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MARKING SCHEME - ORDINARY
LEVEL PHYSICS (0580) PAPER 1 AND PAPER 2
SOUTH WEST REGIONAL MOCK 2022

1. (a) Gravitational force, magnetic force, (iii) Thin walled glass bulb or large bulb.
electrical force. Any one (1 Mark) (1Mark)
(b) mass=500=50kg (1 Mark)
10
F=ma (1 Mark)
a= 𝐹 =100=2 m s-2 (1 Mark)
𝑀 50
(c)(i) Conservation of moments (1 Mark)
Conservation of force (1 Mark)

(ii) Mom. = f×d (1 Mark)

=6×0.3
=1.8Nm (1 Mark)
(iii) Mom = 1.8 =2×d
→ d =1.8= 0.9m (1 Mark) (b) Fundamental interval = 50cm. (1 Mark)
2
(09) 50𝑐𝑚 35𝑐𝑚 (1mark)
100° = 𝜃
2. (a) Ability for a stretched object to regain its 𝜃= 70 (1mark)
shape when stretching force is released. (1 (06)
Mark) 5. (a) (i) C and D (1mark)
(b)(i) Maximum stretching force, (1 Mark)
beyond which the object loses its elasticity. Have the same proton number (1mark)
1mk (ii) B (1mark)
(ii) spring balance, spring bed, spring board. Proton (1mark)
(Any one). (1 Mark)
(iii) e= 15cm-10cm =15cm (1 Mark
Extension is proportional to force (1 Mark) (b) (i) One whose conductivity lies between a

→=5𝑐𝑚 = 8𝑐𝑚
→ F = 32N. (1Mark)
20𝑁 𝐹
(07) conductor and insulator. (1mark)
3. (a) Renewable energy source is regenerative (ii) Si, Ge. (Any one) (1mark)
within human timescale. (1 Mark) (06)
Example biomass, sunlight, tides,
geothermal heat. Any one (1 Mark)
Non-renewable energy source is non- Sep6a. ra(tai)on(io) fOCnheatrhgaetshas excess electrons or
regenerative (cannot be replaced) within human proton. (1mark)
(ii) Direct transfer of charge (contact), induction
timescale (1 Mark) ++
Charged - (1+1 mark)
Example: coal, natural gas, oil, nuclear
rod (b)
energy, Any one. (1 Mark)
(b) Loss in p.e = Gain in k.e. (1 Mark) Separation of Spheres
mgh = 1mv2 + -
2
V =√2𝑔ℎ + -
=√2 × 10 × 5 = 10 m s-1 (1 Marks)
OR V2 = U2 + 2gS
V2 = 0+2(10)5
V =√100=10 m s- 1 mark 1 mark
1 (06)
Charged rod taken away
4. (a) (i) Uniform bore tube. (1 Mark)
(ii) narrow bore tube. (1 Mark) +
+ -
-
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1 mark
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and the gradient of the grapsh gives the
resistance of the resistor. )
(06) 07

(c) (i) parallel circuit (1mark)

Either
7. (a) (i) Current is the flow of charge (1mark) Frequency = 50Hz (1mark)
per unit time. (1mark) (ii) Current per lamp = 60 (1mark)
(ii) p.d. source in a closed circuit. (1mark) 240

(iii) T.V, radio, driller, electric iron. (Any one) 60

(1mark) Total current = 10× = 2.5A (1mark)
240
(iv) Q= It. (1mark)
=10×8 (iii) P =IV (1mark)
=80C (1mark) =2.5× 240 (1mark)
06 = 600W (1mark)
07
0
(20) 6
(b)
Correct OR 7.(d)(i) Critical angle is the angle of incidence
Rheostat position in the optical denser medium (1mark) which cause
Cell the angle of refraction to be 90°.
of A &
V (1mark)
(1mark) (ii) Total internal reflection. (1mark) (iii)
Ammeter
A Fixed resistor Diagram Optical fibre, prism periscope, prism
binocular. (Any one) (1mark)
Labelling of (iv) Sinc = 1
(1mark) c=
R device
Switch (1mark) 𝑛
V sin-1( 1 ) = 41.80 (1mark)
1.5 06
Voltmeter
 Precaution: (i) The rheostat is set at
maximum value before closing the (e)
switch to reduce overloading of the Pin
ammeter.
Refracted ray
 Low current producing cell is used
to avoid overheating. c
 Temperature of resistor is kept Glass block
Incident ray r
constant by immersing in paraffin oil.
 Time of experiment is kept short to Emergent ray
avoid overheating. (Any one) (1mark)
The switch is put on and the cell supplies
current. This current passes through the
resistor and is recorded by the ammeter. Eye
(1mark)
The p.d across the resistor is measured Pin
with the voltmeter. (1mark)
The rheostat is varied to vary the current
and corresponding voltage values
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎g𝑒
recorded. Diagram (Pin and block) (1 mark)
Resistance of resistor = . (1mark) Labeling (incident, refracted, and
𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡
emergent rays).(1 mark)
Average value of the resistance for the many
trials is calculated. (1mark)
or A graph of voltage against time is plotted,
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The outline of the block is traced on a (iv) v2 = u2-2as (1mark)
cardboard and removed and a normal line
is drawn on the top surface. A line 0 = 900-2(9)S
representing the incident ray passes → S = 900 = 50 m. (1mark)
through pins to cut the normal line on the 8
Friction between road and car tyre.(1mk)
surface. The angle between the normal line
(07)
and ray is measured with a protractor. This
is the angle of incidence. (b) (i) v = 𝑑 (1mark)
A 𝑡
(1mark) The 100
= 10 m s-1 (1mark)
glass block is replaced and looking on 10

opposite side pins are placed to be in (ii) vB =

100
(1mark)
11
a
straight line with the emergent ray which d = 100 ×10 = 91 m (1mark)
11
is in line with images of the upper pins. (iii) Linear or parallel motion.(1mark)
Glass is removed and refracted ray, the 05
emergent ray and the normal line are
traced to meet at the lower surface of
block. (1mark)
The angle of refraction r, is measured
with the protractor. (1mark)
 Sin i and sin r are calculated
and n = sin i / sin r. (1mark)
 Precaution: The average value of n is
calculated from values of many trails as i
is varied to get r. (1mark)

0
7
or
A graph of sin I against sin r is plotted
The gradient of the line gives the refractive
index.
(f) (i) Temperature (1mark)
Density of water. (1mark)
(ii) 2×amplitude = 50cm. (1mark)
Amplitude = 50𝑐𝑚 = 25 cm. (1mark)
2
(iii) T =0.15
F =1 = 1 = 10Hz. (1mark)
𝑇 0.1
𝑣
𝜆 =ƒ . (1mark)
= 20 = 2 m. (1mark)
10
07

(20)

EITHER
8. (a)(i)Velocity displacement per unit
time. (2mks)
(ii)A body falling with terminal velocity, or a (ii) Method (1mark)
body sliding on a plane ice surface. (Any Ans = 10 m s-1 (1mark)
one) (1mark) Significance-Uniform velocity. (1mark)
iii) Measuring tape, measuring wheel or 08
odometer. (Any one) (1mark) (20)
OR
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8. (d)(i) Radioactivity is the random and
spontaneous disintegration of an unstable
nucleus to form a more stable one by emission of (b) (i) Brightness dims. (1mark)
radioactivity particles. ((1+1) marks) The total resistance increases. (1mark)
(ii) G.M tube. (1mark) Current flowing through bulb drops. (1mark)
(iii) Background radiation. (1mark) (ii) Brightness increases (1mark)
(iv) Average background radiation 7+5
=6 (1mark) The total resistance decreases (1mark)
2
Actual count rate = 360-6 (1mark)
Current flowing through bulb increases
= 300 counts per second (1mark)
(1mark)
07
(iii) Plastic is an insulator. (1mark)
226 𝑎 4 0 Insulators do not have free electrons to
(e 𝑅 → 𝑥+2 𝖺+ 𝛽
88 𝑏 2 −1 conduct charges. (1mark)
(i) Conservation of mass 08
226 = a+2(4)+0 (1mark)
a= 226-8 =216 (1mark)
(ii) Conservation of charge
88 = 4-1+b (1mark) (c) (i) P= 2(60W) = 120W = 0.12kw
B = 88-3 = 85 (1mark) Hours = 5×30 = 150hours (1mark) E=
P×t (1mark) =
(iii) Alpha – particle (1mark) 0.12kw×150h
05 = 18kwh(18units (1mark) Bill
(f) (i) Graph =18×60frs = 1080frs (1mark) (ii) Electrical
energy consumed(1mark) (iii) Lighting or parallel
circuit(1mark) It enables sockets to function
independently. (1mark)
07
(20)

9 .(d) (i) Steel and (1mark)

soft-iron (1mark)
(ii) Magnetic strength can be varied. (1mark)
Magnetic field can be switch on and off. (1mk) (iii)
Transformer (1mark)
05

(e) (i) Pointer deflects to one direction and

comes back to zero (1mark)
Field lines are cut by coil. (1mark)
and an induced emf is produced, given rise
working: 75-0 (1mark) to current. (1mark)
Ans = 75s (1mark) (ii) Pointer deflects to opposite direction and
Significance is half-life. comes back to zero. (1mark)
(1mark) Field lines are cut in opposite direction (1mark)
08 and an induced emf is produced with current
(20) flowing in opposite direction. 1mk
(iii) Field lines are not cut (1mark)
EITHER Thus, no induced emf is produced to give
9. (a)(i) copper wire, silver wire. (Any one) rise to current. (1mark)
(1mark) 08
Rubber, plastic. (Any one) (1mark) (f) (i) N 𝖺 V (1mark)
(ii) A.C. can be varied but d.c cannot. (1mark) 𝑁𝑝
=
𝑁𝑠
𝑉𝑝 𝑉𝑠
Less power loss in electrical energy
V 240×200
= 120V. (1mark)
transmission when using a.c. (1mark) s 400
(iii) radio, phone charger. (Any one). (1mark)
05
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𝑝𝑜w𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑝𝑢𝑡
(ii) E = × 100%
𝑝𝑜w𝑒𝑟i𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡
(1mark)
= 120×5 × 100% (1mark)
240×3
= 83.3 % (1mark
(iii) Step-down (1mark)

Toy cars work with low voltages. (1mark)

07
(20)
0
8

0
7

(2
0
)