PRESENT

Estructura – SIMPLE PRESENT Example:

S+V+C He
She
It

Estructura – NEGATIVE PRESENT Example:

S + Does not/ Do not + V + C
Estructura – YES/ NO QUESTION Example:
Does/ Do + S + V + C + ¿?
Information QUESTION
Q.W + Do/ Does + S + V + C+ ¿?

PAST

Estructura – AFFIRMATIVE Example:

S + v (past) + C
Estructura – NEGRATIVE Example:
S + Did not (didn’t) + V (presente) + C
Estructura – YES/ NO QUESTIONS Example:
Did + S + V + C + ¿?
Information QUESTION Example:
Q.W + Did

FUTURE

Estructura- AFFIRMATIVE
S+ Will + V + C
Estructura – NEGRATIVE
S + Will not (Won’t) + V + C
Estructura – YES/ NO QUESTIONS
Will + S + V + C
Information QUESTION
Q.W. + Will + S + V+ ¿?

PRESENT PROGRESIVE
Estructura – AFFIRMATIVE Example
S + Be (am- is -are) + V (ing) + C Efren’s son is working now
Pedro and I are listening to music
Carmen is eating apples

Estructura - NEGATIVE Example:

S +Be (am-is -are) + not + V (ing) + C
Estructura – YES /NO QUESTIONS
Be (am -is-are) + S+ V (ing) + C + ?
Efrens’son is not working now
Predro and I are not listening to music
Carmen is not eating apples
Example:
Is Efren’s son working now?
Is Pedro listening to music?
Is Carmen eating apples?

Estructura – INFORMATION QUESTION Example:

Q.W. + Be (am – is -are) + S + V (ing) + C + ¿?

THERE IS THERE ARE

-Singular -Plural
-No contables -Contables
 There is a book  There are 3 books
 There is a some wáter  There are 2 boys
SOME
-No contables -Contables
-Singular -Plural
 Some wáter  Some books
 Somer sugar  Some toys
 Some juice  Some trees
Affirmative sentence Exception (interrogative sentences) offer/requestion

ANY
-No contable -Contables
-Singular -Plural
 Any sugar  Any books
 Any wáter  Any toys
Negative sentences Interrogative sentences

GERUNDS / INFINITES
Gerund (ing) Infinitives (to) Gerunds/ Infinitives
 Keep  Know how  Begin
 Mind  Learn  Hate
 Miss  Offer  Like
 Recommend  Plan  Love
 Suggest  Promise  Prefer
 Finish  Refuse  Start
 Enjoy  Wait  Continue
 Appreciate  Want
 Avoid  Wish
 Consider  Would like
 Dislike  Agree
 Interested in  Ask
 Tired of  Decide
 Worried about  Expect
 Need

NECESSITY DESIRE DECISION (BE + GOING TO)

 I need to study for the  She wants to play with her  I’m going to study in the Statal University
exam toys  María is going toe at in that restaurant
 My father needs to  Cristian wants to travel
improve his salary next year

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (HAVE/ HAS + V (P.P)

AFFIRMATIVE
S + Have/ has + V (PP) + C
NEGATIVE
S + Have/ has (not) + V (PP) + C
YES/ NO QUESTION
Have / Has + S + V (PP) + C
INFORMATION QUESTION
Q.W + Have/ Has + S + V (PP) + C

INDICADORES DE PRESENT PERFECT

 Before
 Lately
 Everyday
 Resening
 Sems

FIRST CONDITIONAL
 IF + CONDICIONAL (S Present), RESULT (S. Future Will) Example:
-If Rosa studies hard, she Will pass the year
-If my best friend takes drugs, he Will become an addict
person
-If my best friend take drugs, he won’t have good grades
-If my best friend take drugs, he Will have problema with
pólice
-If my best friend take drugs, hes family Will be sad

SECOND CONDITIONAL

IF + CONDITIONAL (S. Past), RESULT (Would-could, might) Example:

If I were a prince, I’d live in a palace
-If she were a student, she would study hard

TAG QUESTIONS

PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE

MODAL VERB

PASSIVE VOICE

Be + V (PP)

PASSIVE VOICE (OBJECT INDIRECT)