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General Mathematics
Quarter I - Module 4
Inverse Functions
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Management Team:
General Mathematics
Quarter I - Module 4
Inverse Functions
This Learning Resource Inverse Functions was developed for you to enjoy
while learning. There are various activities and check-up tests you need to take.
Take note of the instructions as you journey through this module to have a solid
understanding of what you are expected to accomplish. Carefully read and follow the
instructions and see what you are expected to do.
Answer keys are provided where you can refer to when checking your answers.
Record your score at the Learner’s Progress Chart and inform your teacher of your
development.
Feel free to use this material and if progress will not be evident, you can make
use of it again until the desired passing mark is achieved.
As you read through this module, you will notice the following icons. They will
help you find your way around the module more quickly.
Just remember, this module is not intended to replace textbooks and other
existing learning resources but rather to provide an additional alternative that is
contextualized and resilient to education systems that address the challenges of the
current pandemic.
There are warm-up and exam-style practice questions for every part that will give you
idea on how well you have already grasped the lesson. This also contains topic-based
questions for focused skills to test your understanding of the concepts of the lessons under the
Most Essential Learning Competencies.
Content Standard
Performance Standard
The learner can able to apply the concepts of inverse functions,
exponential functions, and logarithmic functions to and solve real-life
problems with precision and accuracy.
By the end of this module, you should be able to cover the following lessons:
1111
Directions: These questions will help you think about the lesson you are about to learn.
Choose the letter of the best answer. Circle the letter of your choice.
1. What do you call the rule that relates values from a set of values (domain) to a
second set of values (range)?
A. One-to-many relation C. Function
B. One-to-one function D. Relation
2. What do you call a line test used to determine if the given function is a one-to-one
function?
A. Curve line test C. Horizontal line test
B. Line bar test D. Vertical line test
3. What type of functions do not certain the same y-values to be paired in different
two x-values?
A. One-to-one function C. Linear function
B. One-to-many relation D. Rational function
1
4. What is the inverse of 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 ?
1 1 𝑥
A. 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 𝑦 B. 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 𝑥 C. 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) =1 D. 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 1
5. The graph of the inverse of a function can be obtained by reflecting the graph of
the function along its______.
A. Origin B. 𝑥-axis C. 𝑦-axis D. y=x
7𝑥+2
For numbers 6 to 11. Given the function of 𝑔(𝑥 ) = 3𝑥−4
2
9. Find the range of an inverse function.
3 4
A. {𝑦 ∈ ℝ|𝑦 ≠ − 4} C. {𝑦 ∈ ℝ|𝑦 ≠ 3}
3 7
B. {𝑦 ∈ ℝ|𝑦 ≠ 7} D. {𝑦 ∈ ℝ|𝑦 ≠ 3}
3
Lesson
One-to-One Functions
1
The concept of an inverse relation or function is imperative within the next units,
especially within the exponential and logarithmic functions and their properties. In Set
Theory and Calculus, the concept of inverse may be a principal idea.
Activity: Match Me
Directions: Match the definitions that best describes each statement. Write the letter
of the correct answer on the space provided.
Column A Column B
____1. Is the set of all values that the a. 𝑦 −intercepts
variables 𝑥 can take. b. 𝑥 −intercepts
____2. The real numbered zeroes of the c. vertical asymptote
graph of the function. d. horizontal asymptote
____3. It is the function value when 𝑥 = 0. e. domain
____4. The graph of a function f if 𝑓(𝑥 )
approaches 𝑏 as 𝑥 increases or
decreases without bound.
____5. It is the 𝑦- axis or = 0
4
Activity: Match Me
Directions: Find each definition from column A to column B. Write the letter of the
correct answer on the space provided before each number.
A B
𝑓(𝑥1 ) ≠ 𝑓(𝑥2 ).
5
A relation is a rule that relates values from a set of values (called the domain)
to a second set of values (called the range). A function is a set of ordered pairs
(x, y) such that no two ordered pairs have the same x-value but different y – values.
The domain of a relation is the set of first coordinates and the range is the set of
second coordinates.
Functions are described as mapping of its domain to its range. Recall that a
relation is one-to-one if and only if each element of its domain corresponds to a unique
element in its range, and each element of its range corresponds to a unique element
of its domain. The following real-life situations illustrate important type of function the
one-to-one function.
One-to-One Function
Definition: The function in which for each value of 𝑦 in the range of
𝑓, there is just one value of 𝑥 in the domain of 𝑓 such that 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥).
For example, 𝑓 is one-to-one if 𝑓(𝑥1) ≠ 𝑓(𝑥2) implies 𝑥1 = 𝑥2 . In
general,
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏, 𝑎 ≠ 0, is one-to-one.
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 𝑛 , if 𝑛 is even, it is not one-to-one.
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 𝑛 , if 𝑛 is odd, it is one-to-one.
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 −𝑛 , if n is odd, it is one-to-one.
Example 1. DepEd is developing a system of identification for all learners of the
Philippines. This is the Learner’s Identification Number (LIS) System that aims
to provide a unique LIS to every learner. Its aim is to ensure that no two LIS is
assigned to a Filipino learner, and that no two Filipinos learners have the same LIS.
Example 2. One of the primary moral values that is advocated and taught by the
Catholic Church is the blessedness of marriage vow. It’s aims to promote happy
marriage between a Living Catholic man and a Catholic woman who have entered
into a marriage contract, that is, one-man-one-woman relationship. These are just
some of the situations that use the concept of one-to-one relationships.
The arrow diagrams below shown an example and non-example of one-to-one function.
Domain Range Domain Range
g
2
f 1 -5
1
4 3 0
4
6 5 8 9
8 7 15
6
Relation f is one-to-one because there are no two distinct inputs that
correspond to the same output. Relation g is not one-to-one because two different
inputs, 0 and 8, have the same output of 4.
Answers. Item numbers 1 and 5 represents a one-to-one function since each student
has a unique LRN and in item number 5, there is no y – value which is paired with the
same x – values.
Item numbers 2 to 4 does not represent a one-to-one function. In item number 3, the
value of domain is repeated (3,1) and (3,2). Also in number 4, it has a y-value that
are paired up with two different x-values; ( 2,2 ) and ( 3,2 ).
Note:
Another way to determine whether a graph represents a one-to-one function is
by using the Horizontal Line Test and Vertical Line Test.
A function is one-to-one if each horizontal line does not intersect the graph at
more than one point.
Original Function: 𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 1
𝑥 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4
𝑦 −13 −10 −7 −4 −1 2 5 8 11
Inverse Relation:
𝑥 −13 −10 −7 −4 −1 2 5 8 11
𝑦 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4
7
Inverse of a One-to-One Function
Definition: Let 𝑓 be a one-to-one function with domain A and a range B. The inverse
of 𝑓, denoted by 𝑓 −1 , is a function with a domain B and a range A defined
by 𝑓 −1 (𝑦) = 𝑥, if and only if 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦 , for any y in B.
A function has an inverse if and only if it is a one-to-one. Inverting the x- and y-
values of a function results in a function if and only if the original function is one-to-
one.
Example 4. Find the inverse of the function described by the set of ordered pairs.
{(2, 1), (3, 2), (4, 3), (5, 4), (6, 5)}.
Solution.
Switch the coordinates of each ordered pair.
Original Function: {(2, 1), (3, 2), (4, 3), (5, 4), (6, 5)}
Inverse Function: {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5), (5, 6)}
How to Find the Inverse of One-to-one Function
Intuitively, the inverse of a function may be known by the principle of “undo”.
That is, by considering the inverse of operations performed, the inverse of a function
may be computed easily.
Steps in finding the inverse of a function
Step 1. Write the function in the form of 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)
Step 2. Interchange the 𝑥 and 𝑦 variables
Step 3. Solve for 𝑦 in terms of 𝑥
Step 4. Replace 𝑦 by 𝑓 −1 (𝑥 ).
Example 5. Find the inverse of 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 1
Solution.
Original function: 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 1
Interchange the 𝑥 and 𝑦 variables: 𝑥 = 2𝑦 + 1
Solve for 𝑦 in terms of 𝑥: 𝑥 − 1 = 2𝑦
𝑥−1
=𝑦
2
𝑥−1
Therefore, the inverse of 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 1 is 𝑓 −1 (𝑥 ) = .
2
Example 6. Find the inverse of the one-to-one function 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = √𝑥 − 3.
Solution.
Original function: 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = √𝑥 − 3
Interchange the 𝑥 and 𝑦 variables: 𝑦 = √𝑥 − 3
Solve for 𝑦 in terms of 𝑥: 𝑥 = √𝑦 − 3
√𝑦 = 𝑥 + 3
𝑦 = (𝑥 + 3)2
Therefore, the inverse of 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = √𝑥 − 3 is 𝑓 −1 (𝑥 ) = (𝑥 + 3)2 .
8
2𝑥+1
Example 7: Find the inverse of the rational function 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 3𝑥−4.
Solution.
2𝑥+1
Original function: 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 3𝑥−4
2𝑦+1
Interchange the 𝑥 and 𝑦 variables: 𝑥 = 3𝑦−4
2𝑦+1
Solve for 𝑦 in terms of 𝑥: 𝑥 = 3𝑦−4
𝑥 (3𝑦 − 4) = 2𝑦 + 1
3𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑥 = 2𝑦 + 1
3𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 1
𝑦(3𝑥 − 2) = 4𝑥 + 1
𝑦(3𝑥 − 2) 4𝑥 + 1
=
3𝑥 − 2 3𝑥 − 2
4𝑥 + 1
𝑦=
3𝑥 − 2
2𝑥+1 4𝑥+1
Therefore, the inverse of 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 3𝑥−4 is 𝑓 −1 (𝑥 ) = 3𝑥−2.
Solution:
The given function is quadratic with a graph of a parabola that opens upwards.
It is not a one-to-one function as it fails the horizontal line test.
9
Example 10. Use composition to verify if the given pairs are inverses of each other.
𝑥
a) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = −3𝑥 , 𝑔(𝑥 ) = − 3
Solution.
First, find (𝑓 𝑜 𝑔)(𝑥) and (𝑔 𝑜 𝑓)(𝑥).
𝑥
(𝑓 𝑜 𝑔)(𝑥 ) = 𝑓 (− 3)
𝑥
(𝑓 𝑜 𝑔)(𝑥 ) = −3 (− )
3
(𝑓 𝑜 𝑔)(𝑥 ) = 𝑥
( 𝑔 𝑜 𝑓)(𝑥 ) = 𝑔(−3𝑥)
−3𝑥
(𝑔 𝑜 𝑓)(𝑥 ) = −
3
(𝑔 𝑜 𝑓)(𝑥 ) = 𝑥
𝑥
Since (− 3) = 𝑔(−3𝑥 ) = 𝑥 , then 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑔(𝑥) are inverses of each other.
1
b) 𝐹 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 − 4 , 𝐺 (𝑥 ) = 3𝑥 + 4
3
Solution.
Evaluate 𝐹[𝐺(𝑥) and 𝐺[(𝑥)].
𝐹[𝐺 (𝑥 )] = 𝐹(3𝑥 + 4)
1
𝐹[𝐺 (𝑥 )] = (3𝑥 + 4) − 4
3
4
𝐹[𝐺 (𝑥 )] = 𝑥 + − 4
3
1
𝐺 [𝐹(𝑥 )] = 𝐺(3 𝑥 − 4)
1
𝐺 [𝐹(𝑥 )] = 3 (3 𝑥 − 4) + 4
𝐺 [𝐹(𝑥 )] = 𝑥 − 12 + 4
𝐺 [𝐹(𝑥 )] = 𝑥 − 8
1
Since both 𝐹(3𝑥 + 4) and 𝐺(3 𝑥 − 4) are not equal to x, they are not inversing of
each other.
Example 11. To convert from degrees Fahrenheit to kelvin, the function is (𝑡) =
5
(𝑡 − 32) + 273.15 , where t is the temperature in Fahrenheit (Kelvin is the SI unit of
9
temperature). Find the inverse function converting the temperature in Kelvin to degrees
Fahrenheit.
Solution.
5
𝑘(𝑡) = 9 (𝑡 − 32) + 273.15
5
𝑘 = 9 (𝑡 − 32) + 273.15
5
𝑘 − 273.15 = 9 (𝑡 − 32)
9
(𝑘 − 273.15) = 𝑡 − 32
5
9
(𝑘 − 273.15) + 32 = 𝑡
5
9
Therefore, the inverse function is 𝑡 (𝑘) = 5 (𝑘 − 273.15) + 32.
10
Activity 1: Find My Inverse
Directions: Find the inverse of the function if it exists. Write the answer on the space
provided before the letter.
2𝑥+1
_____ a. 𝑓(𝑥) = _____ b.𝑓(𝑥 ) = 4𝑥 + 2 _____ c. 𝑔(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 − 4
3𝑥+4
Activity 2: Apply Me
Directions: Apply the steps in solving the inverse of a one-to-one functions. Write your
answer on the space provided.
1
a. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 + 1
3
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
Step 4:
b. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 − 1
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
Step 4:
3𝑥−1
c. 𝑓(𝑥) =
2𝑥+3
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
Step 4:
11
Activity 3: Horizontal and Vertical Line Test
Directions: Determine whether each graph represents a one-to-one function using the
horizontal and vertical line test. Write your answer on the space provided
1. ____________________ 2. ____________________
3. __________________________ 4. ___________________
12
Activity: Solve Me
Directions: Read, analyze and solve the given problem. (Apply EPSC)
Jaycob will celebrate his 7th birthday this coming March. His parents are planning to have
a swimming party for him. The rent to the place is Php 10,000 plus 250 per guest inclusive
of lunch and drinks. How many guests they can invite if their budget is Php 25,000?
Explore:
Plan:
Solve:
Check:
1
4 3 2
Criteria Needs
Exemplary Superior Satisfactory
improvement
Problem Fully showed Mostly showed Little evidence of No attempt to show
Solving Skills the process and the process at the process at process at arriving
applying skills at arriving arriving in arriving at an at an answer.
ESPC. in answer. answer. answer. There is no answer
Answer is Answer and to the problem.
Answer is closed correct. solutions require
correct. revisions.
4 3 2 1
Comment/s:
Score: Rating:
13
Activity: Verify My Inverse Function
Directions: Verify that 𝑓 and 𝑔 are inverse function by showing that (𝑓 𝑜 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑥
and (𝑔 𝑜 𝑓)(𝑥) = 𝑥. Write your answer on the space provided.
1. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 5 ∶ 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 5
_____________________________________
𝑥+5
2. 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 5 : 𝑔(𝑥) = 3
_____________________________________
1 1−𝑥
3. 𝑓(𝑥) = : 𝑔(𝑥) =
𝑥+1 𝑥
_____________________________________
14
Lesson Inverse Functions and Their
2 Graphs
Let’s have some review on our last topic. We learned that a function has an
inverse function if and only if the function is one-to-one.
Activity: Match Me
Directions: Find the inverse of each of the following one-to-one function and write the
letter of the answer in the box below corresponding to each item number
Column A Column B
𝑥+8
1. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 + 1 N. 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 3
−1 𝑥−1
I. 𝑓 (𝑥) =
2. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 3𝑥 − 8 2
𝑥−1
2𝑥+5 E. 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) =
3. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 3
3𝑥−1
4𝑥+1
R. 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 3𝑥−2
4. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 3𝑥 + 1
3𝑥+5
2𝑥+1 V. 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 3𝑥−2
5. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 3𝑥−4
3
S. 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = √𝑥 + 2
3
6. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 − 2
2𝑥+1 𝑥+1
7. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 4𝑥−1 E. 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 4𝑥−2
𝑥+8
Example 1. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 3𝑥 − 8 =𝑦
3
𝑥+8
𝑥 = 3𝑦 − 8 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
FUNCTION
15
Activity: Determine My Domain and Range
Directions: Given are the one-to-one functions and its graph. Beside it, is the inverse
of its function.Sketch the graph of its corresponding inverse function and determine the
domain and range.
Insert Cartessian
Domain of 𝑓 −1 (𝑥 ) ;___________________________
Range of 𝑓 −1 (𝑥 ) ; ___________________________
2. 𝑔(𝑥) = ; 𝑔−1 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 3 − 1
16
Graphing of Inverse Functions
The inverse of a function has all the same points as the original function,
except that the X’s and Y’s have been reversed or swapped. For instance, supposing
your function is made up of points: {(6, −1), (9, −2), (11, −7)}. Then the inverse is given
by this set of points: {(−1, 6), (−2, 9), (−7, 11)}. Then using these points, you can now
draw the graph and its inverse.
Given the graph of a one-to-one function, the graph of its inverse can be obtained by
reflecting the graph about the line 𝑦 = 𝑥. The line 𝑦 = 𝑥 is like two-sided mirror and
you could “see” the inverse reflected in the mirror. This “reflection property can help
you draw the inverse.
Example 1. Suppose you are given this graph: Now draw the reflection line (y = x)
Now, trace the graph, and draw the diagonals from known points
on the graph to their “reflection” on the other side of the line y = x.
Note that the points actually on the line 𝑦 = 𝑥 don’t move; that is
where the function crosses the diagonal, the inverse will cross too.
17
Example 2. Graph 𝑦 − (𝑥) if the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 + 1
is restricted in the domain {𝑥| − 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1.5} is given below.
What is the range of the function? What is the domain and
range of its inverse?
Take the reflection of the restricted graph of 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 1
across the line 𝑦 = 𝑥.
The range of the original function can be determined by the
inspection of the graph. The range is
{𝑓 (𝑥 ) ∈ ℝ|−3 ≤ 𝑓 (𝑥 ) ≤ 4}.
Verify using techniques in an earlier lesson that the inverse
function is given by
𝑥−1
𝑓 −1 (𝑥 ) =
2
The domain and range of the inverse function can be
determined by inspection of the graph:
Domain of 𝑓 −1 (𝑥 ) = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ| − 3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4}
Range of 𝑓 −1 (𝑥 ) = {𝑦 ∈ ℝ| − 2 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 1.5}
In summary
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) 𝑓𝑓−1(𝑥𝑥)
Domain {𝑥𝑥 ∈ ℝ | − 2 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 1.5} {𝑥𝑥 ∈ ℝ | − 3 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 4}
Range {𝑦𝑦 ∈ ℝ | − 3 ≤ 𝑦𝑦 ≤ 4} {𝑦𝑦 ∈ ℝ | − 2 ≤ 𝑦𝑦 ≤ 1.5}
Observe that the domain of the inverse is the range of the original function, and
that the range of the inverse is the domain of the original function.
1
Example 3. Find the inverse of 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = using its given graph.
𝑥
Solution.
Applying the horizontal line test, we verify that the function is
1
one-to-one. Since the graph of 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = is symmetric with
𝑥
respect to the line 𝑦 = 𝑥 (indicated by the dashed line), its
reflection across the line 𝑦 = 𝑥 is itself. Therefore, the inverse of 𝑓(𝑥) is itself or
𝑓 −1 = 𝑓(𝑥).
1
Verify that 𝑓 −1 = 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 using the techniques used in the previous lesson.
18
3
Example 4. Find the inverse of 𝑓(𝑥 ) = √𝑥 + 1 using the given
graph.
Solution.
Applying the horizontal line test, we confirm that the
function is one-to-one.
Reflect the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) across the line 𝑦 = 𝑥 to get the
plot of the inverse function.
3
The result of the reflection of the graph of 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = √𝑥 + 1
is the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 1. Therefore, 𝑓 −1 = 𝑥 3 − 1.
5𝑥−1
Example 5. Consider the rational function 𝑓(𝑥 ) = −𝑥+2 whose
graph is shown below.
(c) The inverse can be graphed by taking the reflection of the graph across y = x.
Observe that the new asymptotes are the old asymptotes with the x and y values
interchanged. In fact, the asymptotes could also be obtained by reflecting the
original asymptotes about the line 𝑦 = 𝑥.
(d) The domain and range of the functions and its inverse are as follows: Vertical
asymptote: 𝑥 = −5
Horizontal asymptote: 𝑦 = 2
f(x) 𝑓𝑓−1(𝑥𝑥)
19
We can make the observation that the domain of the inverse is the range
of the original function and the range of the inverse is the domain of the original
function.
Activity 1: Construct Me
Directions: Construct a table of values for the function 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 + 1 in the restricted
domain {0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3}. Is this a one-to-one function? If it is a one-to-one
function, construct the table of values of the inverse.
20
Activity 3: One-to-One or Not One-to-One?
Directions: Identify the following graphs whether it is a one-to-one functions or not.
Write your answer on the space provided.
(d) (e)
__________________ __________________
21
Activity: Calculate Me
Directions: Read, analyze and solve the given problem. (Apply EPSC).
Jay asked his brother Dave to think a nonnegative number, add two to the
number, square the number, multiply the result by 3 and divide the result by 2. If the
result is 54, what is the original number? Construct an inverse function that will provide
the original number if the result is given.
Explore:
Plan:
Solve:
Check:
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Activity: Plot My Graph
Directions: Plot the given function and find its domain and range.
Congratulations for trying your best in accomplishing this lesson, try to share
the things you have learned with your classmate and friends.
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Directions: These questions will help assess about the lesson you have learned.
Choose the letter of the best answer. Circle the letter of your choice.
1. What do you call the rule that relates values from a set of values (domain) to a
second set of values (range)?
A. One-to-many relation C. Relation
B. One-to-one function D. Function
2. What do you call a line test used to determine if the given function is a one-to-one
function?
A. Curve line test C. Vertical line test
B. Line bar test D. Horizontal line test
3. What type of functions do not certain the same y-values to be paired in different
two x-values?
A. One-to-many relation C. Linear function
B. One-to-one function D. Rational function
1
4. What is the inverse of 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 ?
1 1 𝑥
A. 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 𝑦 B. 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) =1 C. 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 𝑥 D. 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 1
5. The graph of the inverse of a function can be obtained by reflecting the graph of
the function along its______.
A. Origin B. 𝑥-axis C. 𝑦 = 𝑥 D. 𝑦-axis
7𝑥+2
For numbers 6 to 11. Given the function of 𝑔(𝑥 ) = 3𝑥−4
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9. Find the range of an inverse function.
3 7
A. {𝑦 ∈ ℝ|𝑦 ≠ − 4} C. {𝑦 ∈ ℝ|𝑦 ≠ 3}
3 4
B. {𝑦 ∈ ℝ|𝑦 ≠ 7} D. {𝑦 ∈ ℝ|𝑦 ≠ 3}
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WHAT I KNOW
1. D 6. D 11. D
2. C 7. C 12. B
3. A 8. D 13. C
4. B 9. C 14. C
5. D 10. C 15. C
LESSON 1: GRAPHING RATIONAL FUNCTION
WHAT’S IN
Activity: Match Me
1. E
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. C
WHAT’S NEW
Activity: Match Me.
1. E
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. D
WHAT’S MORE
Activity 1: Find My Inverse
𝟒𝒙+𝟏
a. 𝒇−𝟏 (𝒙) = 𝟑𝒙−𝟐
𝒙−𝟐
b. 𝒇−𝟏 (𝒙) =
𝟒
c. 𝒈−𝟏 (𝒙) = √𝒙 + 𝟒
Activity 2: Apply Me
𝟏
a)Step 1: 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑 𝒙 + 𝟏
𝟏
Step 2: 𝒙 = 𝒚 + 𝟏
𝟑
𝟏
Step 3: 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝒚
𝟑
𝟑𝒙 − 𝟑 = 𝒚
𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟑
Step 4: 𝒇−𝟏 (𝒙) = 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟑
b)Step 1: 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏
Step 2: 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏
𝒙 = 𝟐𝒚 − 𝟏
𝒙+𝟏
Step 3: =𝒚
𝟐
𝒙+𝟏
Step 4: 𝒇−𝟏 (𝒙) = 𝟐
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𝟑𝒙−𝟏
c. Step 1: 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙+𝟑
𝟑𝒚−𝟏
Step 2: 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒚+𝟑
Step 3: 𝒙(𝟐𝒚 + 𝟑) = 𝟑𝒚 − 𝟏
𝟐𝒙𝒚 + 𝟑𝒙 = 𝟑𝒚 − 𝟏
𝒚(𝟐𝒙−𝟑) −𝟑𝒙−𝟏 −𝟑𝒙−𝟏
𝟐𝒙𝒚 − 𝟑𝒚 = −𝟑𝒙 − 𝟏 ; 𝟐𝒙−𝟑
= 𝟐𝒙−𝟑
; 𝒚= 𝟐𝒙−𝟑
−𝟑𝒙−𝟏
Step 4: 𝒇−𝟏 (𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙−𝟑
Activity 3: Horizontal and Vertical Line Testing
1. Not One-to-one
2. One-to-One
3. Not One-to-One
4. Not One-to-One
What I Have Learned
1. Fact
2. Bluff
3. Bluff
4. Bluff
5. Bluff
What I Can Do
Explore:Read and understand the given problem.
Plan: Let x represents the number of guests.
Let y represent the total cost
Solve: 𝑦 = 10,000 + 250𝑥
𝑥 = 10,000 + 250𝑦
𝑥−10,000 250𝑦 𝑥−10,000 𝑥−10,000
250
= 250 ; 250
=𝑦 ; 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 250
If 𝑥 = 25,000
𝑥−10,000 25,000−10,000 15,000
𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 250 ; 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 250
; 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 250 60 guests
Additional Activities
1. The two functions 𝑓(𝑥) angd 𝑔(𝑥) are inverse of each other.
2. The two functions 𝑓(𝑥) angd 𝑔(𝑥) are inverse of each other.
3. The two functions 𝑓(𝑥) angd 𝑔(𝑥) are inverse of each other.
Lesson 2
What’s In
Activity: Match Me
1. I
2. N
3. V
4. E
5. R
6. S
7. E
What’s New
1) D: {𝒙 ∈ ℝ| − 𝟑 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟒} 2) D: {𝒙| − 𝟐 ≥ 𝒙 ≥ 𝟐}
R: {𝒚 ∈ ℝ| − 𝟐 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏. 𝟓} R: {𝒚|𝒚 ∈ ℝ}
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What’s More
Activity 1: Construct Me
Yes
𝑿 𝟏 𝟏. 𝟐𝟓 𝟐 𝟑. 𝟐𝟓 𝟓 𝟕. 𝟐𝟓 𝟏𝟎
𝒇−𝟏 (𝒙) 𝟎 𝟎. 𝟓 𝟏 𝟏. 𝟓 𝟐 𝟐. 𝟓 𝟑
Activity 2: Plotting the Inverse
𝑨−𝟏 (𝒙) = {(𝟒, −𝟒), (𝟐, −𝟑), (𝟏, −𝟐), (−𝟏, 𝟎), (−𝟑, 𝟏), (−𝟓, 𝟐)}
Insert po the graph
Activity 3: One-to-One or Not One-to-One?
1. One-to-One
2. One-to-One
3. Not One-to-One
4. Not One-to-One
5. One-to-One
What I Have Learned
1. Fact
2. Fact
3. Bluff
4. Bluff
5. Bluff
What I Can Do
Explore: The given problem
𝟑 𝟑(𝒙+𝟐)𝟐
Plan: 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝒙 + 𝟐). 𝟐 = 𝟐
𝟑(𝒚+𝟐)𝟐
Solve: 𝒙 = 𝟐
,𝒚 ≥ 𝟎
𝟑(𝒚+𝟐)𝟐 𝟐𝒙 𝟐𝒙
𝒙= 𝟐
⇒ 𝟑
= (𝒚 + 𝟐)𝟐 ⇒ 𝟑
=𝒚+𝟐
𝟐𝒙 𝟐𝒙 𝟐𝒙
𝟑
−𝟐 = 𝒚 ⇒𝒚 = 𝟑
− 𝟐 ⇒ 𝒇−𝟏 (𝒙) = 𝟑
−𝟐
At 𝒙 = 𝟓𝟒
𝟐(𝟓𝟒) 𝟏𝟎𝟖
f 𝒇−𝟏 (𝟓𝟒) = −𝟐 = − 𝟐 ⇒ √𝟑𝟔 − 𝟐 = 𝟔 − 𝟐 = 𝟒
𝟑 𝟑
The original number is 𝟒.
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
Plot My Graph
a) D: (𝟐, ∞), 𝐑: (𝟑, ∞)
Plot My Graph
Know
/ 15 What I Need to
% X 100 =
/ 15 Assessment
References
14. B 9. D 4. C
Versoza, Debbie Marie B., Francis Nelson M. Infarte, Paolo Luis Apolinario, Jose Lorenzo M.
Sin, Regina M. Trevalles, and Len Patrick Dominic M. Garces. General Mathematics
13. D 8. C 3. B
Crisologo, Leo Andrei A., Shirl R. Ocampo, Eden Delight P. Miro, PhD, Lester C. Hao, ReginaASSESSMENT
M. Tresvalles, Emellie G. Palomo, PhD. General Mathematics Teacher’s Guide. City:
Department of Education-Vibal Publishing House, Inc., 2016.1-22 ; 𝑹: (𝟐, ∞) D: (3,∞) c)
29
References
Modules
Versoza, Debbie Marie B., Francis Nelson M. Infarte, Paolo Luis Apolinario, Jose Lorenzo M.
Sin, Regina M. Trevalles, and Len Patrick Dominic M. Garces. General Mathematics
Learner’s Guide. Pasig City: Department of Education-Vibal Publishing House,
Inc., 2016.64-75
Crisologo, Leo Andrei A., Shirl R. Ocampo, Eden Delight P. Miro, PhD, Lester C. Hao, Regina
M. Tresvalles, Emellie G. Palomo, PhD. General Mathematics Teacher’s Guide. Pasig
City: Department of Education-Vibal Publishing House, Inc., 2016.75-86
30
FEEDBACK SLIP
4. Was there any part of this module that you found difficult? If
yes, please specify what it was and why.
None
NAME OF LEARNER:
Date Received:
Date Returned:
Teacher’s Signature:
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For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
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