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TECHNIQUES OF INTEGRATION
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus tells us that the exact area under a continuous function f
over an interval [ a , b ]is calculated directly using a definite integral:
The function is any antiderivative of (we usually set the constant of integration equal to 0).
1 n+1
Power Rule of Antidifferentiation: ∫ x dx=
n
x + c, n ≠ 1
n+1
1. i. ii. iii.
∫ ( 5 x +7 ) dx
2. i. ii. iii.
3. i. ∫ ( x +1 )2 dx ii. ∫ ( t2 +5 t +1 ) dt iii. ∫ ( x +1 )2 dx
( 1
)
1
4. i ∫ x+
2
x
2
dx ii. ∫ ( t3 +t 2 ) dt iii. ∫t 2
dt
2 5 1
1
6. i. .∫ 2
dt ii. ∫ ( x 3−π x 2 ) dx iii. ∫ ( y 2+ y 4 ) dy
1 t 2 0
Page 1 of 5
1 9 1
7. i. ∫ 2 e dtt
ii. ∫ √ x dx iii. ∫ ( 6 q2 + 4 ) dq
0 4 0
5 4 2
8. i. ∫ 3 x dx2
ii. ∫ √1x dt iii. ∫ ( 3t 2 +4 t +3 ) dt
0 1 0
∫ ( 1y + y +1 ) dy
2 2
The following formulas provide a basis for an integration technique called substitution:
ur +1
A. ∫ u r du= r +1
+ c , assuming r ≠−1
B. ∫ eu du=eu + c
1 1
C. ∫ u du=ln|u|+c , or ∫ u du=ln ⌈ u ⌉ +c , u>0
Other identities:
−1
a . ∫ sin ( ax +b ) dx= cos ( ax+ b ) +c
a
1
b .∫ cos ( ax +b ) dx = sin ( ax +b ) + c
a
Page 2 of 5
1
∫ ax +b dx=ln|ax+ b|+c
1
1. i. ∫ ( x +4 ) dx ii.∫ cos ( 3 x + 4 ) dx
5
iii ∫ 1−2 x dx
3 1
1
i. ∫ ( 2 x−1 ) dx ii.∫ ( 1−x ) dx iii. ∫ sin ( 7 x−3 ) dx
7 3
3.
−1
1
i. ∫ e ii.∫ iii. ∫ 2 x √1+ x dx
3 x−2 2
4. dx dx
7 x+ 5
4x sin √ x
5. i. ∫ dx ii. ∫ dx iii. ∫ 5 x √1−x2 dx
√2x 2
+1 √x
dx x
3
6. i. ∫ ii. ∫ x ( 1+ x ) dx 4 5 3
iii. ∫ 4 dx
√ x +16
2
√ x ( 1+ √ x )
1
cos x x
3
7. i. ∫ dx ii. ∫ dx iii. ∫ 5 x 2 √ 1−x 3 dx
( 5+sin x )2 0 √x 4
+12
8. i. ∫ e
cos x
sin x dx ii. ∫ e
sinx
cos x dx iii. ∫ x
3
√ x 4 +1 dx
0
1 1 1
5
i. ∫ x ( x +1 ) dx ii. . ∫ x √ x +1dx iii. ∫
2 5 2
9. dx
0 0 0 ( 5 x+1 )2
2 3 1
x +1 dx 5
10. i. ∫ 2
dx ii. ∫ iii. ∫( 2
dx
1 (x +2x)
2
0 x+ 1 0 5 x+1 )
Page 3 of 5
3. INTEGRATION BY PARTS
d dv du
( uv )=u + v
dx dx dx
dv du
uv=∫ u dx +∫ v dx
dx dx
¿ ∫ udv +∫ vdu
∫ udv=uv−∫ vdu
Use Integration by Parts to integrate the given functions
1. i. ii. iii.
2. i. ii. iii.
3. i. ii. iii.
4. i. ii. iii.
5. i. ii. iii.
6. i. ii. iii.
7. i. ii. iii.
Page 4 of 5
3
8. i. ∫ ln ( x +7 ) dx ii. ∫ ln ( x + 4 ) dx iii. ∫ x 2 ln ( 5 x ) dx
0
Page 5 of 5