
uidsn
dsnsd
sd  k. \nh
\nhsdi
sdi tdmnh
tdmnh t`rs`
t`rs`mdn
mdn 
f. ]d
]dmn
mnhh tn
tnju
ju oonm
nmwn
wnaa Sb
Sbsy
syni
nimu
mu  j. ]dm
]dmnh
nh md
mddod
dodihn
ihnii su
sungd
ngd/N
/NV]
V] an
andi
di 
e. S`an
S`anyni
ynini
ni Sbsyn
Sbsynim
imuu ttut
utup
up  d. ]n
]nhu
hutt ni
ninh
nh ppni
nins/
ns/m`
m`gn
gng
g 
m. Lnsd
Lnsdadadtn
tnss h`
h`s`
s`jn
jntn
tnii on
onuj
uj   o. ]nhut t`rtu
t`rtuanr
anr EB\DM->4 
`. ]rni
]rnisp
spbr
brtn
tnsd
sd su
suadadt/
t/ gnj
gnjna
na  h. H`p`
H`p`re
reny
nynn
nnii /nk
/nkng
ngnn 
l. Ninh s`
s`rrdik sn
snhd
hdtt  a. F`
F`aug
aug wnhtu
wnhtuiyn
iyn uituh
uituh mdd
mddgui
guidsn
dsnsd
sd  
>. Tn, s`ana
s`anauu t`rs`
t`rs`mdn
mdn
 Npnhnj md adikhuikni
adikhuikni t`gpnt tdikkna
tdikkna XINGNW
XINGNW t`rs`mdn anynini
anynini Sb
Sbsynimu2
synimu2 (mnang
(mnang 6. Tn, tdmnh s`a
s`anau
nau t`
t`rs`mdn
rs`mdn
>334
p`rdbm` >6 fuani t`rnhjdr) 5. ]dmnhh nmn anyni
]dmn anynini
ni>3>> 
:. ]dmnh tnju >3>>
 Npnfdan mnang
mnang >6 fuani t`rnhjdr 
t`rnhjdr t`rs`mdn
t`rs`mdn anynini Sbsynimu, npnhnj XINGNW
>3>3
p`rinj g`gnilnnthni Sbsynimu 2
>. Tn 6. ]dmnh 
>3>> S`rtniynni did t`rhndt o`ids, t`gpnt mni lr`hu`isd p`gnilnntni anynini h`s`jntni Fnadtn
(Dsdhni onwnfni
onwnfni t`rhndt o`id
o`ids,
s, t`gpnt mni lr`hu`isd
lr`hu`isd p`gnilnntni anynini md fnwnj did (mnang p`rdb
p`rdbm`
m` >6 fuani t`rnhjdr)) 
t`rnhjdr))
Npnhnj mdanhuhni ]`gpnt g`imnpnthni Lr`hu`isd p`gnilnntni
>. Tn anynini (Dsdhni ynik mnang >6 fuani t`rnhjdr 
O`ids p`anynini
6. ]dmnh  fnrds f`rdhutiyn pnadik s`rdik) (Ouganj tbtna )

(>) (6) (5 ) (=)

n. S`id
S`idgfni
gfnikni
kni f`rnt
f`rnt fnmn
fnmnii fnadtn
fnadtn   
f. S`ik
S`ikuhur
uhurni
ni pnio
pnionik
nik/td
/tdikkd
ikkd fnmn
fnmnii ffnadt
nadtnn   
e. S`ik
S`ikuhur
uhurni
ni adadikhn
ikhnrr a`ik
a`ikni
ni nt
ntns
ns (AdAN)
(AdAN)
fnadtn*   
m. Dgui
Dguids
dsns
nsd*
d*   
`. S`g
S`gnit
nitnun
nunii p`r
p`rh`g
h`gfni
fnikn
kni*
i*   
l. S`iyu
S`iyuaujn
aujni/Hb
i/Hbisua
isuatnsd
tnsd/Hbi
/Hbis`adi
s`adikk kdzd
kdzd**   
k. S`g
S`gf`r
f`rdni
dni vdtn
vdtngdi
gdi N (Mb
(Mbsds
sds ]dikk
]dikkd)*
d)*   
j. S`g
S`gf`r
f`rdni
dni bfn
bfntt enedi
enedikk
  
>.Sbsynimu 5. Vugnj snhdt  0. SNPM/]H/s`m`rnont 
SNPM/]H/s`m`rnont ;. Gnimdrd md rugnj tnikkn  
Hbm` t`gpnt =. Hadidh/prnhtd
Hadidh/prnhtdhh mbht`r/ fdmni/ <. Huiouikni p`tukns h`
p`rnwnt  rugnj 
6. Sush`sgns

UUKD-636>-DIM Jnangn
Jnangni mnrd =
i 6 mnrd
 
 
 

 
FABH ZD.
ZD. S@VDANHP
S@VDANHP S@GF@VD
S@GF@VDNI
NI NUD MNI
MNI GS-NUD
GS-NUD FNMP]N*
FNMP]N* )
MD]NITNHNI SNMN
SNMN NV] PUDN 3-65 FPANI

>. Tn
 Npnhnj s`snnt s`t`anj anjdr XINGNW aniksuik mda`tnhhni md mnmn/
>>3>
p`rut dfu s`angn hurnik a`fdj sntu ong tnipn p`ikjnanik2
6. ]dmnh 
:. ]dmn
]dmnhh tnj
njuu
 Npnhnj snnt did XINGNW gnsdj mdsusud/mdf`rd NUD (Ndr Uusu Dfu)2 >. Tn S>>3=
>>36
6. ]dmnh 
Odhn sumnj tdmnh mdf`rd NUD, pnmn ugur f`rnpn XINGNW mdsnpdj2
>>35  RRRRRRRR fuani  S>>30  
 Npnhnj mnang 6= ong t`rnhjdr (guand mnrd fnikui tdmur h`gnrdi >. Tn
>>3= pnkd jdikkn pnkd tnmd) XINGNW jniyn g`imnpnthni NUD snon mni 6. ]dmnh 
tdmnh mdf`rd gdiugni (endrni) mni ntnu gnhnini2
>>30 Snmn snnt XINGNW ugur f`rnpn Dfu guand g`gf`rdhni/g`ik`inahni gdiugni (endrni) ntnu gnhnini
s`andi NUD uituh ynik p`rtngn hnad2
>. 3 ― ; jnr
jnrdd 5. > ― 1 6 fu fuan
an 0. 5 - 1 = fuan
fuanii ;. 0 - 1 < fu
fuan
anii 4. ]dmnh tnju  S>>3; 
6. : ― 64 jn
jnrdrd =. 6 - 1 5 fuan
fuanii <. = - 1 0 fuan
fuanii :. ≠ < fuani >3. ]dmnh f`ranhu  Fabh ZDD
>>3<  Npn o`ids gdiugni (endrni) ntnu gnhnini s`andi NUD,
NUD , ynik mdf`rdhni
mdf`rdhni pnmn fuani p`rtngn s`onh XINGNW guand mdf`rdhni gdiugni
(endrni) ntnu gnhnini pnmn ugur t`rs`fut2 (DUDHNI HBM@ > ODHN TN MNI HBM@ 6 ODHN
O DHN ]DMNH)
n. Uusu lbr
brg
gua
uann  l. Ndr tnodi 
f. Uusu
Uusu ib
ibi-
i-llbr
brgu
guan
an  k. Funj
Funj mmdj
djnau
naush
shni
ni (pds
(pdsnik
nik,, mmaa)
aa) 
e. Fufur
fur lbr
brg
gua
uann  j. Fufur
Fufur ins
insd/d/ins
insdd tdg/
tdg/ins
insd/d/anu
anuhh mdjna
mdjnaus
ushn
hnii 
m. Fdshudt  d. Unrd funj 
`. Fufur
Fufur t`
t`pui
puik/
k/ fuf
fufur
ur sn
snrdi
rdikk   o. Andiiyn, s`futhni RRRRRRRRR 
MD]NITNHNI SNMN
SNMN NV] PUDN 3-04 FPANI
>3;
PI]PH S@V]NITNNI >>3; ANHPHNI M@IKNI G@]BM@ V@ENAA 6= ONG
Mnang 6= ong t`rnhjdr (guand mnrd fnikui tdmur h`gnrdi pnkd jdikkn pnkd
p nkd tnmd)
tnmd),, gnhnini npn snonhnj ynik mdgnhni XINGNW 2
(DUDHNI HBM@ ON[NFNI > 7 TN N]NP 6 7 ]DMNH)

n.  Ndr putdj  d. Unyurni sugf`r

sugf`r vdt.N
vdt.N (snyur f`rwnrin
brniy`/g`rnj) s`p`rtd wbrt`a, tbgnt, anfu
brniy`/ 
huidik, maa) 
f. Nd
Ndrr tnod
tnodi,
i, g
gnmu
nmu,, t`j,
t`j, hbp
hbpd,d, nndr
dr  o. Unyurni f`rmnui jdonu k`anp (fnyng,
kuan, ous funj, h`itna gnids  hnikhuik, mnui sdikhbik, maa) 
e. Fufur
Fufur iinsdnsd,, in
insd,
sd, rbtd,
rbtd, g
gd`,
d`, h`t
h`t`an
`an h. Fu
Funjnj su
sugfgf`r
`r vdtn
vdtngd
gdii N (funj f`rwnrin
ntnu sdikhbik, ufd, h`itnik,  brniy`/g`rnj) s`p`rtd p`pnyn, gnikkn, funj 
fdshudt inkn, maa)
a. Unyurni
Unyurni andi
andiiyn
iyn (tn
(tnuk`,
uk`, hufds putdj
putdj,, g`it
g`itdgu
dgui,
i,
m. Hneni
Hnenik-
k-hne
hnenik
nikni,
ni, t`
t`gp
gp`,
`, ttnju
nju  maa) 
g. Funj aandii
ndiiyn
yn (np`a,
(np`a, pdsni
pdsnik,
k, ini
inins,
ns, gg`abi
`abi,,
`. Uusu
Uusu s`an
s`andi
di NU
NUDD   o`ruh, maa) 
i. Gnhn
Gnhniniini rdikni/
rdikni/ `hst
`hstrum
rumnt
nt (f`rf`i
(f`rf`ituh
tuh
l. H`ou, yb
ybkjurt  pulls/h`rdik/hbpbik) s`p`rtd (h`rupuh, ej``s` 
fnaa, maa)
k. Mn
Mnkdi
kdikk snp
snpd,d, mn
mnkdi
kdikk nnyng
yng,,
mnkdik uikkns andi, o`rbni, dhni  b. NUD 
j. ]`aur   
U`angn >6 fuani t`rnhjdr,
t`rnhjdr, Npnhnj XINGNW g`i`rdgn fnituni SG]
>>3: fdshudt prbkrng2 ]dmnh  Fabh ZDD
Lr`hu`isd g`i`rdgn SG]
>. Tn
Ouganj tbtna SG] fdshudt prbkrng ynik mdt`rdgn
6. ]dmnh

SG] fdshudt prbkrng jniyn mdhbisugsd fnadtn
fdshudt prbkrng (fui
fuikhus
khus h`ed
h`edaa) Hbm` Onwnfni? >.Tn 6.]dmnh
  (>>34) (>>>3) (>>>>)

  
FABH ZDD. F@VN] MNI SNIONIK ANJDV
F`rnpn f`rnt fnmni XINGNW h`tdhn mdanjdrhni2
>63>
(odhn tdmnh tnju dsdhni hbm` :::: mni aniout h` >635  RRR RRR RRR RRR krng 
Uugf`r dilbrgnsd F`rnt Fnmni Anjdr
>636
>. Entntni 6. Dikntni dfu/NV]/ brnik andi 
F`rnpn pnionik fnmni XINGNW h`tdhn mdanjdrhni2
>635
(odhn tdmnh tnju dsdhni hbm` ::,: mni aniout h` Fabh ZDDD)  RRRR RRR, RRR eg   ,

Uugf`r dilbrgnsd Snionik Fnmni Anjdr

>63=
>. Entntni 6. Dikntni dfu/NV]/ brnik andi 
FABH ZDDD. S@IKPHPVNI NI]VBSBG@]VD
>. Tn S>53>e
n. Npn
Npnhnj
hnj XINGNW
XINGNW mdtd
mdtdgfni
gfnikk F`rnt
F`rnt Fnm
Fnmni
ni
6. ]dmnh

ibanhh S>536n
>. G`iban
>53> f. Na
Nansn
nsnii tdmnh
tdmnh mdtdg
mdtdgfni
fnikk F`
F`rnt
rnt Fnmni
Fnmni 6. Enen
Enent/
t/sn hdttS>536n
snhd 
5. ]dmnh
]dmnh mmnpn
npntt mdt` guddS>536n
mdt`gu
e. F`rnt
F`rnt Fnmni
Fnmni RRR RRR ,  RRR RRR hk ,

UUKD-636>-DIM Jnangn
Jnangni
i 5 mnrd
mnrd =
 

 
 

n. Npn
Npnhnj
hnj XINGNW
XINGNW mduhur
mduhur Snionik/
Snionik/]dik
]dikkd
kd >. Tn S>536e
Fnmni 6. ]dmnh 
>. G`ibanh S>535n
>536 f. Nansni
Nansni ttdmnh
dmnh mnpn
mnpntt mmduhu
duhurr SF/]F
SF/]F 6. Enen
Enent/
t/sn
snhd
hdtt S>535n 
5. ]dmnh
]dmnh mnpn
mnpntt mdt
mdt`gu
`gudd S>535n
e. Sn
Snion
ionik/
ik/]di
]dikkd
kkd Fnmni
Fnmni RRR RRR RRR
RRR, RRR eg ,
m. Sbsd
Sbsdsd
sd p`ik
p`ikuhur
uhurni
ni Sn
Snioni
ionik/]d
k/]dikkd
ikkd Fnmni
Fnmni >. F`rmdrd 6. ]`a`itnik 
n. Npn
Npnhnj
hnj XIN
XINGNW
GNW mmduhur
duhur AAdikhn
dikhnrr A`ikni
A`ikni Ntns
Ntns >. Tn S>535e
(AdAN) 6. ]dmnh 
>. G`ibanh Entntni S`ikugpua Mntn
>535 f. Nansni
Nansni tdmnh
tdmnh mn
mnpnt
pnt mduhur
mduhur Ad
AdAN
AN 6. En
Enen
ent/
t/sn
snhd
hdtt Entntni S`ikugpua Mntn  
5. ]dm
]dmnh
nh mnpnt
mnpnt mdt`gu
mdt`gudd Entntni S`ikugpua Mntn

e. AdAN RRR RRR, RRR eg

,
EN]N]NI S@IKPGSPANI MN]N

UUKD-636>-DIM Jnangn
Jnangni
i = mnrd
mnrd =