•

•
•
•
•
• →
•
•
•

•
∅ 𝑖𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒
𝜆 𝑖𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒
𝑅 𝑖𝑠 6400 𝑘𝑚 (𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠)
•
B

A
•
𝑟Ԧ = 10𝑡𝑖Ƹ + 10𝑡 − 5𝑡 2 𝑗Ƹ
 𝑦 = 10𝑡 − 5𝑡 2
10𝑡 − 5𝑡 2 = 0
B •

A •
𝑅 𝑖𝑠 6400 𝑘𝑚 (𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠)
∆𝜎 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒

∅1 𝑖𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

∅2 𝑖𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝜆1 𝑖𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝜆2 𝑖𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡1 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑟Ԧ1
𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡2 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑟Ԧ2
Object displacement: Δ𝑟Ԧ21 = 𝑟Ԧ2 − 𝑟Ԧ1
Time of displacement: Δ𝑡 = 𝑡2 − 𝑡1

Δ𝑟Ԧ21
𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦: 𝑣Ԧ =
Δ𝑡
•

𝑠
𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑: 𝑣 =
Δ𝑡
𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑑
∆𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑑
•
•
 Δ𝑟Ԧ21
𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦: 𝑣Ԧ = With ∆𝑡 → 0
Δ𝑡
𝑑 𝑟ҧ
𝑣Ԧ =
𝑑𝑡 𝑣𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑎𝑥𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑣𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑦 𝑎𝑥𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑑 𝑟ҧ
𝑣Ԧ = 𝑣𝑧 𝑖𝑠 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑧 𝑎𝑥𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑑𝑡
2 2
𝑣= 𝑣𝑥 + 𝑣𝑦 + 𝑣𝑧2
Function f(t) Diferential result df/dt
𝑡𝑛 𝑛𝑡 𝑛−1 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟
Cos (t) -sin (t)
Sin (t) Cos (t)
-𝛼 Sin (𝛼𝑡) 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟
Cos (𝛼𝑡)

Sin (𝛼𝑡) Cos (𝛼t)

𝑒 𝛼𝑡 𝛼𝑒 𝛼𝑡
•

•
•

•
•

∆𝑠
𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑: 𝑣 = where ∆𝑡 → 0
Δ𝑡

ⅆ𝑟ҧ
𝑜𝑟 𝑣 = 𝑣ҧ =
ⅆ𝑡
•
•

𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡1 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑣Ԧ1

𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡2 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑣Ԧ2 𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛:
Δ𝑣Ԧ21
Change in object's velocity: Δ𝑣Ԧ21 = 𝑣Ԧ2 − 𝑣Ԧ1 𝑎Ԧ =
Δ𝑡
time the speed changes: Δ𝑡 = 𝑡2 − 𝑡1
•

𝑑 𝑣Ԧ
𝑎Ԧ =
𝑑𝑡
𝑣 𝑡 = 466 + 0.2𝑡 1.04
𝑑𝑉
𝑎 𝑡 =
𝑑𝑡
1.04−1
= 1.04 × 0.2𝑡
0.04
= 0.208𝑡 𝑀𝑃𝐻/𝑠
𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛:
𝑡

Δ𝑣Ԧ = න 𝑎Ԧ 𝑑𝑡
𝑡0
Function f(t) Integral result ‫ 𝑡 𝑓 ׬‬ⅆ𝑡
1
𝑡 𝑛+1 + 𝐶
𝑡𝑛 𝑛+1
𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
− 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
Cos (t) sin (t) + C

Sin (t) - Cos (t) + C

1
Cos (𝛼𝑡) sin 𝛼𝑡 + 𝐶
𝛼
𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟
1
Sin (𝛼𝑡) − cos 𝛼𝑡 + 𝐶
𝛼
1 𝛼𝑡
𝑒 𝛼𝑡 𝑒 +𝑐
𝛼
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

•
•
•
•
• Don’t Memorise. “Motion| Distance and Displacement| Physics | Don’t
Memorise.” Youtube, 4 May 2017,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=21BwUNDOQno&ab_channel=Don%27tMemorise
• Don’t Memorise. “What is Velocity?| Physics | Don’t Memorise.” Youtube, 11
May 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=apewLkLAR-
U&ab_channel=Don%27tMemorise
• Don’t Memorise. “Physics- What is Acceleration| Motion| Velocity | Don’t
Memorise.” Youtube, 18 May 2017,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vxFYfumAAlY&ab_channel=Don%27tMemorise