INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY INDORE

MA 203: Complex Analysis and Differential Equations-II

September 02, 2022 (Autumn Semester)
Tutorial −2 (Differential Equations-II)

1. Use method of Frobenius to solve the following differential equations:

(a) 2x2 y 00 (x) + xy 0 (x) − (x + 1)y(x) = 0

2
d y dy
(b) 2x2 dx 2
2 − x dx + (1 − x )y = 0
2
d y dy
(c) x2 dx 2
2 − x dx + (1 + x )y = 0
2
d y dy
(d) x2 dx 2
2 + x dx + (x − 1)y = 0

2. Write the general solution of the following equations (Bessel’s Equations):

2
d y dy
(a) x2 dx 2
2 + x dx + (x − 25)y = 0

d2 y 1 dy
(b) dx2 + x dx + (1 − 1/6.25x2 )y = 0
2
(c) z ddzy2 + dy
dz + zy = 0

3. Prove that
q
2
(a) J−1/2 (x) = πx cos x
q
2 sin x
(b) J3/2 (x) = πx ( x − cos x)
0
(c) J2 (x) = 1 − x2 J1 (x) + x2 J0 (x)
4

2
(d) [J1/2 (x)]2 + [J−1/2 (x)]2 = πx

(e) lim Jnz(z)

n
1
= 2n Γ(n+1) n , where n > −1
z→0
R 1 uJ0 (xu)
(f) 0 (1−u2 )1/2 du = sinx x
0
(g) Jn J−n − Jn0 J−n = − 2 sin
πx
πn
 
d J−n
(h) dx Jn = − 2πxJ
sin πn
2
n

4. Show that
1
Rπ
(a) Jn (x) = 2 0
cos(nθ − x sin θ)dθ, n being an integer
(b) J02 + 2J12 + 2J22 + 2J32 + · · · = 1
(c) Jn (x) is an even function when n is even and odd function when n is odd.
(d) Jn (x) = 0 has no repeated roots except at x = 0

5. Prove the following identities:

(a) |J0 (x)| ≤ 1

(b) |Jn (x)| ≤ 2−1/2 , when n ≥ 1
(c) J00 (x) = −J1 (x)

6. Express J5 in terms of J0 (x) and J1 (x)

7. Express J5/2 (x) in terms of sine and cosine functions.

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