MCQ

Question 01 Correct

E †hŠMwU‡Z nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi kZKiv mshywZ 9.09%| A I C †hŠMØq h_vµ‡g-

A C4H9OH,C4H9CHO

B C4H9OH,C4H10

C C3H7CHO,C4H9OH

d C4H10,C4H9OH ✔

Solution:

†k‡lv³ wewµqv †_‡K †evSv hvq, E GKwU ˆRe GwmW CnH2n + 1COOH
(2n + 2) 9.09 2n + 2 9.09
∴ = ⇒ =
(n + 1)12 + 2n + 2 + 32 100 14n + 46 100
n=3
∴ A †hŠMwU C4H10
UV
C4H10 → C4H9Cl
Cl2
NaOH(aq) [O] [O]
C4H9Cl → C4H9OH + NaCl C4H9OH →C3H7CHO →C3H7COOH

Question 02 Skipped

f‚wg †_‡K 4.5 †m‡KÛ hver mg‡e‡M Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K DVvi ci GKwU †ejyb n‡Z GKwU fvix e¯‘ c‡o †Mj| hw` e¯‘wU 7 †m‡K‡Û f‚wg‡Z c‡o, Z‡e f‚wg‡Z
AvNv‡Zi mgq e¯‘wUi MwZ‡eM KZ n‡e?
‒1
A 39.95 ms

‒1
B 68.6 ms

‒1
C 47.72 ms ✔

‒1
D 24.5 ms

Solution:

awi, u mg‡e‡M †ejybwU Lvov Dc‡i h D”PZvq DVvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †ejyb n‡Z e¯‘wU c‡o †Mj|
∴ h = 4.5u…. (i)
†h‡nZz, e¯‘wU h D”PZvq cZb ïiæi gyn~‡Z© Gi MwZ‡eM EaŸ©gyLx wQj, myZivs-
1 2
[
h =‒ 7u + 2g × 7 h =‒ ut + 2gt
1 2
] [u Dc‡ii w`‡K]
1
⇒4.5u =‒ 7u + 2 × 9.8 × 49
‒1
⇒11.5u = 240.1⇒u = 20.88 ms
‒1
∴ f‚wg‡Z AvNv‡Zi mgq †eM, v =‒ u + gt =‒ 20.88 + 9.8 × 7 = 47.72 ms
Question 03 Correct

nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi n-Zg Kÿc‡_ AveZ©bkxj B‡jKUª‡bi †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi gvb SI GK‡K KZ? [n Gi gvb ÿz`ªZg we‡Rvo Ges †gŠwjK msL¨v]
‒ 34
a 3.16 × 10 ✔

‒ 11
B 5.66 × 10

‒5
C 7.89 × 10

‒ 34
D 4.37 × 10

Solution:

n=3
‒ 34
nh 3 × 6.626 × 10
∴ †KŠwYK fi‡eM, L = mvr = 2π = 2π
‒ 34
= 3.16 × 10
Question 04 Correct

mylg lofzR BKLGNM, CMNHPO, DOPIRQ ci¯úi me©mg Ges BKLGNM Gi †ÿÎdj 24 eM© GKK n‡j Qvqve„Ë As‡ki †ÿÎdj KZ eM©
GKK?

A 6

B 48

C 12

d 24 ✔

Solution:

awi X, BKLGNM Gi †K›`ª| wP‡Îi cÖwZwU wÎfzR mgevû|

3 2 24 2 16
∴ GKwU wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj, 4
a = 6
= 4⇒a = 3
4 8
a= 4
3
∴ AF = BG = 2a = 4
3
3
Ges YZ = 2XY = 2acos 30° = 2 × 2
a
4
= 3× =4 3
4
4
3

∴ FJ = 3YZ = 12 3
4

8
× 12 3 = 96
4
∴ AF × FJ = 4
3
∴ QvqvK…Z As‡ki †ÿÎdj = 96 ‒ 24 × 3 = 24 eM© GKK|

Question 05 Incorrect

ch©vq mviwYi wZbwU †gŠj X, Y I Z hv‡`i cvigvYweK msL¨v h_vµ‡g 20, 15 I 33| †gŠj wZbwU m¤ú‡K© †KvbwU mwVK?
a Z †gŠjwU cwieZ©bkxj †hvR¨Zv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv

B †gŠjmg~‡ni Mjbv‡¼i µg: X > Y > Z

C X I Y †gŠj w¯’wZkxjZvi Rb¨ wfbœ wbw®Œq M¨v‡mi B‡jKUªb web¨vm AR©b K‡i

D Zwor FYvZ¥KZvi µg: Y > Z > X ✔

Question 06 Correct

N2(g) + 3H2(g)→2NH3(g) ; wewµqvwUi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb †mUwU‡Z nvB‡Wªv‡Rb wjwgwUs wewµqK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i?

a 56 g N2, 10 g H2 ✔

B 28 g N2, 6 g H2

C 14 g N2, 4 g H2

D 35 g N2, 8 g H2

Solution:

N2(g) + 3H2(g)→2NH3(g)
myZivs wewµqvwU‡Z N2 I H2 Gi †gvjmsL¨vi AbycvZ 1 : 3 n‡Z n‡e|
56g 10g
Option 56 g N2, 10 g H2 †Z 28
= 2 mol, 2g = 5 mol
∴ 2 :5 AbycvZ ev 1 : 2.5 †gvjmsL¨vi AbycvZ n‡e| myZivs GLv‡b H2 wjwgwUs wewµqK|
35g 8g
Option 35 g N2, 8 g H2 †Z 28
= 1.25 mol, 2g = 4 mol
∴ 1.25 :4 AbycvZ ev 1 : 3.2 AbycvZ n‡e| myZivs GLv‡b N2 wjwgwUs wewµqK|
14g
28g 0.5
Abyiƒcfv‡e Option 14 g N2, 4 g H2 †Z 4g = 2
= 1 :4 AbycvZ|
2g

myZivs N2 wjwgwUs wewµqK|

28 6
Option 28 g N2, 6 g H2 †Z 28 :2 = 1 :3 AbycvZ|
myZivs †Kv‡bvwUB wjwgwUs wewµqK bq|

Question 07 Correct
a b c d
hw` 4 = 5, 5 = 6, 6 = 7 Ges 7 = 8 nq Z‡e abcd = ?

A 1

B 2

C 0

d 1.5 ✔

Solution:

c d b c d
d
7 = (6
c d
) = ((5b) ) = ( ((4a) )) = 8 [ ∵ 7 = 8]
d

abcd 2abcd 3
∴4 = 8⇒2 =2
3
⇒2abcd = 3 ∴ abcd = 2 = 1.5
Question 08 Correct

3 + 7 + 14 + 24 + 37 + … avivwUi cÖ_g n wU c‡`i †hvMdj KZ?

2
A n(n + n + 4)

2
n 2
B 2
(n + n + 4)

n
c 2
(n2 + n + 4) ✔

D None

Solution:

awi,
S = 3 + 7 + 14 + 24 + 37 + … + Tn ‒ 1 + Tn⋯⋯(i)
S = 3 + 7 + 14 + 24 + … + Tn ‒ 1 + Tn⋯⋯(ii)
(i) ‒ (ii)⇒0 = 3 + {4 + 7 + 10 + 13 + … + dn ‒ 1} ‒ Tn [dn ‒ 1 = Tn ‒ Tn ‒ 1]
n‒1
∴ Tn = 3 + 2
{2 × 4 + (n ‒ 1 ‒ 1) × 3}
1 2
= 2(3n ‒ n + 4)
1 2 1 4
∴ Sn = 2 × 3∑n ‒ 2∑n + 2∑1
1 n(n + 1)(2n + 1) n(n + 1)
=2×3× 6
‒ 4 + 2n
n
= 4[(n + 1) (2n + 1) ‒ (n + 1) + 8]
n 2
= 4[2n + n + 2n + 1 ‒ n ‒ 1 + 8]
n 2 n 2
= 4(2n + 2n + 8) = 2(n + n + 4)
Question 09 Skipped

80% weï× bgybv g¨vM‡bwmqvg bvB‡UªU‡K we‡qvR‡bi d‡j Drcbœ O2 M¨vm‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c CO2 G cwiYZ Ki‡Z 20gm Kve©‡bi cÖ‡qvRb| bgybv †hŠMwUi fi KZ
wQj?

A 516.67 g

B 500 g

C 493.33 g

D 616.67 g ✔

Solution:

∆
2Mg(NO3) → 2MgO + 4NO2 + O2
2
↓ ↓
296g 32g
C + O2 →CO2
↓ ↓
12g 32g
32 × 20
20g C ≡ 12 = 53.33g O2
32g O2 ≡ 296g Mg(NO3)
2
53.33 × 296
∴ 53.33g O2 ≡ 32
= 493.33g
100
∴ bgybvi fi = 80 × 493.33 = 616.67g

Question 10 Skipped

V AvqZ‡bi GKwU dvucv †MvjK cvwb‡Z Aa©wbgw¾Z Ae¯’vq fvm‡Q| cvwbi 3 ¸Y NbZ¡wewkó GKwU Zij Øviv †MvjKwUi KZ AvqZb fwZ© Ki‡j †MvjKwU m¤ú~Y©
wbgw¾Z Ae¯’vq fvm‡e?
V
A 3

V
B 2

2V
C 3

V
D 6 ✔

Solution:

duvcv †Mvj‡Ki IRb = AcmvwiZ cvwbi IRb

V ρwater
⇒V × ρ × g = 2 × ρwater × g⇒ρ = 2
hLb †MvjKwU m¤ú~Y© wbgw¾Z n‡Z cv‡i ZLb, EaŸ©gyLx ej = †Mvj‡Ki IRb + †Mvj‡Ki Af¨šÍ‡i _vKv Zi‡ji IRb
'
⇒V × ρwater × g = Vρg + V × 3ρwater × g
V × ρwater
'
⇒V × ρwater = 2
+ V × 3ρwater
' V V ' v
⇒3V = V ‒ 2 = 2⇒V = 6
Question 11 Correct

GKwU cwimsL¨v‡b †`Lv †Mj, GKwU Awd‡m Kg©iZ 73% Kg©KZ©v Kwd cQ›` K‡ib †hLv‡b 65% Kg©KZ©v Pv cQ›` K‡ib| hw` x Øviv Pv Ges Kwd Dfq
cQ›`Kvix Kg©KZ©vi kZKiv cwigvY wb‡`©k Kiv nq Z‡e x Gi †Kvb gvbwU Am¤¢e?

A 62

B 54

c 37 ✔

D 55

Solution:

A→Coffee, B→Tea
n(A) = 73 , n(B) = 65 , n(U) = 100
73 ≤ n(A ∪ B) ≤ 100
⇒73 ≤ n(A) + n(B) ‒ n(A ∩ B) ≤ 100
⇒73 ≤ 73 + 65 ‒ n(A ∩ B) ≤ 100
⇒73 ≤ 73 + 65 ‒ n(A ∩ B)
Ges 73 + 65 ‒ n(A ∩ B) ≤ 100
⇒n(A ∩ B) ≤ 65 Ges 38 ≤ n(A ∩ B)
⇒38 ≤ n(A ∩ B) ≤ 65
∴ 38 ≤ x ≤ 65 [ ∵ n(A ∩ B) = x]
A_v©r, x Gi gvb 37 nIqv Am¤¢e|
Question 12 Skipped

25 mL AvqZ‡bi GKwU HCl `ªeY 30 mL AvqZ‡bi 0.1M Na2CO3 `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wewµqv K‡i| GB HCl `ªe‡Yi KZ AvqZb w`‡q ÿvi `ªeYwUi
mgAvqZ‡bi 0.2M Kw÷K †mvWv `ªeY‡K c~Y© cÖkwgZ Kiv hv‡e?
A 20 mL

B 10 mL

C 25 mL ✔

D 30 mL

Solution:

2HCl + Na2CO3→2NaCl + H2O + CO2

‒3
Na2CO3 Gi †gvj n(Na2CO3) = 30 × 10 × 0.1
‒3
= 3 × 10 mol
Dc‡iv³ wewµqv g‡Z,
1 mol Na2CO3 Gi Rb¨ `iKvi 2 mol HCl
‒3 ‒3 ‒3
∴ 3 × 10 mol Na2CO3 Gi Rb¨ `iKvi 2 × 3 × 10 = 6 × 10 mol HCl
‒3 ‒3
∴ 6 × 10 = x × 25 × 10 ∴ x = 0.24M
∴ HCl Gi †gvjvwiwU 0.24M
‒3
NaOH Gi †gvj n(NaOH) = 30 × 10 × 0.2
‒3
= 6 × 10 mol
NaOH + HCl→NaCl + H2O
∴ 1 mol NaOH wewµqv K‡i 1 mol HCl Gi mv‡_
‒3 ‒3
∴ 6 × 10 mol NaOH wewµqv K‡i 6 × 10 mol HCl Gi mv‡_
‒3
∴ 6 × 10 = 0.24 × x⇒x = 0.025L = 25 mL
Question 13 Correct

( 1
hw` f x + x = x ) 65
+
1
x
65 nq Z‡e f(1) = ?

A 0

B 3

c 1✔

D 2

Solution:

1 2 2
awi, x + x = 1⇒x + 1 = x⇒x = x ‒ 1⋯⋯⋯(i)
4 2 4 2
⇒x = (x ‒ 1) ⇒x = x ‒ 2x + 1
4
⇒x = x ‒ 1 ‒ 2x + 1 =‒ x [(i) n‡Z]
4 2
⇒x = (x ‒ 1) =‒ x⋯⋯⋯(ii)
8 4 2 2 2
⇒x = (x ) = ( ‒ x) = x = x ‒ 1 [(i) n‡Z]
16 8 2 2
⇒x = (x ) = (x ‒ 1) =‒ x [(ii) n‡Z]
32 16 2
⇒x = (x ) = x ‒ 1 [(i) n‡Z]
64 2
⇒x = (x ‒ 1) =‒ x
64 65 2 65
⇒x =‒ x ∴ x =‒ x ⇒x = 1 ‒ x [(i) n‡Z]
2
65 1 1 (1 ‒ x) + 1
∴x + 65 = 1 ‒ x + 1 ‒ x =
1‒x
x
2
1 ‒ 2x + x + 1 1 ‒ 2x + x ‒ 1 + 1 1‒x
= 1‒x
= 1‒x
= 1‒x = 1

Question 14 Incorrect

wP‡Îi wZbwU e¯‘ AcÖmviYkxj myZv Øviv hy³| F = 10 N e‡ji mvnv‡h¨ 1 kg f‡ii e¯‘wU‡K Uvbv n‡j me‡P‡q fvix e¯‘wUi Dci myZvi Uvb KZ?
A 1.67 N

B 5N✔

C 3.34 N

d 10 N

Solution:

10 5 ‒2 5
a = 3 + 2 + 1 = 3ms ∴ T2 = 3 × 3 = 5 N
Question 15 Skipped

ABCD UªvwcwRqv‡gi evû¸‡jv h_vµ‡g AB = 87, BC = 69, CD = 27, DA = 55 GKK Ges AB ∥ CD| AB Gi Dci GKwU we›`y X †bB †hb X †K
†K›`ª K‡i Aw¼Z e„Ë BC I DA †K ¯úk© K‡i| AX Gi gvb KZ?

A 35.2

B 40.4

C 55.7

D 38.6 ✔

Solution:

1 1 1
wPÎ-1 n‡Z, ∆ = 2absin C = 2bcsin A = 2 casin B
1 sin C 1 sinA 1 sin B
⇒2 abc c
= 2 abc a = 2 abc b
sin C sin A sin B sin A a
⇒ = = ∴ =
c a b sin B b
awi, e„ËwU BC I DA †K h_vµ‡g P I Q we›`y‡Z ¯úk© K‡i Ges BC I AD Gi ewa©Zvsk S we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
QX = XP;XP ⊥ BC ;QX ⊥ AD [ ∵ AD, BC e„‡Ëi ¯úk©K Ges QX I XP e„‡Ëi ¯úk©we›`yMvgx e¨vmva©]
GLb, ∆AQX G, QX = AXsin ∠QAX ;
∆BPX G, XP = BXsin ∠PBX
∵ QX = XP ∴ AX sin ∠QAX = BXsin ∠PBX
BX sin ∠QAX sin ∠SAX sin ∠SAB BS
⇒AX = sin ∠PBX = sin ∠SBX = sin ∠SBA = AS
AB ‒ AX BS 87 ‒ AX BS CS
⇒ AX
= AS⇒ AX = AS = DS [ ∵ ∆ABS Ges ∆CDS m`„k‡KvYx]
87 ‒ AX BS ‒ CS BC 87 ‒ AX 69
⇒ AX = AS ‒ DS = AD⇒ AX = 55 ∴ AX = 38.6
Question 16 Correct

wP‡Îi eZ©bx‡Z e¨vUvwi n‡Z cÖvß cÖev‡ni gvb KZ?

A 2A

B 6A

C 9A

d 3A ✔

Solution:

wP‡Îi B I C Avm‡j GKB we›`y|

12Ω I 4Ω †ivaØq mgvšÍiv‡j Av‡Q|
[ ∵ `yÕwU mvaviY we›`yi (O, B) gv‡S]
12 × 4 48
∴ RP = 12 ∥ 4 = 12 + 4 = 16 = 3Ω
1
∴ Rs = 3Ω + RP = 3 + 3 = 6Ω
1
6×6
∴ RP = 6 ∥ 6 = 6 + 6 = 3Ω
2
9 9
∴ I = R = 3 = 3A
P
2
Question 17 Skipped

‒1
2:3 AvqZ‡bi H2 I O2 M¨vm Øviv 20℃ ZvcgvÎvq GKwU wgkÖY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv| 20℃ ZvcgvÎvq H2 M¨v‡m k‡ãi MwZ‡eM 1140 ms | M¨vm wgkÖYwUi
1
ZvcgvÎv 10℃ evov‡j G‡Z kã 1 wgwb‡U KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e? [H2 M¨v‡mi NbZ¡ O2 Gi 16 ¸Y]

A 14.469 km

B 21.996 km ✔

C 25.693 km

D None

Solution:

20℃ ZvcgvÎvq awi, wgkÖ‡Y k‡ãi MwZ‡eM Vmix

2 × ρH + 3 × ρO
2 2
GLb, wgkÖ‡Yi NbZ¡, ρmix = 2+3
2 × ρH + 3 × 16 × ρH
2 2
⇒ρmix = 5
= 10 × ρH
2

Vmix ρH ρH
2 2 1140 ‒1
∴ VH
= = 10ρH
⇒Vmix = 10
= 360.5 ms
ρmix
2 2
'
GLb, ZvcgvÎv = T = 20 + 10 = 30℃
Vmix' T
'
30 + 273 '
∴ Vmix
= = 20 + 273
⇒Vmix = 366.6
T
'
∴ s = Vmix' × t = 366.6 × 60 = 21.996 km
Question 18 Correct

wP‡Îi g‡Zv K‡i GKwU mgZj `c©‡Y 30° †Kv‡Y GKwU Av‡jvKiwk¥ AvcwZZ n‡”Q| `c©YwU‡K Nwoi KvuUvi w`‡K 15° †Kv‡Y Ges AvcwZZ iwk¥‡K GKB w`‡K θ
†Kv‡Y Nywi‡q †`Lv †Mj †h, cÖwZdwjZ iwk¥wU Av‡Mi Ae¯’v‡bB Av‡Q| θ = ?

A 15°

B 45°

c 30° ✔

D cÖwZdwjZ iwk¥ KLbB Av‡Mi Ae¯’v‡b cvIqv hv‡e bv

Solution:

Nyiv‡bvi c~‡e©, ∠AON = 30° = i ;∠BON = 30° = r

'
`c©Y‡K Nyiv‡bvi ci, ∠AON = 15°
'
∴ cÖwZdjb †KvY, ∠NON = 15°
∴ cÖwZdwjZ iwk¥ ∠BON = 30° †Kv‡Y Nwoi KvuUvi w`‡K Ny‡i †M‡Q|
' ' '
GLb, cÖwZdjb †KvY ∠BON = 30° + 15° = 45° †c‡Z n‡j AvcZb †KvY n‡Z n‡e = ∠A ON = 45°
' ' ' '
∴ ∠AOA = ∠A ON ‒ ∠AON = 45° ‒ 15° = 30°