NAVYNYUYB YEFABKÖ@NFB VUSE_NB_ IE

U_UJSJA

 
KNFEAFNJYU_J EA
NA@EANE_ÌJ NAIUVY_NJK 

Navestn`jfnöa ie Bperjfnbaes NN

Srb`rjljfnöa pbr letjs

Srbokeljrnb

S _ E V E A Y J
Ybpete @unkkîa Ernfd _jlöa :8393:5? 

JVEVB_=
Jatbanb Sjkbljres Injz

U_UJSJA, LNFG. BFYUO_E ?3:>

 

bateanib

Emerfnfnb : vjkbr 5 puatbs ................................................................................................ 3 

Emerfnfnb
Srbokelj
Srbokelj ? vjkbr 5 puatbs ............................................................................................... : 
Srbokelj
Srbokelj 6 vjkbr 5 puatbs ............................................................................................... 6 
Srbokelj 9 Xjkbr 8 puatbs .............................................................................................. 9 
Srbokelj
Srbokelj
Srbokelj 5 vjkbr > puatbs ............................................................................................... 8 

:
 

Emerfnfn
Emerfnfn b : vjkbr 5 puatbs

Ek gbspntjk ie Xnstj Fnty pkjaej kj jsn`ajfnöa ie fjljs sborjates (kjs que ab estîa yj bfupjijs) pjrj
estjafnjs fbrtjs, fba 9 iìjs ie jatnfnpjfnöa. Iurjate ek pernbib ie pkjanhnfjfnöa ie 9 iìjs, jkreieibr ie
63,?5 y ?3 pjfneates requernrêa estjafnjs ie :, ? b 6 iìjs, respeftnvjleate. Kjs fjljs sborjates iurjate
ek lnslb pernbib se estnlja ea ?3, 63, 63 y 63, respeftnvjleate. Jpknque kj prb`rjljfnöa ie letjs pjrj
resbkver ek prbokelj ie sbore jilnsnöa y su jilnsn
ji lnsnöa
öa ea
e a ek gbspntjk

Xjrnjokes Lbiekb

  <  

           :∟  :+ < ?3
  <  

            :∟  :+ < 63
  <  

          :∟  :+ < 63
  <  

          :∟  :+ < 63  
          :∟  :+ < 63
∟ +
:8 < ?5
:8  +
       ∟ ?5
     :0  :0 < ?3

 ∟ , + , ∟ , + , ∟ , + , ∟ , + , ∟ , + 8∟ , 8+ , 0∟ , 0+  

VBKUFNÖA IE SBBL-ZL
 

Srbokelj ? vjkbr 5 puatb s

Uaj elpresj hjornfj ibs prbiuftbs. Fjij uab ie ekkbs tneae que ser ekjobrjib utnknzjaib ibs lêqunajs,
fjij uaj ie kjs fujkes tneae ?93 lnautbs ie fjpjfniji inspbanoke tbibs kbs iìjs. Fjij uaniji iek prbiu
prbiuftb
ftb
: requnere ?3 ln¬autbs ea kj lêqunaj : y :? lnautbs ea kj lêqunaj ?. Fjij uaniji iek prbiuftb ?
requnere :? lnautbs ea kj lêqunaj : y ?3 lnautbs ea kj lêqunaj ?.Jk ousfjr kj lezfkj ie prbiuftbs
injrnj, kj `ereafnj iesej jkfjazjr kjs sn`uneates letjs=

:. Kj prbiuffnöa tbtjk fbamuatj ie :? uanijies

?. Kj hjornfjfnöa ie > uanijies iek prbiuftb ?

6. Kj hjornfjfnöa ie :3 uanijies iek prbiuftb :

Vupba`j que kj `ereafnj iesejrj lnanlnzjr ek hjktjate

hjktjate pjrj ek
e k kb`rb ie fjij uaj ie estjs letjs y que kjs

 pbaierjfnbaes ie prnbrniji
prnbrniji preieterlnajijs w:, w?, y w6 huerja jsn`ajijs j kjs tres letjs,
respeftnvjleate. Hbrluke estj sntujfnöa fblb ua lbiekb ie prb`rjljfnöa pbr letjs y resuekvj.

LJZ LJZ
: ?
Xjrnjokes
S: ?3 :?
  <  :
  <  ? 
S? :? ?3

?93 ?93 Lbiekb

     ∟ < 

  ∟  < 
∟
    <   

   ≩ 
   ≩ 

:
 

Vbkufnöa ea SBBL-ZL

?
 

Srbokelj 6 vjkbr 5 puatb s

Uaj elpresj elpkej ibs prbfesbs ie prbiuffnöa inhereates pjrj prbiufnr ua

LJZ. S_B.: S_B.?
 prbiuftb. Ea fjij uab ie kbs prbfesbs se prefnsj utnknzjr tres lêqunajs L:,
L:, L?
y L6. Sjrj hjornfjr uaj uaniji ie prbiuftb se`ýa ek prbfesb prbiuftnvb eke`nib L: : 6

se aefesntj usjr ea fjij uaj ie kjs lêqunajs kjs gbrjs nainfjijs ea kj sn`uneate
L? 9 ?
tjokj. Sbr uaj uaniji
uaniji ie prbiuftb hjornfjib fba ek prbfesb : ssee botneaea $55 y
fba ek prbfesb ? se botneaea $05 . Ek fbstb ie uaj gbrj ie lêqunaj es ie $5. L6 6 9
Fjij lêqunaj estê inspbanoke 83 gbrjs.

Kj elpresj prbpbae kjs sn`uneates letjs pbr briea ie prnbrniji=

  Srnbrniji :. Boteaer ua oeaehnfnb ie jk leabs 633 eurbs.

•

  Srnbrniji ?. Ek aýlerb ie gbrjs trjojmjijs ea kjs lêqunajs L: y L? fbnafnija.

•

  Srnbrniji 6. Ek aýlerb ie gbrjs trjojmjijs ea kj lêqunaj L6 ab sej supernbr j ? vefes ek

•

aýlerb ie gbrjs trjojmjijs ea kj lêqunaj L:.

LJZ. S_B.: S_B.?

L: : 6
Lbiekb
:5  63  :∟ < 633
L? 9 ?   6   < 9
9  ?
< 6     ?∟  ?+ < 3 
L6 6 9 6  9  ≩ ?(  6 )
<   ?  6+ < 3
7 >

$5<-93+55 $5<-95+05

:5 63

6
 

Srbokelj 9 Xjkb
Xjkbrr 8 puatbs
puat bs

Vgbrtky jhter tge trj`nf eveats bh Vepteloer ::, ?33:, tge Uantei Vtjtes Fba`ress eajftei eler`eafy

ke`nskjtnba tb `nve tge Iepjrtleat

Iepjrt leat bh Yrjaspbrtjtnba prnljry respbasnonknty hbr prbvnina` sefurnty jt bver
933 ljmbr U.V. jnrpbrts. Yge Yrjaspbrtjtnba Vefurnty Jilnanstrjtnba wjs tgea frejtei wntgna tge
Iepjrtleat bh Yrjaspbrtjtnba tb fjrry but tgns respbasnonknty.

J kejina` B_ fbasuktjat na tge jnrknae naiustry, Jieknae Mbajssba, gjs oeea gnrei oy tge Yrjaspbrtjtnba
Vefurnty Jilnanstrjtnba tb geji up j tjsd hbrfe ba jnrpbrt sefurnty. Yge spefnhnf fgjr`e tb tge tjsd hbrfe
ns tb navestn`jte wgjt jivjafei sefurnty tefgabkb`y sgbuki oe ievekbpei j ai usei jt jnrpbrt fgefdpbnats
tb ljxnlnze tge ehheftnveaess wntg wgnfg pjssea`ers fja oe sfreeaei wntgna
w ntgna oui`et fbastrjnats.

Evea prnbr tb ?33:, jnrknae pjssea`ers gji oefble hjlnknjr wntg tge twb ojsnf types bh systels usei tb
fgefd ejfg pjssea`er jt j sefurnty fgefdpbnat. Bae ns j pbrtjk tgjt fja ieteft fbafejkei wejpbas js tge
 pjssea`er wjkds tgrbu`g. Yge btger ns j sfreeana` systel tgjt sfjas tge pjssea`er„s fjrry -ba ku``j`e.
Xjrnbus prbpbsjks gjve oeea ljie hbr jivjafei sefurnty tefgabkb`y tgjt wbuki nlprbve tgese twb
systels. Jieknae„s tjsd hbrfe abw aeeis tb ljde refblleaijtnbas
refb lleaijtnbas ba wgnfg inreftnba tb `b hbr tge aext
`eaerjtnba bh tgese systels.

Yge tjsd hbrfe gjs oeea tbki tgjt tge huaftnbajk requnreleat hbr tge aew pbrtjk systel ns tgjt nt lust oe
joke tb ieteft evea bae buafe bh expkbsnves jai gjzjribus knqunis js wekk js letjkknf wejpbas oena`

fbafejkei oy j pjssea`er. Yge tefgabkb`y aeeiei tb ib tgns nafkuies qujirupbke resbajafe (fkbseky
rekjtei tb lj`aetnf resbajafe tefgabkb`y usei oy tge leinfjk naiustry) jai lj`aetnf seasbrs. Ygere jre
vjrnbus wjys tb iesn`a tge pbrtjk wntg tgns tefgabkb`y tgjt wbuki sjtnshjftbrnky leet tge huaftnbajk
requnreleat. Gbwever, tge iesn`as wbuki inhher `rejtky na tge hrequeafy wntg wgnfg hjkse jkjrls wbuki
bffur js wekk js na tge purfgjse fbst jai ljnateajafe fbst hbr tge pbrtjk. Yge hrequeafy bh hjkse jkjrls
ns j dey fbasnierjtnba snafe nt suostjatnjkky jhhefts tge ehhnfneafy wntg wgnfg tge pjssea`ers fja oe
 prbfessei. Evea lbre
lbre nlpbrtjatky, j gn`g
gn`g hrequeafy bh hjkse
hjkse jkjrls `rejtky iefrejses tge jkertaess bh tge
sefurnty persbaaek hbr ieteftna` tge rekjtnveky rjre terrbrnsts wgb jre jftujkky fbafejkna` iestruftnve
ievnfes.

9
 

Yge lbst ojsnf versnba bh tge pbrtjk systel tgjt sjtnshjftbrnky leets tge huaftnbajk requnreleat wbuki
gjve ja estnljtei purfgjse prnfe bh $>3,333 jai, ba tge jverj`e, wbuki nafur ja jaaujk ljnateajafe
fbst bh $:5,333. Yge irjwojfd bh tgns versnba ns tgjt nt wbuki `eaerjte j hjkse jkjrl hbr jpprbxnljteky
:3 perfeat bh tge pjssea`ers. Ygns hjkse jkjrl rjte fja oe reiufei oy usna` lbre expeasnve versnbas bh
tge systel. Ejfg jiintnbajk $:5,333 na tge fbst bh tge pbrtjk systel wbuki kbwer tge hjkse jkjrl rjte :
 perfeat jai jksb wbuki nafrejse tge jaaujk ljnateajafe fbst oy $:,533. Yge lbst expeasnve versnba
wbuki fbst $?:3,333, sb nt wbuki gjve j hjkse jkjrl rjte bh baky ? perfe
perfeat
at bh tge fustblers js wekk js ja
jaaujk ljnateajafe fbst bh $?0,333.

_e`jrina` tge aew sfreeana` systel hbr fjrry-ba ku``j`e, tge huaftnbajk requnreleat ns tgjt nt lust
fkejrky revejk suspnfnbus bomefts js sljkk js tge sljkkest Vwnss jrly danhe. Yge tefgabkb`y aeeiei tb ib
tgns fblonaes W-rjy nlj`na`, j tgerljk aeutrba sfjaaer, jai fblputer tblb`rjpgy nlj`na` (wgnfg
fblpjres tge ieasnty jai btger pgysnfjk prbpertnes bh jay suspnfnbus bomefts wntg dabwa gn`g-rnsd
ljternjks). Nt ns estnljtei tgjt tge lbst ojsnf versnba tgjt sjtnshjftbrnky leets tgns huaftnbajk requnreleat
wbuki fbst $83,333 pkus ja jaaujk ljnateajafe fbst bh $>,333. Js wntg tge lbst ojsnf pbrtjk systel,
tge irjw ojfd bh tgns versnba ns tgjt nt nsa„t suhhnfneatky insfrnlnajtna`
i nsfrnlnajtna` oetweea suspnfnbus bomefts
bo mefts tgjt
jftujkky jre iestruftnve ievnfes jai tgbse tgjt jre gjrlkess. Ygus, tgns versnba wbuki `eaerjte hjkse
jkjrls hbr jpprbxnljteky 8 perfeat bh tge fustblers.

Na jiintnba tb wjstna` tnle jai iekjyna` pjssea`ers, sufg j gn`g hjkse jkjrl rjte wbuki ljde nt very
inhhnfukt hbr tge sfreeana` bperjtbr tb pjy suhhnfneat jtteatnba wgea tge hjr lbre uausujk true jkjrls
bffur. Gbwever, lbre expeasnve versnbas bh tge sfreeana` systel wbuki oe fbasnierjoky lbre
insfrnlnajtna`. Na pjrtnfukjr, ejfg jiintnbajk $63,333 na tge fbst
fb st bh tge systel wbuki eajoke j reiuftnba
reiuft nba
bh : perfeat na tge hjkse jkjrl rjte, wgnke jksb nafrejsna` tge jaaujk ljnateajafe fbst oy $:,?33. Ygus,
tge lbst expeasnve versnba, fbstna` $:53,333, wbuki
wb uki iefrejse tge hjkse jkjrl rjte tb 6 perfeat jai nafur
ja jaaujk ljnateajafe fbst bh $:?,833.

Yge tjsd hbrfe gjs oeea `nvea

` nvea twb oui`etjry `unieknaes=

Hnrst Oui`etjry @unieknae= Skja ba j tbtjk expeainture bh $?53,333 hbr obtg tge pbrtjk systel jai tge
sfreeana` systel hbr fjrry-ba ku``j`e jt ejfg sefurnty fgefdpbnat.

5
 

Vefbai Oui`etjry @unieknae= Skja ba gbkina` ibwa tge jverj`e tbtjk ljnateajafe fbsts hbr tge twb
systels jt ejfg sefurnty fgefdpbnat tb ab lbre tgja $63,333.

Ygese oui`et `unieknaes prbgnont usna` tge lbst expeasnve versnbas bh obtg tge pbrtjk systel jai tge
sfreeana` systel hbr fjrryba oj``j`e. Ygerehbre, tge tjsd hbrfe aeeis tb ieterlnae wgnfg hnajafnjkky

hejsnoke fblonajtnba bh versnbas hbr tge twb systels wnkk ljxnlnze tge ehheftnveaess wntg wgnfg
 pjssea`ers fja oe sfreeaei. Ibna` tgns requnres hnrst
hnrst botjnana` naput hrbl tge
t ge tbp ljaj`eleat bh tge
Yrjaspbrtjtnba Vefurnty Jilnanstrjtnba re`jrina` wgjt tge lejsure bh ehheftnveaess sgbuki oe jai tgea
wgjt ljaj`eleat„s `bjks jai prnbrntnes jre hbr jfgnevna` suostjatnjk ehheftnveaess jai leetna` tge
 oui`etjry `unieknaes.

Hbrtuajteky, Jieknae jkrejiy gjs gji exteasnve insfussnbas wntg tbp ljaj`eleat tb botjna nts `unijafe
ba tgese ljtters. Ygese insfussnbas kei tb tge jibptnba bh j fkejr pbknfy tgjt wjs jpprbvei jkk tge wjy
up tb tge Vefretjry bh Yrjaspbrtjtnba (wgb jksb nahbrlei tge fgjnrlea bh tge Fba`ressnbajk bversn`gt
fbllnttees bh tgns jftnba). Yge pbknfy estjoknsges tge hbkkbwna` brier bh prnbrntnes.

Srnbrnty := Yge huaftnbajk requnreleat hbr ejfg bh tge twb aew systels lust oe let. (Ygns ns sjtnshnei
 oy jkk tge versnbas uaier fbasnierjtnba oy tge tjsd hbrfe.)

Srnbrnty ?= Yge tbtjk hjkse jkjrl rjte hbr obtg systels sgbuki abt exfeei 3.: per pjssea`er.
p jssea`er.

Srnbrnty 6= Leet tge hnrst oui`etjry `unieknae.

Srnbrnty 9= Leet tge sefbai oui`etjry `unieknae.

 Abw tgjt nt gjs botjnaei jkk tge aeeiei ljaj`ernjk naput, tge tjsd hbrfe ns rejiy tb oe`na nts jajkysns.

(j) Nieatnhy tge twb iefnsnbas tb oe ljie, jai iehnae j iefnsnba vjrnjoke hbr ejfg bae.

(o) Iesfrnoe wgy tgns prbokel ns j preelptnve `bjk prb`rjllna` prbokel oy `nvna` qujatntjtnve
expressnbas hbr ejfg bh tge `bjks na terls bh tge iefnsnba vjrnjokes iehnaei na pjrt (j).

8
 

EK LBIEKB VE SKJAYEJ IE KJ VN@UNEAYE LJAE_J=

VBKUFNÖA EA SBBL-ZL

0
 

Srbokelj 5 vjkbr > puatbs

Ek inseúb ie ua snstelj trnoutjrnb equntjtnvb que prbiuzfj suhnfneates na`resbs pjrj ljateaer prb`rjljs
iek `bonerab sna ser uaj fjr`j exfesnvj pjrj jk`ýa `rupb pjrtnfukjr ie fbatrnouyeates es uaj tjrej
extreljijleate inhìfnk (e nafblpreainij). Kj pîrinij ie hueates ie na`resbs, j leinij que kbs resnieates
y kjs elpresjs eln`rja ie kj fnuiji gjfnj kbs suouronbs, gj fblpknfjib lês este prbokelj pjrj quneaes
 pkjaeja ek pj`b ie nlpuestbs urojabs. Gnstörnfjleate,
Gnstörnfjleate, kbs nlpuestbs sbore kj prbpneiji gja snib kj
 prnafnpjk hueate ie na`resbs pjrj kjs fnuijies, fblb ea ek fjsb ie Sebrnj, Nkknabns. Vna elojr`b, kj
 pbsnonkniji ie fbahnjr ea estj hueate se gj ieonkntjib j fjusj ie
i e kj inslnaufnöa ie kj ojse trnoutjrnj eea
a
tîrlnabs ie prbpneijies nalueokes y pbr uaj revbkufnöa
revb kufnöa `rjiujk eatre kbs fbatrnouyeates. Kbs nlpuestbs
lês jktbs sbore kj prbpneiji tneaiea j jkeatjr kj eln`rjfnöa ie kjs hjlnknjs ie estj fnuiji que tneaea
jktbs na`resbs y ljybr lbvnkniji, fba kb fujk kbs na`resbs hnsfjkes iefrefea y se hbrlj ua fìrfukb vnfnbsb.

Sbr esj rjzöa, quneaes pkjaeja se gja vnstb hbrzjibs j iepeaier lês ie btrjs hbrljs ie trnoutjfnöa, fblb
kbs nlpuestbs sbore kjs veatjs. Estbs `rjvêleaes tneaiea j jsn`ajr uaj fjr`j prbpbrfnbajkleate ljybr
j kjs hjlnknjs ie ojmbs na`resbs. Vna elojr`b, tjlonîa tneaea fnertjs veatjmjs hreate j kbs nlpuestbs sbore
kj prbpneiji=

•  Vba leabs prbpeasbs j prbvbfjr kj eln`rjfnöa ie kjs elpresjs ie kj fnuiji b j iesjkeatjr kj

frejfnöa ie auevjs elpresjs.

•  Yrjskjija uaj pjrte ie kj fjr`j hnsfjk j kbs resnieates ab urojabs que se oeaehnfnja fba kbs
servnfnbs
servnfnbs pýoknfbs.
pý oknfbs.

  Ea vnrtui ie que kbs nlpuestbs sbore kjs veatjs se tneaea que pj`jr ie ljaerj fbatnauj ea
fjatnijies lês pequeújs, ek pýoknfb kbs perfnoe fblýaleate fblb leabs `rjvbsbs (b leabs
huerteleate `rjvbsbs) que kbs nlpuestbs fuyb pj`b nlpknfj ek ieselobksb ie suljs `kbojkes.

Ek jkfjkie ie Sebrnj botuvb kj jyuij ie fbasuktbres uanversntjrnbs pjrj ousfjr kj hbrlj ie lembrjr kj
estrufturj trnoutjrnj ie kj fnuiji. Eatre tbibs ekkbs hbrlukjrba ua lbiekb ie prb`rjljfnöa knaejk fba
bometnvbs lýktnpkes (SKBL) pjrj fblpreaier lês j hbaib kjs jkterajtnvjs inspbanokes y kbs prbs y
fbatrjs ie kbs inhereates pkjaes. Ek lbiekb teaìj fujtrb vjrnjokes (kjs tjsjs iek nlpuestb sbore kj
 prbpneiji, sbore veatjs `eaerjkes, sbore oneaes iurjierbs y sbore kj `jsbknaj) muatb
muatb fba vjrnbs
vjrnbs bometnvbs,

eatre kbs fujkes hn`urjoja kbs sn`uneates=

7
 

•  _eiufnr kbs nlpuestbs sbore kj prbpneiji

•  Lnanlnzjr kj fjr`j hnsfjk pjrj kjs hjlnknjs ie ojmbs na`resbs

•  Lnanlnzjr kj hu`j ie kjs elpresjs y ie kbs fblprjibres,

fblprjib res, quneaes eln`rja j kbs suouronbs
 pjrj gunr ie kbs jktbs nlpuestbs sbore kjs
kjs veatjs

Erj eseafnjk eafbatrjr kj hbrlj ie jkfjazjr esbs bometnvbs sna lerljr kj refjuijfnöa hnsfjk an jfrefeatjr
kj fjr`j hnsfjk sbore kjs hjlnknjs resnieates ea kj fnuiji fba na`resbs leinjabs y jktbs. Ve hbrlukjrba
vjrnjs restrnffnbaes
restrnffnbaes pjrj represeatjr îstbs y btrbs requernlneatbs, fblb knlntjr ek nlpuestb `eaerjk sbore
kjs veatjs eatre : y 6%, y suprnlnr ek nlpuestb vn`eate sbore jknleatbs y leinfnajs. Kj sbkufn
sb kufnöa
öa prbiumb
prb iumb
:? pkjaes hnsfjkes ehnfneates pjrj que ek jyuatjlneatb kbs fbasnierjrj. Fba kbs lembres ie esbs pkjaes se
fbasn`unö uaj reiuffnöa fbasnierjoke iek nlpuestb sbore kj prbpneiji y kj refjuijfnöa perinij se
fblpeasö pbr leinb ie ua nlpuestb ie $3.366 pbr `jköa ie `jsbknaj y ie ua juleatb ie : j ?% iek
nlpuestb sbore kjs veatjs.

Vupba`jlbs que ustei gj snib fbatrjtjib pbr ek jyuatjlneatb ie Sebrnj, Nkknabns pjrj que jyuie j sus
huafnbajrnbs ea kj tjrej ie jkfjazjr sus letjs trnoutjrnjs ie fjrêfter `eaerjk. Ve trjtj ea rejkniji ie tres
letjs (que leafnbajrelbs pbr briea iesfeaieate ie prnbrniji)=

:. Knlntjr j $:,053 lnkkbaes kj fjr`j hnsfjk sbore kj pbokjfnöa ie ojmbs na`resbs (ON).

?. Ljateaer ek nlpuestb sbore kj prbpneiji ea ua anvek nahernbr j :%.

6. Lnanlnzjr kj ‛eln`rjfnöa gjfnj kbs suouronbs“, ljateaneaib kj fjr`j hnsfjk que pesj sbore kj
 pbokjfnöa ie leinjabs na`resbs (LN) ea ua lbatb leabr ie $?,533 lnkkbaes, lnkkbaes, y kj fjr`j hnsfjk
fbrrespbaineate j kj pbokjfnöa ie jktbs na`resbs (JN) ea leabs ie $:,?53 lnkkbaes.

9. Yrjtjr ie eknlnajr ek nlpuestb sbore kj veatj ie

i e jknleatbs y leinfnajs snelpre que sej pb
pbsnoke.
snoke.
Ea kj jftujkniji, kj fnuiji refjuij fnafb tnpbs ie nlpuestbs= (j) nlpuestb sbore kj prbpneiji (ibaie p
represeatj kj tjsj trnoutjrnj), (o) nlpuestb sbore kj veatj ie lerfjafìjs ea `eaerjk, fba exfepfnöa ie
jknleatbs y leinfnajs, jsì fblb ie oneaes iurjokes (ea este fjsb, s es kj tjsj iek nlpuestb `eaerjk sbore
kjs veatjs), (f) nlpuestb sbore kj veatj ie jknleatbs y leinfnajs (h represeatj kj tjsj iek nlpuestb sbore
infgj veatj), (i) nlpuestb sbore kj veatj ie oneaes iurjokes (i es kj tjsj iek nlpuestb sbore kj veatj ie
infgbs oneaes) y (e) nlpuestb sbore kj `jsbknaj (` es kj tjsj iek nlpuestb jpknfjoke j kj `jsbknaj).

>
 

Kj nahbrljfnöa pertnaeate jferfj ie kbs na`resbs `eaerjibs pbr leinb ie ua nlpuestb ie :% jpjrefe ea
kj hn`urj :pjrj fjij tnpb ie nlpuestb, pbr fjte`brìjs ie fjusjates iehnanijs ie jfuerib fba sus
respeftnvbs na`resbs. (KN, LN y GN)

Hn`urj :Nlpuestb ie : %

Vupba`j ustei que :3% ie kj pbokjfnöa KN eln`rjrê ie kj fnuiji pjrj nastjkjrse ea kbs suouronbs sn su
fjr`j hnsfjk reojsj kbs $:,053 lnkkbaes, que ?3% ie kj pbokjfnöa LN eln`rjrê ie kj fnuiji j kbs suouronbs
sn su fjr`j hnsfjk reojsj kbs $?,533 lnkkbaes y que 63% ie kj pbokjfnöa GN eln`rjrê ie kj fnuiji j kbs

suouronbs sn su fjr`j hnsfjk kke`j j reojsjr kbs $:,?53 lnkkbaes. Yeairê ustei que trjojmjr ojmb kjs
sn`uneates restrnffnbaes ‛iurjs“ .

•  Kj tjsj iek nlpuestb sbore kjs veatjs ieoe hkuftujr eatre : y 6%

•  Kj refjuijfnöa tbtjk ieoerê exfeier ek anvek jftujk ie $8,333 lnkkbaes.

•  Kj fjr`j hnsfjk sbore kj pbokjfnöa GN ab ieoerê exfeier kbs $:,533 lnkkbaes.

•  Kj fjr`j hnsfjk sbore kj pbokjfnöa LN ab pbirê exfeier kbs $6,333 lnkkbaes.

▭  Utnknfe kj prb`rjljfnöa pbr letjs pjrj hbrlukjr este lbiekb.

▭
  ²Zuî letjs pbirê ustei jkfjazjr2
▭  ²Zuî pjsjrê fba kjs letjs que ab pueij jkfjazjr2

:3
 

Ek lbiekb se pkjatej ie kj sn`uneate ljaerj=

VBKUFNÖA EA SBBL-ZL

::