You are on page 1of 8

Group 1 Group 2

(Chemical Safety) (Electrochemical Energy-BSGE)

What are the four key steps to a Who developed the Free Energy or the
Chemical Management Procedure? Gibbs free energy?
Identify-Assess-Control-Sustain JOSIAH WILLARD GIBBS

Is simply the risk involved with using a The _ is regarded as negative in a


chemical. galvanic (voltaic) cell and the __ is
Chemical Hazard deemed positive.
ANODE, CATHODE
The best way to control chemical
hazards at your workplace is to What is the equation for the Gibbs free
develop energy?
Chemical Management Procedure G=H-TS

What are the most exposed body part Electrolytic cell is an electrochemical
when handling chemicals? cell that converts the chemical energy
eye and skin of spontaneous redox reactions into
electrical energy.
Is the tendency of a chemical to burn. False
Flammability
The standard electrode potential of zinc
It keeps your eyes protected to ions is 0.76V. What will be the potential
exposure of chemicals. of a 2M solution at 300K?
Goggles 0.769V

Any substance consisting of matter. It It is the measure of potential difference


may includes solids, liquids, and gas. between two half cells in an
Chemical electrochemical cell.
Cell Potential
Is handling chemical safety to reduce
the risk to one's own health and others The cell potential is measured in
health. Voltage
Chemical Safety
The change in Free Energy is less than
Risk is the chance, high or low, that any zero for a spontaneous process.
hazards will actually damage to people, True
property or the environment.
Positively charged ions move towards
Hazard refers to the inherent properties the
of chemical substances that make it Cathode
capable of causing harm to people or
to the environment. The change in Free Energy is positive
for spontaneous process.
False
It uses electrical energy to facilitate a What sub-atomic particle has the
non-spontaneous redox reaction. positive electrical charge?
Electrolytic cell Protons

What is the process by which chemical When nuclei fuse together.


energy is converted into electrical Fusion
energy or vice versa?
ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY The amount of time needed for half of a
radioactive sample's atomic nuclei to
The change in Free Energy is equal to decay.
zero at equilibrium. Half-life
True
The energy associated with the release
What kind of reaction comes from the of energetic particles when an atom
combination of "reduction" and undergoes decay
"oxidation"? Radiation
REDOX REACTION
What sub-atomic particle has the
Electrochemical energy helps maintain negative electrical charge?
the electrical neutrality within the Electrons
internal circuit.
False What is the smallest unit of ordinary
matter?
It is the medium for the exchange of Atom
electrons between the electrodes.
Electrolyte Group 4
(Fuel)
Group 3 1. Fuel is any compound that
(Nuclear Chem and Energy) has stored energy. It includes
petroleum/oil, coal, and
What are the three types of natural gas. True
Radioactivity decay or emission?
2. Our main source of fuel is
Alpha, Beta, Gamma
from water. False
When nuclei of atoms split into several
3. Fuel is a substance that
parts. reacts exothermally with
Fission carbon dioxide. False
4. Fossil fuels are sources of
What do we call the reaction that never renewable energy. False
changes it's identity? 5. Natural gas is a hydrocarbon
Chemical Reaction consisting mainly of
methane. True
What is a nuclear chemistry? 6. Choose the 3 kinds of
The study of how atomic nuclei can
Hybrid-electric Vehicles
change into new nuclei.
(HEVs)
Serial
Parallel 5. IDENTIFICATION. The specific heat
Combined of water is _______.
7. Select the 3 examples of solid 418J/g°C
fuel. 6. IDENTIFICATION. Heat of
Wood combustion is also known as
Charcoal ______________.
Coal enthalpy of combustion
8. Select the 3 examples of 7. IDENTIFICATION. It is the gross
gaseous fuel. calorific value.
Biogas Higher calorific value
Natural gas 8. IDENTIFICATION. It is the net
Water gas calorific value.
9. Select the 4 examples of Lower calorific value
liquid fuel. 9. What does "Q" stands for in the heat
Crude oil of combustion formula?
Kerosene heat of combustion
Diesel 10.What does "c" stands for in the heat
Petrol of combustion formula?
10. Which one is an example of water specific heat
the Cons of fuels. 11. PROBLEM SOLVING. 2g of butane
Human health impact gas is completely combusted in a
11. Which one is an example of calorimeter containing 500g of water.
the Pro of fuels. The temperature of the water rises
Large-scale economic benefit from 25.0◦C to 72.5◦C. What is the
heat of combustion of butane gas in
kJ. Q=99.275 kJ
Group 5
12.PROBLEM SOLVING. 2g of butane
(Heat of Combustion)
gas is completely combusted in a
calorimeter containing 500g of water.
1. TRUE or FALSE. Combustion
The temperature of the water rises
reactions are always exothermic.
from 25.0◦C to 72.5◦C. What is the
2. TRUE or FALSE. An exothermic
molar mass of the substance?
reaction always has a positive
M=0.0344 mol
enthalpy change.
13.PROBLEM SOLVING. 2g of butane
3. IDENTIFICATION. It is the amount
gas is completely combusted in a
of energy released to the surroundings
calorimeter containing 500g of water.
during the combustion of a substance.
The temperature of the water rises
Heat of Combustion
from 25.0◦C to 72.5◦C. What is the
4. IDENTIFICATION. An instrument
molar heat of combustion of the
used to measure the heat of reaction
butane gas?
at a fixed volume and the measured
2890 kJ/mol
heat.
14.IDENTIFICATION. What is the
Bomb calorimeter
standard formula for getting the heat of
Combustion?
Q=mCΔT
15.IDENTIFICATION. The temperature
of the reaction environment before the
combustion took place. 9.
INITIAL TEMPERATURE

Group 6
(Nuclear Reactions, Binding energy
Mass of Constituents
and Rate of decay)
10. Calculate the binding energy for
S-32 given that its actual mass is
1. It is a nuclear reaction where an
31.972071 u. (Type your final answer
unstable atomic nucleus loses
like this with unit. Example:
energy by radiation.
2.123456×10^5)
Nuclear Decay
4.36054633×10^-11 J
2. Three types of radioactive decay.
11. Gamma decay is a type of
Alpha Decay, Beta Decay, Gamma
radioactivity in which some stable
Decay
atomic nuclei dissipate excess
3. This reaction occurs when two or
energy by a spontaneous
more lighter nuclei combine to form
electromagnetic process.
a single heavier nucleus and
False
releases energy in the process.
12. What is emitted when an
Fusion Reaction
unstable nucleus changes to
4. This reaction occurs when a
another element by shooting out
heavier, unstable nucleus splits into
two protons and two neutrons?
two or more lighter nuclei and
Alpha Particle
releases a large amount of energy.
Fission Reaction
5. It is the decrease in the number in
radioactive nuclei per unit time.
Rate of Decay
6. When converting u into
megaelectronvolts, we must
multiply it by ______.
931.5
7. Before we input the mass defect
into the mass-energy equivalence
formula (E=mc^2), we must first 13.
express it in ______. 14. Calculate the binding energy per
Kilograms nucleon of Co-60 given that its
8. The actual mass is heavier than actual mass is 59.9338222 u. (Type
the calculated mass of the your final answer like this with unit.
constituents. Example: 3.69420 ×10^-9)
False 1.399480135x10^-12 J
Group 7 -Exothermic
(Calorimetry-BSGE)
Select the elements from the formula of
measuring the heat using Calorimetry.
Technique we can use to measure the
-amount of heat, measured in joules (q)
amount of heat involved in a chemical
-Specific Heat (sp_heat)
or physical process.
-mass, measured in grams (m)
-Calorimetry
-temperature change (At)
It is a calibrated object used to
Which is not true about
exchange the heat for this technique.
Calorimetry?
-Calorimeter
-none of the above
It/They are the substance or
What is the formula for Calorimetry?
substances undergoing the chemical or
Q=MxSP_HEAT×AT
physical change.
-System
Who discovered Calorimetry?
-Antoine Lavoisier
It/They are the other components of the
measurement apparatus that serve to
It is an instrument that is also part
either provide heat to the system or
of a calorimeter
absorb heat from the system.
-Thermometer
-Surroundings

A mathematician who collaborated with


The change in temperature of the
Lavoisier in building the first
measuring part of the calorimeter is
calorimeter.
converted into
-PIERRE SIMON DE LA PLACE
-the amount of heat

What are the materials needed for


Calorimetry? Group 8
-insulated container (Basic Concepts of Crystal
-thermometer Structures)
-mass of water
Modern Materials
Which is/are not included in measuring 1.) These are materials that were
the heat using calorimetry technique? engineered to have improved properties.
-Find the weight of the system being Kevlar
studied. 2.) _______ is a heat -resistant
-Record the temperature of the cup every para-aramid synthetic fiber with a
20 seconds until 10 minutes have molecular structure of many inter-chain
elapsed. bonds that makes it incredibly strong and
it is best known for its use in ballistic
These are the results when doing this body armor.
technique. One is finding out that a Plastic
system studied releases heat while the 3.) Is the most widely used modern
other one absorbs heat. material. It is made from the
-Endothermic
polycondensation of materials such as crystallography, the
crude oil, cellulose, salt, and coal. conception of Bravais
True lattices, and the
4.) The shapes of some solids can easily formulation of Bravais
be manipulated, while others are brittle law.
and resistant to any change in shape.   4. It is the most symmetrical
Metallic, Ionic, Covalent, Molecular
one out of the seven
5.) Name the 4 bond types of
crystal system.
classification.
Diamagnetic 5. For particles of the same
6.) Are materials, that when exposed to a size, the higher the
magnet, would not be attracted to the ___________, the greater
magnet. the number of particles in
Iron, Copper, Gold a given volume.
6. It comprises three axes
7.) Examples of solid conductors are:
where two are at right
Crystalline solids angles to each other, and
8.) A structure of solid that has a the third axis is inclined.
recognizable structure, a well-defined II. Enumeration
angle, and a definite shape.
False 7-8. Enumerate the 2 types of
9.) Ionic solids are not held together by Unit Cell
the mutual attraction between cations 9-11. Give the 3 different kinds
and anions.
of those unit cells in which the
Crystals
constituent particles are present
10.) A body that is formed by the
solidification of a chemical element, a at the corners of the unit cells
compound, or a mixture and has a and some other positions
regularly repeating internal arrangement
of its atoms and often external plane III. Problem Solving
faces  
12. What is the coordination
number, if a simple cubic lattice
 Group 9 structure contacts six other
(Crystal Lattices and Unit Cells) atoms?
13. How many particles will a
I. Identification body-centered cubic unit cell
1. It is the array of points at have if it has 8 particles in its
the corners of all the unit corners and 1 center particle?
cells in the crystal 14. How many particles will a
structure. simple cubic unit cell have if it
2. It is the fundamental contains 8 particles in its
building block of the corners?
crystal lattice 15. Calculate the Atomic
3. He is a French physicist Packing Factor of a
known for his work in body-centered unit cell, using
the formula, APF= Volume of 5. These polymers are derived
atoms/ Volume of Unit Cell. from plants or animals or
extensively found in nature.
Rubber, silk, wool, honey, and
ANSWERS starch are a few examples of
1. Crystal lattice these.
2. Unit Cell Natural Polymer
3. Auguste Bravais
6. These are linear polymers with
4. Cubic Lattice hydrogen bonds or dipole-dipole
5. Coordination number attraction holding the individual
6. Monoclinic Lattice chains of polymer together.
7. Primitive Unit Cell Fibers
8. Non-Primitive/Centered Unit 7. Classify Polymers based on
Cell source.
9. Face-centered Unit Cells Natural Polymer, Synthetic Polymer,
10. Body-centered unit cell Semi-synthetic Polymer
11. End-centered unit cell 8. These are manufactured by
12. 6 industry to meet people's needs.
13. 2 Synthetic
14. 1
9. These polymers, which are
15. 68% or 0.68 crucial for business, are created
through chemical processes.
Example of this is rayon.
Semi-synthetic Polymer
Group 10
(Polymers) 10. What do you call repeating
structural units.
1. It is a chemical compound with Monomers
molecules bonded together in
long, repeating chains.
Polymer EPS131-THE CHEMISTRY FOR
ENGINEERING MATERIALS-METALS
2. These polymers are formed by AND SOME ASPECTS OF
the combination of monomers, CORROSION-BSCE-QUIZ
with the elimination of small
molecules like water and 1. This can cause corrosion if you fail to take
alcohol. proper care of your metallic objects, from
Condensation Polymer your vehicles to the tools and machinery,
you will find them corroding fast.
3. It is also known as chain growth
polymerization. ☒ neglect
Addition Polymer ☐ region
☐ weather conditions
4. It is an engineering field that ☐ bacteria
designs, analyses, and modifies
polymer materials at the 2. This process involves coating iron with a
molecular level. thin layer of zinc. It is generally done by
Polymer Engineering dipping iron in molten zinc. The zinc layer
coating thus protects the iron inside from
corrosion.
☐ painting and greasing ☐ lustrous
☐ choosing the right material ☐ aluminum
☒ galvanization
9. A chemical property is a characteristic of a
☐ electroplating particular substance that can be observed
3. They are metals that don’t contain iron. in a chemical reaction. Some major
They have a lot of uses but they are often chemical properties include flammability,
expensive because they are more difficult toxicity, heat of combustion, pH value,
to extract. rate of radioactive decay, and chemical
stability. Which of the following is not a
☐ aluminun chemical property of metal?
☐ copper
☒ Metals are lustrous.
☒ non-ferrous
☐ Metals produce metal oxide and
☐ tin
hydrogen gas while reacting with
4. It's a shiny white metal. Properties: It water.
doesn't oxidize at room temperatures, it's ☐ Metals react with air and corrode.
very soft. Uses: Soft-soldering, tin foil and ☐ Metals form an alloy with other
tin plate. metals or non – metals.
☐ magnesium 10. Metals are ____ and have the ability to
☐ copper withstand hammering and can be made
☒ tin into thin sheets known as foils.
☐ ferrous ☐ ductile
5. The method used to measure corrosion is ☐ lustrous
__, wherein a clean weighed piece of ☒ malleable
metal or alloy is exposed to the corrosive ☐ high in density
environment for a certain duration.
11. It is primarily composed of iron and has
☐ Galvanic Method magnetic properties. It is also known for
☐ Electrolysis Method its hardness, durability and tensile
☐ Redox Reaction Method strength.
☒ Weight Loss Method ☐ alloy steel
6. Do all metals undergo corrosion? ☐ carbon steel
☐ Yes ☒ ferrous metals
☒ No ☐ non-ferrous metals

7. Metals have the quality of reflecting light 12. It is an iron alloy with a very low carbon
from their surface and can be polished content and is visible when it is etched,
e.g., gold, silver and copper. rusted or bent.

☒ lustrous ☐ cast iron


☐ malleable ☒ wrought iron
☐ ductile ☐ iron alloy
☐ magnesium ☐ iron steel

8. The ability of a metal to deform under


tensile stress.
☒ ductile
☐ malleable

You might also like