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  • MODELS OF COMMUNICATION Summary

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    Lelle Yelsha
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    The document describes five models of communication: 1. The linear model views communication as a one-way process from sender to receiver. 2. The interactive model is a two-way process involving messages from the sender and feedback from the receiver. 3. The transactional model sees communication as simultaneous sending and receiving of messages between participants as they create a relationship through interaction. 4. The circular model depicts communication as an endless flow between two parties who take turns encoding, decoding, and interpreting messages. 5. The dance helical model proposes communication as a progressive, non-static process influenced by past communications and unforeseen factors.

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    The models of communication

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    MODELS-OF-COMMUNICATION-summary

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    The document describes five models of communication: 1. The linear model views communication as a one-way process from sender to receiver. 2. The interactive model is a two-way process involving messages from the sender and feedback from the receiver. 3. The transactional model sees communication as simultaneous sending and receiving of messages between participants as they create a relationship through interaction. 4. The circular model depicts communication as an endless flow between two parties who take turns encoding, decoding, and interpreting messages. 5. The dance helical model proposes communication as a progressive, non-static process influenced by past communications and unforeseen factors.

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    9 views2 pages

    MODELS OF COMMUNICATION Summary

    Uploaded by

    Lelle Yelsha
    The document describes five models of communication: 1. The linear model views communication as a one-way process from sender to receiver. 2. The interactive model is a two-way process involving messages from the sender and feedback from the receiver. 3. The transactional model sees communication as simultaneous sending and receiving of messages between participants as they create a relationship through interaction. 4. The circular model depicts communication as an endless flow between two parties who take turns encoding, decoding, and interpreting messages. 5. The dance helical model proposes communication as a progressive, non-static process influenced by past communications and unforeseen factors.

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    of 2

    MODELS OF COMMUNICATION

    1 Linear communication model - communication is a one-way activity


    - information flows from sender to receiver
    - ideas, thoughts, and feelings are prepared in
    some
    form of a message and then injected in a straight
    line into a receiver

    - example: messages from print and broadcast


    media

    - elements: sender, receiver, message, channel

    2 Interactive communication model - two-way process


    - sender formulates and transmits a message to a
    receiver who, in turn, formulates a response
    called
    feedback
    - the receiver’s reaction to the speaker’s message
    whether verbal or nonverbal is very important

    - example: Telephone conversation, interview

    - elements: sender, receiver, message, channel,


    feedback or response

    3 Transactional communication model - communicators send and receive messages


    simultaneously
    - the roles of the sender and receiver are not
    separated/ not doing things one at a time
    - a single discrete communication act is affected by
    communication incidents that come before and
    after it.
    - communication is a process in which individuals
    create a relationship by interacting with each
    other

    - Example: negotiation that occurs when both


    parties talk at the same time

    - Elements: participants/communicators, message,


    channel, feedback, environment, noise

    4 Osgood and Schramm circular model - endless circular flow of communication between
    two acting parties
    - identical functions of encoding and decoding and
    interpreting are performed by both parties
    - each party is shifting to roles of communicator
    and receiver
    - like the interactive model

    - Example: conversation of two parties having


    parallel experiences

    - Elements: sender/encoder, receiver/decoder,


    message, channel, feedback

    5 Dance helical model - breakthrough in the field of communication


    - innovation from the old models
    - communication does not and cannot simply leave
    from and return to its origin
    - process of communication moves upward and
    Forward
    - what is being communicated at present influence
    communication’s content and structure to follow
    - the longer two people converse, the more
    progressive communication is
    - communication is nonstop, never stale, static or
    Constant
    - basic belief: Knowledge tends to create more
    knowledge.
    - communication may be affected by unforeseen
    factors and elements of communication

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