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UNIVERSITY OF MINDANAO
Tagum College
i
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
Table of Contents
Page
Metalanguage .......................................................................... 6
Self-Help .................................................................................... 13
In a Nutshell .................................................................................... 15
Metalanguage .......................................................................... 16
Self-Help .................................................................................... 25
In a Nutshell .................................................................................... 27
ii
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
Metalanguage .......................................................................... 28
Self-Help .................................................................................... 35
In a Nutshell .................................................................................... 36
Metalanguage .......................................................................... 37
Self-Help .................................................................................... 43
In a Nutshell .................................................................................... 44
Metalanguage .......................................................................... 45
Self-Help .................................................................................... 54
iii
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
In a Nutshell .................................................................................... 55
iv
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
1
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
2
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
Lecture (70%)
Examinations
First to Third 30%
Final 30% = 60%
Class Participations
Quizzes 10%
Assignments 5%
Research/Requirements 15%
Oral Recitation 10% = 40%
Total = 100%
Laboratory (30%)
Laboratory Exercises 50%
Laboratory Project 50%
Total =100%
3
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
4
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
CC’s Voice : Hello future Engineer! Welcome to this course BECE 221/L:
Advanced Engineering Mathematics for ECE. This subject
contains the higher mathematics subjects in engineering
specially at ECE. From the fundamental knowledge of
differential equations, Laplace transform and other
mathematical series and transforms are included in this
subject. By now, I am confident that you really wanted to become
a licensed Electronics Engineer and this subject is also part of
the licensure examination content in the ECE board exam.
Let us begin!
5
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
BIG PICTURE A
Week 1-3: Unit Learning Outcomes (ULO): At the end of the unit, you are
expected to:
a. Solve and analyze the complex numbers and complex variables.
b. Solve and analyze Laplace and inverse Laplace transforms.
Big Picture in Focus: ULOa. Solve and analyze the complex numbers and
complex variables.
Metalanguage
Essential Knowledge
To perform the aforesaid big picture (unit learning outcomes) for the first three
(3) weeks of the course, you need to fully understand the following essential
knowledge that will be laid down in the succeeding pages. Please note that you are
not limited to refer to these resources exclusively. Thus, you are expected to utilize
other books, research articles, and other resources that are available in the
university’s library, e.g., e-brary, search.proquest.com, etc.
1) Complex Numbers
A complex number is any number of the form z = x + yi = x + jy where x
and y are real numbers and i or j is the imaginary unit.
The real and imaginary part of complex number z can be expressed as Re(z)
= x and Im(z) = y.
A complex number z = x + jy is uniquely determined by an order pair of real
numbers (x, y). You can plot the values of x and y using Argand diagram.
Just like Cartesian coordinate system, Argand diagram have also horizontal
and vertical axes that represents the real and imaginary axes.
6
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
DIVISION
z1 a+ jb c− jd
= ⋅
z2 c + jd c− jd
7
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
z1 r 1 ∠ θ 1 r 1
= =
z2 r 2 ∠ θ 2 r 2 ()
∠ ( θ1−θ 2)
z1 r 1 e j θ
()
r j θ −θ )
1
= = 1 e( 1 2
z2 r 2 e jθ
r22
POWER
n n n n
z 1=( a+ jb ) =( r 1 ∠θ1 ) =r 1 ∠ ( n θ1 )
z n1=( r 1 e jθ ) =r n1 e jn θ
1
n 1
θ=tan
−1 −3
6 ( )
=−26.565
O
θ=(−26.565O )
( 180π )=−0.4636 radian
O
jθ − j 0.4636
r e =6.7082 e
b.) For 5ej0.725:
x=( 5 ) ( cos 0.725 )=3.7425
y= (5 )( sin 0.725 ) =3.3157
x + jy=3.7425+ j3.3157
Example Problem 2. If z1 = 2 – j3 and z2 = 4 + j6, find:
a.) z1z2.
b.) z1/z2.
Solution:
a.) For z1z2:
z 1 z 2=( 2− j 3 ) ( 4+ j6 )
2
z 1 z 2=8− j 12+ j 12− j 18
z 1 z 2=26
b.) For z1/z2:
z1 2− j3 4− j 6 8− j12− j 12+ j 2 18
= ⋅ =
z2 4+ j6 4− j 6 16− j 2 36
z1 −10− j 24 −5 6
= = −j
z2 52 26 13
8
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
jθ − jθ
e +e
cos θ=
2
For identities:
sin ( a ± jb )=sin a cosh|b|± j sinh|b|cos a
cos ( a± jb ) =cos a cosh |b|∓ jsin a sinh|b|
Example Problem 3. Evaluate the given trigonometric function:
sin 0.3 ∠30O
Solution:
From the Euler’s formula:
jθ − jθ
e −e
sin θ=
j2
Apply exponential format of a complex number:
e =e ( e )=e ( 1∠ b )=e ∠ b
a+ jb a jb a a
a+ jb=0.2598+ j 0.15
Therefore:
jθ
e −e
− jθ
( e ∠ a )−( e ∠−a )
−b b
sin θ= =
j2 j2
( e ∠0.2598 ) −( e ∠−0.2598 )
−0.15 0.15
sin θ=
j2
sin θ=0.25978+ j 0.14551
( z )= ln (
z− j )
1 z+ j
cot −1
j2
−1
sec ( z )=− j ln (
1± √ 1−z 2
z )
1 ± √ z −1
( )
2
−1
csc ( z )=− j ln
z
Example Problem 4. Evaluate the given inverse trigonometric function:
9
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
cot −1 ( −6jπ )
Solution: Without memorizing the ready-made formula for inverse
trigonometric functions of complex numbers, you can use the concept of
Euler’s formula.
−1
θ=cot z
e jθ + e− jθ
cos θ 2
z=cot θ= = jθ − jθ
sin θ e −e
j2
j ( e +e )
jθ − jθ
z= jθ − jθ
e −e
j ( e +1 )
j2θ
z= j2 θ
e −1
j 2θ j2θ
z e −z= j e + j
e j 2 θ ( z − j )=z + j
( )
j 2 θ=ln
z+ j
z− j
θ= ln (
z− j )
1 z+ j
j2
( )
− jπ
+j
cot ( )
−1 − jπ
6
1
= ln
j2
6
− jπ
−j
6
( )
cot −1
− jπ
6
1
= ln ( 0.31268 e jπ )
j2
cot−1( )
− jπ ln ( 0.31268 ) + jπ
6
=
j2
( )
cot −1
− jπ
6
=1.5708+ j0.5813
10
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
Solution:
From the equivalent hyperbolic functions of sinh and cosh:
eθ−e−θ
sinh θ=
2
θ −θ
e +e
cosh θ=
2
Apply exponential format of a complex number:
e =e ( e )=e ( 1∠ b )=e ∠ b
a+ jb a jb a a
( z )= ln (
z−1 )
1 z +1
coth −1
2
11
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
1 1
z=cschθ= = θ −θ
sinh θ e −e
2
2
z= θ −θ
e −e
θ
2e
z= 2θ
e −1
z e −z =2 eθ
2θ
2θ θ
z e −2 e −z=0
Using quadratic formula.
−B± √ B −4 AC
2
θ
e=
2A
−B± √ B −4 AC
2
e θ=
2A
−(−2 ) ± √ (−2 ) −4 ( z )(−z )
2
θ
e=
2z
2± √ 4 +4 z
2
e θ=
2z
( 1 ± √ 1+ z
)
2
θ=ln
z
−1
csch (3+ j 4 )=ln ( 1 ± √ 1+ z 2
z )
[ 1 ± √ 1+ ( 3+ j 4 )
]
2
−1
csch (3+ j 4 )=ln
3+ j 4
−1
csch (3+ j 4 )=ln ( 1 ± √3+−6+j 4 j 24 )
( 1 ± √ 24.7386 e
)
j 1.8158
csch−1 (3+ j 4 )=ln
3+ j 4
−1
csch (3+ j 4 )=ln ( 1 ± 4.9738 e j 0.9079
3+ j 4 )
For the first answer:
−1
csch (3+ j 4 )=ln
3+ j 4 (
1+ 4.9738 e j 0.9079
)
csch (3+ j 4 )=ln ( 1.1289 e )
−1 − j 0.1595
( )
j 0.9079
−1 1−4.9738 e
csch (3+ j 4 )=ln
3+ j 4
12
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
Note:
log d ln d
log c d= =
log c ln c
Example Problem 7. Evaluate the given logarithmic function:
log 6 (−5+ j3 )
Solution:
Using the property of logarithm.
log d ln d
log c d= =
log c ln c
ln (−5+ j 3 )
log 6 (−5+ j3 )=
ln 6
ln ( 5.83095 e j 2.60117 )
log 6 (−5+ j3 )=
ln 6
ln (5.83095 )+ j 2.60117
log 6 (−5+ j3 )=
ln 6
log 6 (−5+ j3 )=0.98405+ j1.45174
Example Problem 8. Find the principal root of z = (1 + j)1 + j.
Solution:
1+j
z=( 1+ j )
ln z=ln [ (1+ j )1+ j ]
ln z=( 1+ j ) [ ln ( 1+ j ) ]
ln z=( 1+ j ) [ ln ( 1.4142 e )]
j 0.7854
13
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
Self Help: You can also refer to the sources below to help you further
understand the lesson:
You are free to list down all the emerging questions or issues in the provided spaces
below. These questions or concerns may also be raised in the LMS or other modes.
You may answer these questions on your own after clarification. The Q&A portion
helps in the review of concepts and essential knowledge.
Questions/Issues Answers
1.
2.
3.
4.
Keywords
modulus
argument
polar form
Euler’s formula
Logarithmic functions
14
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
Big Picture in Focus: ULOb. Solve and analyze Laplace and inverse
Laplace transform.
Metalanguage
Essential Knowledge
To perform the aforesaid big picture (unit learning outcomes) for the first three
(3) weeks of the course, you need to fully understand the following essential
knowledge that will be laid down in the succeeding pages. Please note that you are
not limited to refer to these resources exclusively. Thus, you are expected to utilize
other books, research articles, and other resources that are available in the
university’s library, e.g., e-brary, search.proquest.com, etc.
1) Laplace Transform
The Laplace transform of a function f(t) is defined as
15
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
16
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
{ }
∞
f (t )
L = ∫ F ( σ ) dσ
t σ =s
∫ e−st f ( t ) dt
L { f ( t ) }=
0
−sP
1−e
INTEGRATION: If L{f(t)} = F(s), then:
{ }
t
F (s)
L ∫ f (u ) du =
s
0
{∫ }
t
f ( t )∗g ( t )=L f (u ) g ( t −u ) du =F ( s ) G ( s )
0
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DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
sin at
e.) f ( t )=
t
Solution:
a.) For f(t) = 2e–t + t:
L { 2 e +t }=2 L { e } + L { t }
−t −t
2 1! 2 1
L { 2 e−t +t }= + 1+1 = + 2
s +1 s s +1 s
2
2 s + s+1
L { 2 e +t }= 2
−t
s ( s +1 )
b.) For f(t) = 4e + 3cosh 4t:
2t
L { 4 e2 t +3 cosh 4 t } =4 L { e 2 t } +3 L { cosh 4 t }
4 3s 4 3s
L { 4 e2 t +3 cosh 4 t } = + 2 = + 2
s−2 s − ( 4 ) s−2 s −16
2
7 s2−6 s−64
L { 4 e +3 cosh 4 t } =
2t
( s−2 ) ( s 2−16 )
c.) For f(t) = e2t cos t:
1 s
L { e 2t }= ∧L { cos t }= 2
s−2 s +1
By first shift theorem:
L {ef ( t ) }=F ( s ∓ a )
±at
s−2
L { e cos t } =
2t
( s−2 )2 +1
s−2
L { e cos t } = 2
2t
s −4 s+ 5
d.) For f(t) = 4te–t:
1
L { e−t } =
s+ 1
By multiplying by tn:
n
d F (s )
L {t f ( t ) }=(−1 )
n n
n
ds
( )
1
1 d 4
L { 4 t e−t } =(−1 )
d s s +1
1
L { 4 t e−t } =(−4 )
[ ( s+1 ) 2
]
( s+1 ) ( 0 ) −( 1 )( 1 )
=
4
( s +1 )2
sin at
e.) For f ( t )= :
t
Test the function:
lim
t →0
( sint at )=lim ( a cos1 at )=a( exist )
t →0
18
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
a
L { sin at }=
s + a2
2
By dividing by t:
{ }
∞
f (t )
L = ∫ F ( σ ) dσ
t σ =s
{ }
∞
sin at a
L = ∫ 2 2 dσ
t σ =s σ + a
{ } ( )|
∞
sin at σ
L = tan−1
t a s
L{
t } ( as )
sin at −1
=tan
Note:
tan−1 ( as )+ tan ( as )= π2
−1
Solution:
Since f(t) is periodic with period P = 2, and in the interval 0<t ≤2 it can be
defined analytically by:
{
f ( t )= 1 0<t ≤1
−1 1≤ t ≤ 2
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DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
∫ e−st f ( t ) dt
L { f ( t ) }= 0
−sP
1−e
2
∫ e−st f ( t ) dt
L { f ( t ) }= 0
1−e−2 s
2
Consider ∫ e
−st
f ( t ) dt :
0
2 1 2
∫e −st
f ( t ) dt=∫ e
− st
( 1 ) dt+∫ e−st (−1 ) dt
0 0 1
| ( )|
2
2 −st 1 −st
−e −e
∫e −st
f ( t ) dt=
s
−
s
0 0 1
[ ][ ]
2
e− s (1) e−s (0 ) e−s ( 2) e−s (1)
∫ e−st f ( t ) dt=− s
−
s
+
s
−
s
0
2 −s −2 s −s −2 s −s
∫ e−st f ( t ) dt = 1−es +
e −e
s
=
e −2 e + 1
s
0
2 2
( e−s −1 )
∫e −st
f ( t ) dt=
s
0
Therefore:
2 2
( e−s−1 )
∫ e−st f ( t ) dt
s
L { f ( t ) }=
0
−2 s
= −2 s
1−e 1−e
2
∫ e−st f ( t ) dt
0 1−e−s
=
s ( 1+ e )
−2 s −s
1−e
2
∫ e−st f ( t ) dt −s
s
0 1−e e2
= ⋅
s ( 1+ e−s ) 2
−2 s s
1−e
e
20
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
∫ e−st f ( t ) dt s −s
0 e 2 −e 2
=
s ( e +e )
1−e−2 s s
2
−s
2
∫ e−st f ( t ) dt
1−e
1
= tanh
s
0s
2 −2 s ()
Example Problem 4. Evaluate the convolution of a given function:
f(t) = e3t and g(t) = e2t
Solution:
For f(t) = e3t and g(t) = e2t, using the convolution theorem:
{∫ }
t
f ( t )∗g ( t )=L f (u ) g ( t−u ) du =F ( s ) G ( s )
0
∫ f ( u ) g ( t −u ) du=e 2t
∫ eu du
0 0
t
{∫ }
t
1 1
L f (u ) g ( t−u ) du =L { e 3 t−e2 t }= −
0 s−3 s−2
{∫ }
t
1
L f (u ) g ( t −u ) du =
0 ( s−3 )( s−2 )
b.) L
−1
{ }
12
2
s −9
c.) L
−1
2{ }
2 s+3
s −2 s +5
Solution:
21
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
a.) For L
−1
{s−21 }, using the table of Laplace transform:
L {e
±at
}= 1
s∓a
Therefore:
L
−1
{s−21 }=e 2t
b.) For L
−1
{ } 12
2
s −9
:
12 12 3
s −9 s −3 3
2
3
= 2 2 ⋅ =4 2 2
s −3 ( )
Therefore:
−1
L
{ ( )} { }
4 2
3
s −3
2
=4 L
−1
2
3
s −3
2
L−1 4
{ ( )} 3
s −3 2
2
=4 sinh 3 t
c.) For L
−1
{ 2
2 s+3
s −2 s +5
: }
2
s −2 s+5=0
−2 2
( ) ( )
2
2 −2
s −2 s+ =−5+
2 2
2
s −2 s+1=−5+1
( s−1 )2 +22=0
The simplified equation would be:
2 s +3 2 s +3 2s 3
2
= 2 2
= 2 2
+ 2 2
s −2 s +5 ( s−1 ) +2 ( s−1 ) +2 ( s−1 ) + 2
The inverse Laplace transform would be:
L
−1
2
2 s+3
s −2 s +5
=L
−1
{ 2s
2
( s−1 ) +2 2 } {
+L
−1 3
( s−1 )2 +22 } { }
L
−1
{ 2
2 s+3
s −2 s +5
=2 L
−1
} {s
2
( s−1 ) +2 2
+3 L
−1 1
( s−1 ) +2 2
2 2
⋅
2
} { }
L−1
{ 2
2 s+3
s −2 s +5
=2 L−1
} {s−1+1
2
( s−1 ) +22
3
+ L−1
2
2
( s−1 )2+22 } { }
L
−1
{ 2
2 s+3
s −2 s +5
=2 L
−1
} { s−1
2
( s−1 ) +22
5 −1
+ L
2
2
( s−1 )2+22 } { }
−1
L
{ 2 }
2 s+3
s −2 s +5
t 5 t
=2 e cos 2t + e sin 2t
2
22
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
L−1
{ 2 s+3 1
}
= et ( 4 cos 2 t+ 5sin 2 t )
s −2 s +5 2
2
Ps+Q
A quadratic factor (s2 + ps + q) gives 2 .
s + ps +q
Ps+Q Rs+T
Repeated quadratic factors (s2 + ps + q)2 give 2 + 2.
s + ps +q ( s + ps +q )
2
{ }
k−1
1 d
r 1 k = lim
s → p1
⋅
( k−1 ) ! d s k−1
[ ( s− p1 )m F ( s ) ]
Example Problem 6. Evaluate the inverse Laplace transform of the following:
a.) L
−1
2 {
5 s+ 1
s −s−12 }
{ }
2
−1 s −15 s+ 41
b.) L
( s+2 ) ( s−3 )2
c.) L
−1
{4 s2 −5 s+ 6
( s +1 ) ( s 2+ 4 )}
Solution:
23
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
a.) For L
−1
{ 2
5 s+ 1
s −s−12
: }
5 s+1 5 s+ 1 r1 r2
= = +
s −s−12 ( s−4 )( s+3 ) s−4 s +3
2
r 1= ( s−4 ) ⋅
5 s+ 1
( s−4 )( s+3 ) | s=4
=3
r 2= ( s+3 ) ⋅
5 s+1
( s−4 ) ( s +3 ) |s=−3
=2
Therefore:
{ } { }
5 s+ 1 r1 r2
L−1 =L −1
+
2
s −s−12 s−4 s +3
L−1
{ 2
5 s+ 1
s −s−12 } { } { }
=L−1
3
s−4
+ L−1
2
s+ 3
L−1 2
{
s −s−12 }
5 s+ 1
=3 e 4 t + 2 e−2 t
{ }
2
−1 s −15 s+ 41
b.) For L :
( s+2 ) ( s−3 )2
s 2−15 s +41 r1 r 21 r 22
2
= + 2
+
( s +2 ) ( s−3 ) s +2 ( s−3 ) s−3
For the values of r1, r21 and r22:
r k =lim [ ( s− p k ) F ( s ) ]= ( s−p k ) F ( s )|s= p
k
s→pk
|
2
s −15 s +41
r 1= ( s+2 ) ⋅ =3
( s +2 ) ( s−3 )2 s=−2
r 11 = lim [ ( s− p1 ) F ( s ) ] =( s− p1 ) F ( s )|s= p
m m
1
s→ pk
r 21 = ( s−3 ) ⋅
2 s 2−15 s+41
( s+2 ) ( s−3 )2 |s=3
=1
{ }
k−1
1 d
⋅ k−1 [ ( s− p1 ) F ( s ) ]
m
r 1 k = lim
s → p ( k−1 ) ! d s
1
{ }
2−1
1 d
⋅ 2−1 [ ( s−3 ) F ( s ) ]
2
r 22=lim
s→3 ( 2−1 ) ! d s
24
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
{ [ ]}
2
1 d s −15 s+ 41
r 22 =lim ⋅ ( s−3 )2 ⋅
s→3 ( 2−1 ) ! ds ( s+2 )( s−3 )
2
r 22=
( s +2 )( 2 s−15 )−( s2−15 s+ 41 ) (1 )
( s+ 2 )
2 |
s=3
=−2
Therefore:
{ } { r1 r 21 r 22
}
2
−1 s −15 s+ 41 −1
L =L + +
( s+2 ) ( s−3 )
2
s +2 ( s−3 ) s−3
2
L
−1
{ s 2−15 s+ 41
( s+2 ) ( s−3 )2
=L
} { } { } { }
−1 3
s +2
+L
−1 1
( s−3 ) 2
+L
−1 −2
s−3
{ }
2
s −15 s+ 41
L−1 =3 e−2 t +t e3 t −2 e3 t
( s+2 ) ( s−3 )2
{ }
2
−1 4 s −5 s+ 6
c.) For L , transform the quadratic equation into a distinct linear
( s +1 ) ( s 2+ 4 )
factor:
4 s2−5 s+6 4 s 2−5 s+ 6 r1 r2 r3
= = + +
( s+ 1 ) ( s + 4 ) ( s+1 ) ( s + j 2 )( s− j 2 ) s+1 s+ j 2 s− j2
2
|
2
4 s −5 s+6
r 1= ( s+1 ) ⋅ =3
( s+ 1 )( s+ j2 ) ( s− j2 ) s=−1
|
2
4 s −5 s+6 1 3
r 2= ( s+ j2 ) ⋅ = −j
( s+ 1 )( s+ j2 ) ( s− j2 ) s=− j 2 2 2
r 3 =( s− j 2 ) ⋅
4 s 2−5 s+ 6
( s+1 ) ( s + j 2 )( s− j 2 ) | s= j 2
1 3
= +j
2 2
Therefore:
{ } { r1 r2 r3
}
2
−1 4 s −5 s+ 6 −1
L =L + +
( s +1 ) ( s + 4 )
2
s+1 s+ j2 s− j2
{ } { }
1 3 1 3
−j +j
{ } { }
2
4 s −5 s+ 6 3 2 2 −1 2 2
L−1 =L −1
+L −1
+L
( s +1 ) ( s + 4 )
2 s+1 s+ j2 s− j 2
{ )}
2
4 s −5 s+ 6 1 3 1 3
L−1 =3 e−t + e− j 2 t− j e− j 2 t + e j 2 t + j e j 2 t
( s +1 ) ( s + 4
2
2 2 2 2
{ )}
2
4 s −5 s+ 6 1 3
L−1 =3 e−t + e j 2 t +e− j 2 t )+ j ( e j 2 t−e− j 2 t )
(
( s +1 ) ( s + 4
2
2 2
25
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
{ }
2
−1 4 s −5 s+ 6 1 3
L =3 e−t + (2 cos 2 t )+ j ( j2 sin 2 t )
( s +1 ) ( s + 4 )
2
2 2
L
−1
{ 4 s2 −5 s+ 6
}
( s +1 ) ( s + 4 )
2
−t
=3 e + cos 2 t−3 sin2 t
Self Help: You can also refer to the sources below to help you further
understand the lesson:
You are free to list down all the emerging questions or issues in the provided spaces
below. These questions or concerns may also be raised in the LMS or other modes.
You may answer these questions on your own after clarification. The Q&A portion
helps in the review of concepts and essential knowledge.
Questions/Issues Answers
1.
2.
3.
4.
Keywords
Laplace transform
kernel
inverse Laplace transform
partial fraction
26
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
Course Schedule
Please be mindful of the schedules below to avoid future problems in complying with
your requirements.
Big Picture A
Big Picture B
27
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
Big Picture C
Big Picture D
28
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
Please note that this schedule may change from time to time. It is advisable that you
always keep in contact with your teacher for updates and always check your LMS or
Group Chatrooms.
29
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
Students shall not allow anyone else to access their personal LMS account.
Students shall not post or share their answers, assignment or examinations to
others to further academic fraudulence online.
By handling DED courses, teachers/Course Coordinators agree and abide by all
the provisions of the Online Code of Conduct, as well as all the requirements and
protocols in handling online courses.
By enrolling in DED courses, students agree and abide by all the provisions of
the Online Code of Conduct, as well as all the requirements and protocols in
handling online courses.
The Deans, Asst. Deans, Discipline Chairs and Program Heads shall be
responsible in monitoring the conduct of their respective DED classes through the
LMS. The LMS monitoring protocols shall be followed, i.e. monitoring of the
conduct of Teacher Activities (Views and Posts) with generated utilization graphs
and data. Individual faculty PDF utilization reports shall be generated and
consolidated by program and by department.
The Academic Affairs and Academic Planning & Services shall monitor the
conduct of LMS sessions. The Academic Vice Presidents and the Deans shall
collaborate to conduct virtual CETA by randomly joining LMS classes to check
and review online the status and interaction of the faculty and the students.
For DED, the Deans and Program Heads shall come up with monitoring
instruments, taking into consideration how the programs go about the conduct of
DED classes. Consolidated reports shall be submitted to Academic Affairs for
endorsement to the Chief Operating Officer.
Approved by:
30
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
31
DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management Program
Mabini Street, Tagum City
Davao del Norte
Telefax: (084)655-9591 Local 116
Days
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Modality Synchronous Asynchronous Synchronous Asynchronous Synchronous Asynchronous
Teacher to
Type of Learner to Learner to Learner to Teacher to Learner Learner to
Learner
interaction Content Learner Content Content
Uploading of Utilization of Group Sharing Utilization of Discussion Utilization of
Learning SIM a. Collab SIM (Clarification or SIM
Materials b. Forum New lessons)
Videos c. Zoom Videos a. Collab Videos
Discussion b. Forum
a.Collab Self-directed Consultation Self-directed c. Zoom Self-directed
b.Forum Activities Activities Activities
c.Zoom Supplementary Rest
Suggested Day
Activities
Activities
Giving of
Formative Quiz
Assessment
Consultation
Giving of
Performance
Task
RITCHEL P. VILLAVER, PhD MARCK LESTER L. NAVALES, CPA, MBA GINA FE G. ISRAEL, EdD
BSTM Program Head Assistant Dean Dean of College
32