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D2.6. Liên Từ
D2.6. Liên Từ
LIÊN TỪ (CONJUNCTIONS)
Cách sử dụng của các liên từ
STT LIÊN TỪ CÁCH DÙNG VÍ DỤ
1 AND - thêm, bổ sung thông tin + She is rich and famous.
(và) (Cô ấy giàu có và nổi
tiếng).
2 NOR - bổ sung thêm một ý phủ + I don’t want to call him
định vào một ý phủ định nor intend to apologize to
được nêu trước đó. him.
(cũng không) (Tôi không muốn gọi cho
anh ấy cũng không có ý
định xin lỗi anh ta).
3 BUT - diễn tả sự đối lập, ngược + She is beautiful but
nghĩa arrogant.
(nhưng, nhưng mà) (Cô ấy xinh đẹp nhưng kiêu
ngạo).
4 OR - nêu thêm sự lựa chọn + Hurry up or else you will
= OR ELSE (hoặc là, hay là) miss the last bus.
3. You can go to the party tonight _______ you are sober when you come home.
4. It's really important to have a true friendship _______ it makes your life more
meaningful.
5. Mrs Carter feels happy _______ her daughter has made good progress in her studies
recently.
6. He always did well at school _______ having his early education disrupted by illness.
7. _______ of all of us who are here tonight, I would like to thank Mr. Jones for his talk.
9. Mary feels confident about the competition _______ she has been well-prepared for it.
10. The firemen did well _______ their preparation for catastrophic gas explosions.
11. _______ there have been many changes in his life, he remains a nice man to
everyone.
14. Many animal species are under threat of extinction _______ widespread
deforestation.
15. _______ I do okay in the interview, I've got a good chance of getting the job.
16. _______ quickly they ran, they just couldn’t catch up with the van.
17. The plan still went ahead _______ the various problems in the early stage.
18. “You should stop working too hard _______ you'll get sick”.
19. You may get malaria _______ you are bitten by a mosquito.
20. She got the job _______ the fact that she had very little experience.
21. I studied English for four years in high school. _______, I had trouble talking with
people when I was traveling in the US.
22. She was able to finish university _______ her financial difficulties.
23. _______ your precious help, I wouldn't have certainly overcome most of the practical
difficulties.
24. Jane's been unfaithful to Jim three times, but he still loves her _______ everything.
A. apart from B. in spite of C. in addition to D. because of
25. In Britain, most shops close at 6 pm, _______ in other countries they often open in
the evening, too.
26. Parents shouldn't use physical punishment _______ it negatively influences children's
development.
27. Children are encouraged to read books _______ they are a wonderful source of
knowledge.
28. He achieved great success in his musical career _______ his hearing disability.
29. _______ busy she is, she manages to pick her children up after school every day.
30. A newborn baby can neither walk nor crawl. A newborn tiger, _______, can run
within minutes of birth.
31. We’ve had a burglar alarm installed in our holiday cottage _______ we will feel
happier about leaving it unoccupied for long periods.
32. He couldn't ride his bike _______ there's no air in one of the tyres.
33. _______ his income of current job is relatively low, he finds it difficult to make ends
meet.
34. _______ Allan's inexperience as a midfielder, he played well and scored a decisive
goal in the final match.
37. Peter always takes a map with him _______ he loses his way.
A. if B. in case C. so that D. so
38. My parents lent me the money. _______, I couldn’t have afforded the trip.
39. _______ there is not enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere,
doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
40. Nam is motivated to study _______ he knows that a good education can improve his
life.
41. _______ his physical disability, he managed to finish the course with good results.
42. Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking _______ accepting opinions
without questioning them.
43. _______ most fairy tales have happy endings, the stories usually deal with very
frightening situations - children abandoned in the forest, terrifying giants, cruel
stepmothers.
44. My uncle tries to spend time playing with his children _______ he is very busy.
45. From when they start in preschool, children spend more time watching television than
participating in any other activity except sleeping. _______, this is not necessarily a bad
thing.
A. Due to B. For example C. However D. Because
46. Many students work to earn money _______ their parents are rich
47. The residents of the village are living a happy life _______ they lack modern
facilities.
48. Research shows that learners who adopt this approach will undoubtedly manage to
broaden their language abilities considerably and, _______, are more likely to achieve
their objectives in the longer term.
49. We decided to take a late flight _______ we could spend more time with our family.
50. I walked away as calmly as I could _______ they thought I was the thief.