PASSIVE - BE V3

- 7 tenses
- be going to V0 ⇒ be going to + be V3
- modal verbs (can/could/should ..) ⇒ modal verb + be V3

SPECIAL FORMS (DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT)

1. Bị động câu hỏi:
Where do people speak English?
⇒ WHERE is English spoken?

Do BTS sing “Yet to come” regularly?

⇒ Is“Yet to come” sung regularly?

● Yes/No Question:
- Viết câu bị động như câu bình thường.
- Đảo động từ ra trước chủ ngữ.
● Wh-questions:
(What, where, when, who, why, how, …)
- Viết câu bị động như bình thường
- WH-q giữ nguyên
- Đảo động từ chính ra trước chủ ngữ sau Wh-q

2. BỊ ĐỘNG KÉP VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ CHỈ QUAN ĐIỂM

( know, think, believe, report, say, rumour, …)
Cùng thì ⇒ to V0
Khác thì ⇒ to have V3

They think that she is innocent.

⇒ It is thought that she is innocent.
⇒ She is thought to be innocent.

He said that the children play basketball in the playground.

⇒ It was said that the children play basketball in the playground.
⇒ The children were said to have played basketball in the playground.

They rumored he was living there.

 ⇒ It was rumored he was living there.
⇒ He was rumored to be living there.

The o cial estimates 200 people were killed by the pollution.

⇒ It is estimated 200 people were killed …
⇒ 200 people are estimated to have been killed by the pollution.

3. CAUSATIVE: have/ has/ had/ get/ got

have S.o do S.th ⇒ have S.th done

get S.o to do S.th ⇒ get S.th done

1.I'll have the boys______ the chairs.

a. paint b. to paint c. painted d. painting
3.Lisa had the roof______ yesterday.
a. repair b. repaired c. to repair d. repairing

4. BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI TO-V/V-ING

They started to plant rubber trees long ago.
⇒ Rubber trees started to be planted long ago.

He expected his family to pick him up at the airport.

⇒ His family was expected to pick him up at the airport.
⇒ He expected to be picked up at the airport.

He expected his father to repair his computer.

⇒ His father was expected to repair his computer.
⇒ His computer expected to be repaired.

He likes people speaking well of him.

⇒ People are liked speaking well of him.
⇒ He likes being spoken well of.

He hates non-professional people criticizing his work.

⇒ His work hates being criticized by non-professional people.
5. PASSIVE NEED:
need to V chủ động
need V-ing bị động

He needs to clean the board.

⇒ The board needs to be cleaned.
⇒ The board needs cleaning.