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Mathematics
Quarter 2– Module 8
Numbers and Number Sense
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in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior
approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created
shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency
or office may, among other things, impose as a condition, payment of
royalty.”
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in
anywork of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things,
impose as a condition the payment of royalty.
Management Team
Lesson 1:
Represents Integers on the Number Line........................................................... 1
What I Need To Know ................................................................... 1
What’s New ................................................................................. 1
What Is It .................................................................................... 1
What’s More ................................................................................ 2
What I Have Learned.................................................................... 2
Assessment ................................................................................. 2
Lesson 2:
Compares and Orders Integers ......................................................................... 3
What I Need To Know ................................................................... 3
What‘s New ................................................................................. 3
What Is It ................................................................................... 3
What’s More ................................................................................ 4
What I Have Learned.................................................................... 5
Assessment ................................................................................. 5
Lesson 3:
Basic Operation on Integers Using Materials..................................................... 6
What I Need To Know ................................................................... 6
What ‘s New ................................................................................ 6
What Is It ................................................................................... 7
What’s More ................................................................................ 13
What I Have Learned.................................................................... 14
Assessment ................................................................................. 15
Appendices ……………………………………………………………………….…………… 23
References .................................................................................................... 34
1
What I Need to Know
2
Lesson Represents Integers on the
1 Number Line
What’s New
What is It
Illustrative Example 1
Represent in the number line the integer that is 5 units to the left of 1.
Answer: -4.
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Illustrative Example 2
Represent in the number line the integers less than 2 but greater than -4.
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
3
What’s More
Represent the given statement in the number line. Put your answers on
your answer sheet on page 23.
Draw a number line and represent the following integers. Put your
answers on your answer sheet on page 24.
Assessment
Draw a number line and represent the following integers. Put your
answers on your answer sheet on page 25.
1. The integers greater than -6 but less than 6
4
Lesson Compares and Arranges
2 Integers
What’s New
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
What is It
Illustrative Example 1
Look at the number line on top and compare each pair of integers
using <,> or =.
Answers:
By observing the number line, we can say the following:
a. 7 is “to the left” of 12. So, 7 is less than 12 or 7 < 12.
b. -10 is “to the left” of -5. So, -10 is less than -5 or -10 < -5.
c. -4 is “to the right” of -16. So,-4 is greater than -16 or -4 > -16.
d. 5 is “to the right” of 4. So, 5 is greater than 4 or 5 > 4.
5
Illustrative Example 2
Arrange the following integers in ascending order.
Answers
1) -9,-2,-10, 3,-12 and 1 -12, -10, -9, -2, 1,3
2) 5, -5, -15, 20, and 6 -5, -15, 6, 5, 20
3) -20, 15, -32, 2, and -50 -50, -32, -20, 2, 15
Illustrative Example 3
Arrange the following integers in descending order.
Answers
1) -13, -31, 13, 31, and -25 31, 13, -13, -25, -31
2) 20, -15, -2, 50, and 32 50, 32, 20, -2, -15
3) 44, 16, -44, -90 and 5 44, 16, 5, -44, -90
What’s More
A. Compare the integers and encircle the bigger integer. Write your
answers on your activity sheet on page 26.
1) 3 or -1
2) -6 or -3
3) -11 or 11
B. Compare the integers and encircle the smaller integer. Write your
answers on your activity sheet on page 26.
4) 44 or -44
5) -1 or -100
6) -32 or 23
6
What I Have Learned
Compare the following integers using the symbol < and >. Write your
answers on your activity sheet on page 27.
1) -7 ______ -14
2) 4 ______ -4
3) -12 ______ 2
4) 5 ______ 50
5) 25 ______ -52
Assessment
7
Lesson Basic Operations on
3 Integers Using Materials
What’s New
In this lesson students will learn on how to describe and interpret basic
operations on integers using materials such as algebra tiles, counters, chips
and cards.
Though different materials can be used in describing and interpreting
the basic operations, but the steps are the same.
Black material/s represent/s positive integers while white
material/s represent/s negative integers. Any number paired to its
opposite will produce a zero pair. It is a pair of numbers whose sum is zero.)
A. Addition of Integers
Steps:
• For the same color of material, just put them together and
count then affix the common sign.
• For the opposite color of material, use the zero pair by
eliminating the material with pair and count the
remaining one then copy the sign represented by it.
B. Subtraction of Integers
Steps:
• For the same color of material, pair the subtrahend to the
minuend and cancel. Then count the remaining one then
affix sign represented by it.
• For the opposite color of material, add zero pairs as
represented in the subtrahend, then remove the lower
materials in the zero pairs and count the remaining one
and copy the sign represented by it.
8
C. Multiplication of Integers
Steps:
• If the multiplier is positive: the multiplier represents the
number of rows and the multiplicand represents the
number per row. Count the total and copy the sign
represented by it.
• If the multiplier is negative: the multiplier represents the
number of rows and the multiplicand represents the
number per row. Count the total then flipped all the
materials and copy the sign represented by it.
D. Division of Integers
Steps:
• If the divisor is positive: the divisor represents the number
of groups with equal number of materials made from the
dividend. Count the number of materials formed in a
group and copy the sign represented by it.
• If the divisor is negative: the divisor represents the number
of groups with equal number of materials made from the
dividend. Count the number groups formed and take the
opposite sign of it or flipped it over.
What is It
Illustrative Examples
There are 6 black tiles and black represents positive integer. So,
the answer is positive 6 or +6
9
2. Find the sum of (-3) + (-2)
- Use white tiles because the given are both negative integers.
- For the same color of material, just put them together and count
then copy the common sign.
Find the sum using tiles of the following. Write your answer your
answer sheet on page 30.
1. (+2) + (+5)
2. (-6) + (3)
10
2. Find the difference of (-4) – (-3)
- Use white tiles because the given are both negative integers.
- For the same color of material, pair the subtrahend to the
minuend and cancel. Then count the remaining one then copy
sign represented by it.
Eliminate the pairs of white chips. There is only 1 white chip remained and
white represents negative integer. So, the answer is -1.
Find the difference of the following using chips. Write your answer on
your answer sheet on page 30.
1. (-9) – (-3)
2. (7) – (-5)
11
C. Multiplication of Integers (Use tiles)
- Use black tiles because the given are both positive integers.
- If the multiplier is positive: the multiplier represents the number
of rows and the multiplicand represents the number per row.
Count the total and copy the sign represented by it.
There are 12 white tiles and white represents negative integer, but we
have to take its opposite or flip it over because the multiplier is negative.
So, the answer is +12.
12
3. Find the product of (-5) and (+4)
- The color as indicated in the first given must be followed which
is white tiles.
Find the product using tiles of the following. Write your answer on your
answer sheet on page 31.
1. (+6) x (-5)
2. (+7) x (+3)
13
There are 5 groups of black triangular chips formed and
black represents positive integer. So, the answer is +5.
Find the quotient of the following using triangular chips. Write your
answer on your answer sheet on page 31.
1. (-24) ÷ (+6)
2. (+30) ÷ (-5)
A. Find the answer of the following using chips. Put your answers on
your answer sheet on page 32.
1. (-10) + (-5)
2. (+9) – (-4)
B. Perform the operations using tiles. Put your answers on your answer
sheet on page 32.
3. (-5) x (-5)
4. (+24) ÷ (-8)
5. (-4) x (-4)
15
What I Have Learned
A. Addition of Integers
Steps:
• For the same color of material, put them together, count
and copy the common sign.
• For the opposite color of material, use the zero pair by
eliminating the material with pair and count the
remaining one. Copy the sign represented by it.
B. Subtraction of Integers
Steps:
• For the same color of material, pair the subtrahend to the
minuend and cancel. Then count the remaining one then
sign represented by it.
• For the opposite color of material, add zero pairs as
represented in the subtrahend, then remove the lower
materials in the zero pairs and count the remaining one
and copy the sign represented by it.
C. Multiplication of Integers
Steps:
• If the multiplier is positive: the multiplier represents the
number of rows and the multiplicand represents the
number per row. Count the total and copy the sign
represented by it.
• If the multiplier is negative: the multiplier represents the
number of rows and the multiplicand represents the
number per row. Count the total then flipped all the
materials and copy the sign represented by it.
16
D. Division of Integers
Steps:
• If the divisor is positive: the divisor represents the number
of groups with equal number of materials made from the
dividend. Count the number of materials formed in a
group and copy the sign represented by it.
• If the divisor is negative: the divisor represents the
number of groups with equal number of materials made
from the dividend. Count the number groups formed and
take the opposite sign of it or flipped it over.
Assessment
Use the given material to describe and interpret the solution. Put your
answers on your answer sheet on page 33.
17
Lesson 1
1.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
2.
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4
3.
20 21 22 23 24 25
4.
-25 -24 -23 -22 -21 -20
5.
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
Assessment (page 2)
1.
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
2.
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
3.
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
4.
5 6 7 8 9 10
5.
-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4
18
Lesson 2
Assessment (page 5)
A. 1. -41, -25, -2, 25, 37, 76
2. -88, -15, -4, 6, 91, 93
3. -42, -38, -8, 12, 16, 24
4. -32, -21, -5, 28, 48, 92
5. -21, -16, -12, -6, 3, 10
Lesson 3
Solve This! (A) (page 8)
1. (+2) + (+5)
There are 7 black tiles and black represents positive integer. So the answer is +7.
2. (-6) + (3)
There are 3 white tiles remain and white represents negative integer. So the answer is -3
19
Solve This! (B) (page 9)
1. (-9) – (-3)
There are 6 white chips remain and white represents negative integer. So, the answer is -6.
2. (7) – (-5)
There are 12 black chips and black represents positive integer. So, the answer is +12
1. (+6) x (-5)
There are 30 black tiles and black represents positive integers, but we have to take its
opposite or flip it over because the multiplier is negative. So, the answer is -30.
20
2. (+7) x (+3)
There are 21 black tiles and black represents positive integer. So, the answer is +21.
2. (+30) ÷ (-5)
21
What’s More (page13)
There are 15 white chips and white represents negative integer. So, the answer is -
15.
2. (+9) – (-4)
There are 13 black chips and black represents positive integer. So, the answer is +13.
There are 25 white tiles and white represents negative integer but we have to take its opposite
or flip it over because the multiplier is negative. So the answer is +25.
4. (+24) ÷ (-8)
There are 16 white tiles and white represents negative integer, but we have to take its
opposite or flip it over because the divisor is negative. So, the answer is +16.
There are 15 white tiles and white represents negative integer. So the answer is -15.
There are 13 black chips remain and black represents positive integer. So, the answer
is 13.
There are 24 white tiles and white represents negative integer. So, the answer is
negative 24
23
4. (-18) ÷ (-6) = +3
There are 3 groups of white tiles formed and white represents negative integer, but we
have to take its opposite or flip it over because the divisor is negative. So, the answer
is +3.
There are 20 white tiles and white represents negative integer, but we have to take its
opposite or flip it over because the multiplier is negative. So, the answer is +20.
24
Appendices
ACTIVITY SHEET
Lesson 1
What’s More
25
ACTIVITY SHEET
Lesson 1
Draw a number line and represent the following integers. Put your
answers on your answer sheet.
26
ACTIVITY SHEET
Lesson 1
Assessment
Name: ____________________________________ Rating: _________________
Grade/Section: ___________________________ Date: _____________________
Teacher: __________________________________
27
ACTIVITY SHEET
Lesson 2
What’s More
1) 3 or -1
2) -6 or -3
3) -11 or 11
4) 44 or -44
5) -1 or -100
6) -32 or 23
28
ACTIVITY SHEET
Lesson 2
Compare the following integers using the symbol < and >.
1) -7 ______ -14
2) 4 ______ -4
3) -12 ______ 2
4) 5 ______ 50
5) 25 ______ -52
29
ACTIVITY SHEET
Lesson 2
Assessment
Answer: ___________________________________________
Answer: ____________________________________________
Answer: ____________________________________________
Answer: ____________________________________________
Answer: ____________________________________________
30
B. Arrange the integers in descending order.
Answer: ____________________________________________
Answer: __________________________________________
Answer: __________________________________________
Answer: __________________________________________
Answer: __________________________________________
31
ACTIVITY SHEET
Lesson 3
1. (+2) + (+5)
2. (-6) + (3)
1. (-9) – (-3)
2. (7) – (-5)
32
ACTIVITY SHEET
Lesson 3
1. (+6) x (-5)
2. (+7) x (+3)
1. (-24) ÷ (+6)
2. (+30) ÷ (-5)
33
ACTIVITY SHEET
Lesson 3
2. (+9) – (-4)
4. (+24) ÷ (-8)
5. (-4) x (-4)
34
ACTIVITY SHEET
Lesson 3
Assessment
35
References
• Burgos, Jaime R., Perez, Marjoseph H.,& Placer, Donnel P., Edited by
Elenzano, Mercurio and Uy, Chin,21st Century Mathletes 6. Textbook for
Grade 6,Quezon City, Philippines: Vibal Group, Inc., 2016, ISBN 978-971-
07-3884-7
• Burgos, Jaime R., Placer, Donnel P., Corpuz, Marife O., Dacsa, Junior C. I,
Insigni, Ligaya G., Lyanesa, Marivic, R., Magallnes, Phylla Lynne June G.,
and Tura, Rio Amor S., Edited by Elenzano, Mercurio and Uy, Chin,21st
Century Mathletes 6. Teachers Manual for Grade 6,Quezon City, Philippines:
Vibal Group, Inc., 2016, ISBN 978-971-07-3885-4
• Cajandab, Nelson C., De Guzman, Niño Jose P., Tabayoyong, Roldan, and
Yusingco, Juanito D., Our World of Math. Textbook for Level 6, Philippines:
Vibal Publishing House, Inc., 2013, ISBN 978-971-07-2880-0
36
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