Building design IS specifications

BEAM SIZE: ----

THIS DEPENDS ON THE FOUR FACTORS

1.LOADING FACTOR

2.GRADE OF CONCRETE & GRADE OF STEEL

3.SPAN LENGTH OF BEAM

4.SOIL BEARING CAPACITY

****GROUND STORY------9"X9"(230MMX230MM)

****G+1 BUILDING------9"X12"(230MMX300MM)

****G+2 BUILDING------12"X12"(300MMX300MM)

****G+3 BUILDING------12"X12"(300MMX300MM)

****G+4 BUILDING------12"X14"(300MMX380MM)

****G+5 BUILDING------12"X18"(300MMX450MM)

****G+6 BUILDING------14"X18"(380MMX450MM)

****G+7 BUILDING------14"X18"(380MMX450MM)

****G+8 BUILDING------18"X18"(450MMX450MM)

****G+9 BUILDING------18"X21"(450MMX530MM)

****G+10 BUILDING------21"X21"(530MMX530MM)

LOAD APPLIED ON A BUILDING: -

1.VERTICAL LOAD

2.HORIZONTAL LOAD/LATERAL LOAD

****VERTICAL LOAD (Y DIRECTION)

THIS IS OF TWO TYPES: -

1.DEAD LOAD (UDL, UVL, Point Load, Triangular Load, Self-Weight)

2.LIVE LOAD/IMPOSED LOAD/SUPER IMPOSED LOAD

****HORIZONTAL LOAD/LATERAL LOAD (X & Z DIRECTION)

 Building design IS specifications

THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF HORIZONTAL LOAD: -

1.WIND LOAD--------(IS 875 PART 3)

2.SEISMIC LOAD/EARTHQUAKE LOAD----(IS1893 PART 1:2016)

****DEAD LOAD

1.SELF WEIGHT OF BUILDING (BEAM + Column +Slab)

2.FLOOR LOAD/DL OF SLAB----beam

3.WALL LOAD ON A BEAM

4.FLOOR FINISH LOAD (MARBLE, TILES etc)

***FLOOR LOAD:-

DL OF SLAB = THICKNESS OF SLAB X UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE

eg---

THICKNESS OF SLAB = 0.15M=150MM

UNIT WEIGHT OFCONCRETE = 25KN/M^3

DL OF SLAB = 0.15M X 25KN/M^3=3.75KN/M^2

FLOOR FINISH LOAD = 1KN/M^2-1.5KN/M^2

TOTAL FLOOR LOAD = DL OF SLAB+FLOOR FINISH LOAD

= (3.75+1.5) KN/M^2= 5.25KN/M^2

****WALL LOAD PER METER LENGTH

1.EXTERIOR WALL OR MAIN WALL(9"/230MM/0.23M)

2.INTERIOR WALL OR PARTITION WALL (4.5"/115MM/0.115M)

3.PARAPET WALL (4.5"/115MM/0.115M) (HEIGHT OF WALL- 1M)

EXTERIOR WALL LOAD = THICKNESS OF WALL X UNIT WEIGHT OF BRICK X HEIGHT OF WALL

eg-----

THICKNESS OF WALL = 0.23M

 Building design IS specifications

UNIT WEIGHT OF BRICK = 20KN/M^3

HEIGHT OF WALL = FLOOR HEIGHT-DEPTH OF BEAM

FLOOR HEIGHT = 3.5M

DEPTH OF BEAM = 0.45M

HEIGHT OF WALL = 3.5M-0.45M= 3.05M

EXTERIOR WALL LOAD = 0.23M X 20KN/M^3 X 3.05M = 14.03KN/M

INTERIOR WALL LOAD = EXTERIOR WALL LOAD/2 = 14.03/2 = 7.015KN/M

PARAPET WALL =THICKNESS OF WALLXUNIT WEIGHT OF BRICKX HEIGHT OF WALL

= 0.115M X20KN/M^3 X 1M = 2.3KN/M

Dead load of beam = cross section of beam X unit weight of concrete

eg-size of beam 300mmX230mm= 0.3mX0.23mX25kn/m^3 = 1.725kn/m

Dead load of column = cross section of column X unit weight of concrete

****LIVE LOAD (IS 456)

1.RESIDENTIAL BUILDING = 2KN/M^2

2.COMMERCIAL BUILDING = 4 KN/M^2

FACTORED LOAD/COMBINATION LOAD = 1.5(DL+LL)

 Building design IS specifications

COLUMN SIZE :----

THIS IS VERICAL LOAD BEARING MEMBER IS CALLED COLUMN.

THIS DEPENDS ON THE FOUR FACTOR

1.LOADING FACTOR

2.GRADE OF CONCRETE & GRADE OF STEEL

3.SPAN LENGTH OF COLUMN

4.SOIL BEARING CAPACITY

****GROUND STORY------9"X9"(230MMX230MM)

****G+1 BUILDING------9"X12"(230MMX300MM)

****G+2 BUILDING------12"X12"(300MMX300MM)

****G+3 BUILDING------12"X14"(300MMX380MM)

****G+4 BUILDING------12"X18"(300MMX450MM)

****G+5 BUILDING------14"X18"(380MMX450MM)

****G+6 BUILDING------18"X18"(450MMX450MM)

****G+7 BUILDING------21"X21"(530MMX530MM)

****G+8 BUILDING------24"X24"(600MMX600MM)

****G+9 BUILDING------28"X28"(700MMX700MM)

****SECTION PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE Section

1.RECTANGULAR SECTION

2.CIRCULAR SECTION

****SECTION PROPERTIES OF STEEL Section

1.PIPE SECTION

2.BOX/TUBE SECTION

3.ANGLE SECTION

4.CHANNEL SECTION
 Building design IS specifications

IMPORTANT TERMS OF STEEL:-

1.ISLB-------INDIAN STANDARD LIGHT BEAM

2.ISMB-------INDIAN STANDARD MEDIUM BEAM

3.ISJB-------INDIAN STANDARD JUNIOR BEAM

4.ISHB-------INDIAN STANDARD HEAVY BEAM

5.ISWB-------INDIAN STANDARD WIDE FLANGE BEAM

6.HYSD-------HIGH YIELD STRENGTH DEFORMED BAR

7.ISMC-------INDIAN STANARD MEDIUM COLUMN

***For G+1 or G+2 or G+3 Building Thumb rule

---Column to column distance-3.5m Standred

---COLUMN TO COLUMN DISTANCE=3M-5M

---COLUMN TO COLUMN DISTANCE=10'-15'

***M15-9"X12"/9"X15"-column size

---For Square Column-minimum 4 bars

---For circular Column-minimum 6 bars

---Bar dia-12mm

---Number-6/4

---Stirrups/ties bars/ring bars/distribution bars-8mm@150mm c/c

***M20-9"X9"-column size

---Bar dia-12mm

---Number-4

---Stirrups-8mm@150mm

---Beam=12/16/20/25mm

---standard size of beam-9"X12"/9"X9"

---Minimum size of width is not less than-9"X9"

 Building design IS specifications

---Top-2@12mm

---Bottom-2@12mm

---Slab dia-8mm/10mm/12mm

***Steel used:-

1.Mild steel-Fe250

2.HYSD steel-Fe415, Fe500, Fe550

***Span/Depth ratio:-

---simply supported beam-L/20

---cantilever beam-L/7

---Continuous beam-L/26

---Width of Beam = Depth/1.5

---for 10'distance Beam====9"X9"-4@12mm(Top) & 3@10mm(Bottom)

---IN Construction mostly used = TMT steel

***Weight of steel=D^2/162.2kg/cum

***Weight of steel=D^2/533 kg/ft

FOOTING SIZE :----

THIS IS DEPEND ON THE FACTOR

1.SOIL TYPE

LOOSE SOIL----HIGHER DIMENSION OF DEPTH OF FOUNDATION

HARD SOIL-----DECRESE THE DEPTH OF FOUNDATION

2.C/C DISTANCE B/W COLUMN

3.SOIL BEARING CAPACITY

****GROUND STORY------9"X9"(230MMX230MM) -----5'(FOUNDATION DEPTH)

****G+1 BUILDING------9"X12"(230MMX300MM) -----5'-6'(FOUNDATION DEPTH)

****G+2 BUILDING------12"X12"(300MMX300MM) ----6'-7'(FOUNDATION DEPTH)

****G+3 BUILDING------12"X14"(300MMX380MM) -----7'(FOUNDATION DEPTH)

****G+4 BUILDING------12"X18"(300MMX450MM) -----8'(FOUNDATION DEPTH)

****G+5 BUILDING------14"X18"(380MMX450MM) -----8'-9'(FOUNDATION DEPTH)

 Building design IS specifications

GRADE OF CONCRETE :----

1.NORMAL GRADE OF CONCRETE(M5-M20)

2.STANDARD GRADE OF CONCRETE(M25-M50)

3.HIGH STRENGTH GRADE OF CONCRETE(M55-M80)

****GROUND STORY------M15

****G+1 BUILDING------M20

****G+2 BUILDING------M20

****G+3 BUILDING------M25

****G+4 BUILDING------M25

****G+5 BUILDING------M30

****G+6 BUILDING------M30

****G+7 BUILDING------M30

****G+8 BUILDING------M40

****G+9 BUILDING------M40

M25 means:-

M-mix, 25--chacterstics/Compressive strength of concrete after 28days is 25N/mm^2.

****HORIZONTAL LOAD/LATERAL LOAD

THIS LOAD IS APPLIED FROM THE DIRECTION X & Z.

IF THE BUILDING HEIGHT IS MORE THAN 10M THEN WE HAVE TO APPLY THE WIND LOAD.

THIS IS OF TWO TYPES:-

1.WIND LOAD----IS 875 PART 3

2.SESMIC LOAD OR EARTHQUAKE LOAD-----IS 1893 PART 1:2016

****WIND LOAD----IS 875 PART 3

IF WE HAVE TO APPLIED THE WIND LOAD ON BUILDING THEN BUILDING HEIGHT S/B AT LEAST 10M.
 Building design IS specifications

****CALCULATION STEPS:-

1.CALCULATE THE DESIGN WIND SPEED(Vz)

Vz = Vb X K1 X K2 X K3----(Page-8)

Vb = BASIC WIND SPEED----(Page-53)

K1 = RISK COEFFICIENT FACTOR----(Page-11) (Table-1)

K2 = TERRAIN OR HEIGHT FACTOR----(Page-12)

THIS DEPENDS ON CLASS OF BUILDING(Page-11) & CATEGORY OF BUILDING(Page-8).

K3 = TOPOGRAPHY FACTOR----(Page-12) (Clause-5.3.3.1)

2.CALCULATE DESIGN WIND PRESSURE(Pz)

Pz = 0.6X(Vz)^2----(Page-12)

3.CALCULATE INTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICIENT(Cpi)

THIS DEPENDS ON % OF OPENING.

% OF OPENING = AREA OF OPENING/AREA OF ALL FOUR WALLS*100.

% OF OPENING Cpi

LESS THAN 5% +-0.2

IN BETWEEN 5-20% +-0.5

GREATER THAN 20% +-0.7

4.CALCULATE EXTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICIENT (Cpe)----(Page-14) (Table-4)

THIS VALUE DEPENDS ON BUILDING HEIGHT RATIO & BUILDING PLAN RATIO.

---FIRST CALCULATE BUILDING HEIGHT RATIO(h/w)

---AFTER THAT CALCULATE BUILDING PLAN RATIO(L/W)

5.CALCULATE CPnet (Equivalent Pressure Coefficient)

CPnet = Cpe-Cpi
 Building design IS specifications

6.CALCULATE WIND LOAD(F)---------(Page-13)

F = CPnet X UNIT AREA(1X1) X Pz

NOTE:-

1.WIND WARD-THE PRESSURE OR FORCE APLLIED ON A MAIN FACE OF WALL IS CALLED WIND
WARD.

2.LEE WARD-THE PRESSURE OR FORCE APLLIED ON A OPPOSITE FACE OF WALL IS CALLED LEE WARD.

Factored Load/Combination Load = 1.5(DL+LL)

= 1.2(DL+LL+WL)

We use several IS code for live load (IS 875 part 2), and Earthquake (IS 1893:2016) also use IS:456 for
design.