CALCULAMOS LAS REACCIONES R1 Y R2

∑Mb = 0 ∑Fy = 0
𝟐
𝟏.𝟓𝟖𝟒 𝟕.𝟔
R1 (6.75) - 216 (7.6) − =0 216 +1.584 (7.6) + 432 - R2 - 274.37 = 0
𝟐
R1 = 𝟐𝟒𝟗. 𝟗𝟖 𝑻𝒏 R2 = 𝟒𝟏𝟎. 𝟎𝟔 𝑻𝒏

CALCULAMOS EL AREA DE LA ZAPATA

𝑹𝟏
AREA =
𝝈.
𝟐𝟒𝟗. 𝟗𝟖𝑻𝒏 ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑲𝒈/𝑻𝒏
𝑨𝑹𝑬𝑨 =
Y = 2X 𝟐. 𝟓𝟔𝟖 𝑲𝒈/𝒄𝒎𝟐

AREA = 97,344.24 cm 2

X 2X (X) = 97,344.24 cm 2

X2 = 48,672.12 cm2

X = 220.6 cm X = 2.3 m

Y = 2 (3.6m) Y = 4.6 m

216 Tn 432 Tn
7.6 m
𝟕.𝟔
* h = 𝑳𝑼𝒁 h= 𝟕
Wv 𝟕

* h = 𝟏. 𝟏 𝒎 b = 𝟎. 𝟔 𝒎

* Calculamos el peso de la viga

Wv = Yconcreto * Area

WV = 2.4 * 0.6 * 1.1

1.15 m 6.75 m
Wv = 1.584 Tn/m
R1 R2

CALCULAMOS LAS REACCIONES R1 Y R2

∑Mb = 0 ∑Fy = 0
𝟐
𝟏.𝟓𝟖𝟒 𝟕.𝟔
R1 (6.75) - 216 (7.6) − =0 216 +1.584 (7.6) + 432 - R2 - 274.37 = 0
𝟐
R1 = 𝟐𝟒𝟗. 𝟗𝟖 𝑻𝒏 R2 = 𝟒𝟏𝟎. 𝟎𝟔 𝑻𝒏
6.- CALCULO DEL ACERO TRANSVERSAL

ZAPATA EXTERNA:

273.6 Tn
As temp = 0.0018 * b * h

As temp = 0.0018 * 460 cm * 80 cm

As temp = 66.24 cm2

2m 2m As nos salió: As = 66.24 cm2

Se Colocarán 13 Varillas de 1" @ 0.28 m

N° de
DIAMNETRO AREA (cm2)
VARILLAS
1/2" 1.29 81
5/8" 1.99 53
3/4" 2.84 37
1" 5.1 13

W1

4.6 m

ZAPATA INTERNA:

547.2 Tn

As temp = 0.0018 * b * h

As temp = 0.0018 * 400 cm * 80 cm

As temp = 57.6 cm2

1.7 m 1.7 m As nos salió: As = 57.6 cm2

Se Colocarán 12 Varillas de 1" @ 0.30 m

N° de
DIAMNETRO AREA (cm2)
VARILLAS
1/2" 1.29 45
5/8" 1.99 29
3/4" 2.84 20
1" 5.1 12

W2

4m
* SEGUNDO TANTEO

1) Asumimos: a = 21.63 cm

𝟐𝟏𝟒.𝟑𝟖 𝑻𝒏−𝒎 ∗𝟏𝟎𝟓 𝑲𝒈/𝑻𝒏

2) Calcular As : 𝑴𝒏 As =
As = 𝒇𝒚 (𝒅 −𝒂) 𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒌𝒈 /𝒄𝒎 𝟐 (𝟏𝟎𝟒 𝒄𝒎−
𝟐𝟏.𝟔𝟑 𝒄𝒎
𝟐
)
𝟐

As = 𝟓𝟒. 𝟕𝟖𝒄𝒎𝟐

3) Verificar a : 𝑨𝒔 ∗𝒇𝒚 𝟓𝟒.𝟕𝟖 𝒄𝒎 𝟐 ∗𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝑲𝒈/𝒄𝒎 𝟐

a= a= 𝑲𝒈
𝟎.𝟖𝟓 ∗𝒇′ 𝒄 ∗𝒃 𝟎.𝟖𝟓 ∗𝟐𝟏𝟎 𝒄𝒎 𝟐 ∗ 𝟔𝟎 𝒄𝒎

a = 𝟐𝟏 . 𝟓 𝒄𝒎

Para la capa inferior de la viga tomaremos el As

Para la capa superior de la viga tomaremos el As máx. (capa doble) N° de
DIAMNETRO AREA (cm2)
VARILLAS
As nos salió: As = 54.78 cm2 1/2" 1.29 43
5/8" 1.99 28
Se Colocarán 10 Varillas de 1" ( en 2 capas )
3/4" 2.84 20
1" 5.1 10

10 Varillas de 1"

viga de conexión

5 Varillas de 1"

Verificamos la Cortante ( Vu ) en el Centro de Gravedad X = 1.8 m

Vu = 137.47 (1.15) - 1.9 (1.15 - 0.30) - 273.60

Vu = 158.09 - 1.62 - 273.6

Vu = - 107.12 Tn Vu = 107.12 Tn

Calculamos la Cortante Nominal

𝑽𝒖 𝟏𝟎𝟕. 𝟏𝟐 𝑻𝒏
𝑽𝒏 = 𝑽𝒏 = 𝑽𝒏 = 𝟏𝟒𝟐. 𝟖𝟑 𝑻𝒏
∅. 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓

Calculamos la Resistencia al Corte ( C )

Vc = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟑 ∗ √𝒇′ 𝒄 * b* d Vc = (𝟎. 𝟓𝟑 ∗ 𝟐𝟏𝟎 * 60 * 104) / 1000

Verificamos: Vn < Vc 142.83 Tn < 47.93 Tn

¡INCORRECTO! SE NECESITA ESTRIBOS