fowex System-I Souoobh Sirgh Khal

1900170216lo 75
Rssigmm ent 3
Eep.loim
1. ho Siqmicamce o T9ovellng woves
9amsmissidn me, hat
chanect esusTics imbedamee o loss.los
toamsmission Lione DscusSs ho im potance
Z o toroveli COves.
I9avellng tave On ams missiom Lme
is he voltage CuwLOBN Gwoue cohich
poropagalt he So L emd ts
the Doad end duurg he Onsi ent
Coroltions.
These
Coaues toouel along he Lne
Cwith Re velocify eq ual tc velccit
ligt asce 9neg locthd
R

Rgaiance fex umit lbpti C cofotovcee Cerdt.A

nclutomee per unt
Geakage coroluctoncl
length per&erutlorgtk
fo he losslosS me Ro= G honce,
he attenualn C@mstamt xC, amo
he charecteois Tics mpedamee Zo is
POal hon c9cauit element R G O.
The fAansvuissior nes became lossloss.
Wrth Os Lstamce amd sesues
 1.9A/Vd issim emo
Loss Loss los66 amd loss
haue ta missi
hat ascl
oitteovt cfase Ctesistcs
dependevt upon the
impedamee in fe t 9ams
missi On r
when ciocei eCovmeyu R= Ga o
LZat] A cas L¢[zat] A cas[zt]
15

O-5

- o5

8-6 4 6

82 A Coble hos a2 Comodudose

O75 Cm ama a Sheath nnas
g0ius 5 Cmm fnd () he Smdutamce
pen metce lorgth n) Copacitamce be
metoe length Cu) Susge mpedamce
Omd
the
av)velceRd o pSopagat'on
permitiuit insulaton is 4.
Raclus of conduotor S O* F6 Cn
nmeo acli'us shea th R= -S cm
PesTmili uily msulalëon E, =4

(ohe Cluctamce pe metoe length of tho

coble L dxIo n R/s H/m
XIoXCrm 25/0. 75
. 41 X 1o H/m
 (iiD The Capacitamce peoe metke Covg th
the coble JS
C TE£s F/m
Ln R/o

18 x Ln 9.5/0.75
O1846 X 10 F/m

SuogeImpedamce of tho ca ble is

Za 1/c
2.41 Xlo
O18 46xJo*9
3 6 13 N

v The velecity Cove popagatien is

v ='/JLC
7J9-4IX 1o7 x o 1876xlo

1-5 X 1o8 m/s

83 Determine he ocetloion md LOaclion

Coeicient obsuming he m e AS
temifnatel Horodg h a u s i s t amee
Consiodoo los los AOn6mussioDn
Line Cohich hos a SCoge mpe aamce
Zo en minoled hobeug fh a oCSstanco
shoum
Chon COO ve t 9 a uels
along fhe mes amd also R
tho, paity
totally ullocte
The erpsression o Lye tesuninatet
horough a esistamee
gel looted Cunnml s
l-v/z]
Cwhesce a V" amd a9ce sLeflacted volta
ama eusemt
CwOUes, Sos 6ectevelp.
V amd i be thhe trams mi tec
Cwa ue26 amod v'
Voltoge amol Cu enT
amoa be he imciolet COO n e

Om
ncidon cuseemt ,
sufleced Cuooemt V/Zo
and tAamsmited Comt, v/R
R
simce i= +i" amd V V+V"
'. v/R =v/z V/Zv/z. . .
=
V-v ( -v-v)
Z
v/z v/Z
VWz

1hesefos toransmitled veltage

tR
V R/ v
amd toamsmitteo CusocCmt,
WR
Zot R
x Z /7otR
Z
X X I7o/Zo t R
o1om egu" ho Coefficient
AramsmiLtea

COa ne is 27s/z tR
amd ADONsmitted Caeti'ent fo
Uoltage CIO ue R/zo tR
Smiascly a SubstPtuling o V n
tesms V+v" the
the eg become
vtV/R = VYz,-V/z

V"=V x R-Zo
Rt Z
amd Vz = v/z x R- Z/p +z
 Coelficiert 9af locton CLLOOOmt

cwave R-2/°R +Z amd 9uetlocted

wove E R-2%/R+2
Coetfrcient os Uoliage
Q4 Deoove He oamsmied UOlloge amol
Cwomnt CwO ve egu
egun hen he n e is
a Copen cigrcuitaa ab)Shoodt CincuT
Doaw he 9olt age ama Cuowmt Coaves
upto 4L lerng t

Opem CPrcuited
when the swcoiuing end sopem
Cicuit R do the
heegui valont cigrculaol
Showm Jn ConsiClo the
Ceeiticient OEtage Ca ue R/ ZTR
Cwhen R
he toamsmited co effieient valtag2
wae 2
+Zo/R t 2o/0
9{leclion Coetfiuem e Cuocemt
amol
waue z o /00 tR o amd ocetlocton
Coelficsent C Uollage cwaue =
R*2/R 12 =
Coetrient Cuwowvnt
Silosl
COONne -
e ooleon
Zo R+Z -Z6 LR =1
1tZo R

open clorculted

The AMam&mitted C oetfcent S toe,

he olloge fhe opemenodeol ne
AS 2V Thi's meams h a t t he voltage
opem-enoled me is Osed bY
by
V oue
ToiDmsmitteol walie= Smcolent vaue t
sulecAed Iaue
 ShasetcioCu0lod: hona 9ecoi img
ua ene
& citciocl
sho R=0, he e9uuvalo
encuuilt is shouwm
toams mittet
Consiole

Cue
a

voltage R/ tR coejient
Cohooe R-o
el
The toans utted Caerient
zeno
He votage he shool ciorcuAol
Cndel n e is Seem J n fgce
This @ams thot He Cuoocemt of he
Shot digcuit
enoled n e gais ed
b Ldue to plections.

Rz, t-o v-

AI

At 2 2 ':o

At 30

'o '-o

Vooualt'om e 99lage amd cwsotont n am

opecPrcuited
 A 2/0kv 1o0 vel
etamqulase Suog
One Suoge mpecomed o
The ne s eorminabd n a copadtovee
I500 F . Finol he voltoge
v'E 1o k
Voltage
7me
OwOUe
dutalon
magnituda
: 5uSec
Zo 400 U
Sugeimpedamco
Tominakt Capaciameo, C J500 pF

VE) 2v'li- ec7) 5 X1o*6

- J5ooNIOTo
=2x 1Ox
335.5 kv

88 eive the sof looton Cand os 0ction

uoomt wQues at
voltage aaue amol

T-JumAEm.
A uoltoge ae V s fo0ueLlong Ouee

Coith
Aho lcslosS SOmsiss ion 0 e
the
natuoa mpedomce 2 towaods
umct on as shouwr
At he umchom due te chavge
mpedomee pont fhe js
poflocho back amol Phe
ons miled nos ahick
has naluoal mpedance 2 amol Zs
Zs
i amd s be
PRspecl vely ot
V, t
ke vollbge ama Cuocowls n oosalhl
boamchos.
As f a as h e velloge ane s
Conceurea, k e 9uf loce od plon wi be
 SOmme fo both boamches. VV
since
V
bRo
V'tv'
a9e Booallel do each otR

"V/z
-Vz 0
isV/7, is/z3 amd i té3# i'+2"
Substtulhg e Daluos Cuooevt f n egu"
V/ztV/zsVz.-Vz
Subs t f t q oo V" V-
v/z + V/2 V/z -v- vz Z2

VI 2+ 2+zs U/z Z
Tha to0msmitteol vollage s
V V
and fho 9olocbl voltoge s
v=Zz Z 23 V

99. Discuss

a Bes ley's Lattce Diagoanm

Tis he
qoraphic al 9cepos erIallopr
me space 9elalon Ofuch
shours he oliswclLon ol meon at any
jnstant o mciolont, 90
locbd aol
toonsmi tted G CtwSONl
1m Lattrce Oagoamm the hooozOntal
aris gapoeos ent olis Tanea tIouellrd
alovg. he SsTem
ueoellcal oxis amol
Dupoos ent tme takor to toovel.
At Cach mstanmt
mpedlanco chomgeamd
the 9e le ctod dn
togmsmittel valuns&
Cvelrage amod ccwLONd)
Cam be Calculalbd
bb
nciclont cwaue valuts b u lechol amd
AIOmsittel CoetR'ent.
bAttenualion e Tnovel0rg wae
losslos Ouenhea2ad
nes, hooe S ne
altemuaton. t is
Mot
foaclical The amalysis
e olifeciult oue
osses Howeu RieseLosses
much because ue
S olospalbl Hhese losses.
Those Losses ae lue te the O s emee
amd COroluclamca
Ouerheodl nos.