fower Systam Net oork

ACMC eneg zemerled m lurqe hydlro-lecrie Thermal

Cud nulear powey 8tationa Theye teubiens cye ztneraly

Load cendres This reruses gm

StuLalld fay qse from lhe
ndiiok betwetnSeneatc
CXtetsive transmissi on and olistyi budion
&houws
3ladions Cud cusumeris lsads. Tu follecdina Fia
lyansissio1 eud
disti budian neksork.
Aycd f a

(n) Generdor stadicy

Cnsusin

System
V
36-)G
22 V
132-2V

Sulbtran mission Lavie Causues

Large LV, 132.kv

C6nsomrYs

Prm
T ddstsi butior Medium larse
Mecium 33k,
33kV
Ev ConSqmeYs

are CoKSamets
T 8 n a l k Csrnsamet

Secsndary dllslri
uti eV13
Small
Csns meYs
L

D omesic Csnsumers

Fis Power 3ystem Medsatk

A 3 bhae ac CivCuat usia 1ke a m i g Ceduudtors

as h Aingle puyhe CaYUAr CawM

Carr twe ma

psider tohich cem be carried by 46ingke phaae uyeudt

Psrceae
htd wses
3 phe ifcuit+ (three cendudais
3 han ine in
concu tr fo n e u l Thuo
a
md du

inR. AU
ecenomicaX
1hem a n k paR
s ems.
re 3 phane
tramemision
md olusribuhin &stems nulval

civcuit
oloe hs require
phane
A balam ced three CurCny u
Bq m 3ü
ConduchaY a ike imstanla Hegun 3 þkane
ye
Aings cnd fzclevs
tramsmissin
Theyefere,
wire cireuis
4re phae, y
bystemsDisYihutovs
34re
ssayy ts B}y 1ke 8rg phame
as a h u l r a l
utre is
merejal Cans4 nuoY
Cansumevs
mcl cs m
dmste
sac e 5
m Tndiu 1»
Thu aMielard feq wny.
SystemsS
head aqud Undegrounod
Over
132 220
33 C6
Bstem VeRtate
kV)
7 13 29
Cs3i r a i o
cal/oH

Csst Csngiduradjon+yamsmisstan sqsen

Hen beccne cf
over head For elistri butio
o A ave qenerly
Cables is Limited lo elensely
the e undeygreound
Cables loue
hojadard aveas Tha umderground ha
beriea mnpeelama em hijhov shunt Cpau tne kanu are
www.lly wke For Few Kms
Ovev heed Conductors
hae high tensiele
Th oveshead üe conductors mmst
Can be
tensile strevngth b6 hat span beween the towes
bmoll
possibu Cnd Sag
as
Ret s Leng as

jlu numkey of tswers oruel

po&sie, 1hus cducing 7 e nunvoey
taweys and yeclu u ng
una
the heint he
lso
ConcuctoY must hawe
o insuetersA&go dke
the IR sises and voltage
ln ovdev to recuee
TOnsy
meuintenanu Ahould
nd
ys Tlu Cost e installatienm
&tvancleot
me
OvevheeLdlinu
enevalley
be Lsw eluring erredibn

fleauble duriny erretib

Cenduters to nake thun more
Ceuhre vire
hes
cauoluetor
A Atranded
1e&evie
Centudors ovev the central wire
Lag-ers oP
One ar mart
hpssite
te thl of
i twisted h ehe Sense
Feeh aey AecuEt ncre the mechanicl
ordey to
kelew m typic
aiue eey belois Show s ome
the CSnduchg. Figo
>reng*h
&r rauge mend

Stee
LOn d u c t

Al tondulers

b) ACsR Couducfon
Lsuducfors
alumi nium
AW cts croks-dection
znductot
is deternined y circular
one
&ig p he mils.
Tu cireday
mm o
Feneray Fiven m oamuley 1o inch
aWea
oa ircle aP
s tu area
T h equuivalnvt
uil is defined equivalnet copper
area of \o0o
muls The
an
denotes
MC M area

olenotes t u cross- Sediona

aver of a Concudor per uuit0
hayd draon concdlu ctor havin TerisTema
Saliol considurauon
vader
covuclutter
To Thai -P the
1s aiuen
zie1 bb
equal cududay (shranded)
overal dia meser of &hand n' the nauber
The each
n+1) x elianter o
cemtra Avend
sutide he
lagers
 o most Co nimon Condhwtar metirials care herrd elraudu
hes he
Copliey A lu minium. Hayd elra &)n Cop7ey
Cmc
low YerisHoy
aduautase f very hiah concadiul, ( very
oeathey Tesistlu proloer y
Food tensile Lhrength aud hed
e d for Lou strudin 2 over

lki Uq
igh C e s e n d n o n aucu a
-

to
Lines siclely . De c Alunuiin es
nst wned nsw
a
dags. m

L i merelly Ausser wught eus Caujpareel

ser Lost,
ha advanutagc f alu mi niu
the 1thsile strength af
to sblher, How ever

ceucliwtcs
YeYavre

s emc Hurefere AU edumi v

ninum

s t r i buion Ai nen 6T
wed ex eept fer le moltage
reinfarceo
shel
ALuminium
Condnd or
CSR Conchuctor's (
r e 6rainded
hare drayn aluni nium
Cen d u d o r s Comrise shrand galvansed
Y
mltiple
Youne a Core single eohdudi ity suile

mini um prouidw nice ssary

ARu
hl wire
&treng th Alaser
mechanical
necessTY
sl pavioles t e
to cluce
rease is between alumi nium ome steel
betuen ginc emd ekumt n i u m , AN tremsmi sstsn lme
Coresion
ame most c the olistrikution nea we Ac s R Concuutors

Thene csneuuetors er manu fadured in a o ide veriey *f

sUeyalX l i a meler.
8iges from mm over Mo mm

B undled Conclucteys
buen TurP,
omuti(te cendutors per phane
q
The we
Coeuctos &paced a Lhot edistercos
TreR, o r four r more

are knson qs
opæst ad nutulty Connecfed by pecers
T u free csuttor 44ud le has fhe
buudled cncuc
fe conclucters ot the vertico
esulaleral tvì
of an «ns le
bundle hes tle Cnelutays
faur caueluctar
emed the
Th aeluqlage
pcald athe co nes -pa quart
bundl csnoucteT is fo reelue Cofeuq less
ofwaiuá
nd 1e itev fereuce with esuwunicatien r u u
EwyHer 'e cndets
O CesuGEq
ts veduwisn veduicn im uv u i meluua
n eveane
abiltanud eliyeAik
ltage eyo This asen 1he tyams nu >Ns
a9aC 0 el bo6>t up f the spevaling vGkta.
yansmissi ón Uaktanto
AS per 4 Cure teyixolo9u tramsmissisN Voltage
S e n 30e kv aye categaxiged an igh Velag,Thase
efween 3oekV Eo 765kv are tenmed es Ex}ra- hieh Vollyes
EHV amd iho&e arealer tham 7L5 kV are callec qs uc4

high voltages trandisslen Lucreucing no etransi-

reair ennd 7retey emeutt f psuer has led te

LottinGA MCyea úm tyamsmissicm uskaea

e tyansmissi on stem m nolin endereed He high voag

Maharastr4 a
Commssioning of loekV ine n

4 132 kv byatem v - t g e was inhoeuued m 113 The

Pirst 2no kV une Was commi ssionad m la67 med 1u fivst

ookVne wws Commissioned m Mqvch 178. At aresent

The tyamsmi 6sion vatagehLs m ue are: 765 V, MookV,130kV

224k, 132 kv, no kV, med 6ckV, At pronen He country ha

Ciruut
kilormlers of uoe kV inea, 1276co
aloou g&cod i r n i t
c i r u t ems 1 3 2 kV inea
Km o 23ol2nokV Kius; IS66co
Bireut kms 6 6 kVUus. AW
heoe inenare
md Lroo
u n bundlec eivni
ovreeed vaviely. AU Hoo kV n e
Cenduoy,1 numer u b Conelueter per loLane being
i t h 14 ubconcluutor& pey 1p hane
, , aMd H . 4sokV u mA
ere line obra- Sltan ur line Sulkanur
Dehar- Pani had
Ge aud
Luchnew in ohra-kanouYAi ne, Kanur-Murad nayar
Koyadi Kaluwa n . S&me Uoo ku nes uretng 3 bundled
Con elu toa ave Nathpa Jha kru kol Dam inauol Nathlpa
-

Jhakri Auollla pur i neSome ookV ineo wiy Co nok etens

Thane
DabrL M ate rketta, Tehri Meerul, Dhabol Nage
-

caYe
-

Pad ghe i n , Dethi ri menn SsCm ond Mo4- kishan anY e

 veqLuremeut
nela
trausissign
meyecsed
76G eV u
The First
tyamawssion 6yston.
addut 765 kV Commissisneem

p a See hd
m MP was
seYmis ASR
raum Se dni
-

line unea

I S o d MVA
6)nga ei rcuit
This
2e8 pariculars.
Cendudrs havin Fallowiy
Alqmnium
2 / 4 S 7 mm
Stranei ste

CY6ss-Seuhion Araa 859 m ALui a

s feed

pelur 36 6S n m
overall eliu

765 kv
ines are heing Constuct
A Lurte namlber Fture.
commussisned

amd wi
be
mte five YegioMs
ns loeen e l i d o d
The Couutry Navtheaseyy

Westen in) Ssu Hhern onmd

Eeskerm (iv)
Nsrihern () Novtheyn Teg

e s t a b l i siu
vegüena grids.
LSith tu aim Hhncles, Rjstlay
Ned Dei cevers H.P, Hargana,Jek,
Head ofici
amd chandiayh
.

Dhi, Utargnchel Covers Gi M?

uP, Benmbay
Head e f : arcd
Western Rezln, Diu Dadya
chhatisgark, ho, Daman, coves
Maharastra,
f i e BGngalere
Havel. 3suther Reaton H ea
Nagay Pendithey oud
Tamilndu, Keraka,
AP, Kavpateka, Head office lestcol
utia
Eastern Regien,
La bshdæp ,
amd eh
JhavRhgncd.
6iisaSikkim,

Covers w B ,
ihar, Ass am
Head fia Sulong Coves
eastern eegisn, runachel
Neth-
Nagaland , Tsiura,A
maniu, Meghaaya, Aoad clispolch Comes
egtona!
Pradesh n d Migoram caerdinalu he
quhi utie
esta llisked ts e n s u r e cptinuu
henvt b en comdres go as T6

steli lsad dispateh faukites

o d traqmemAsei
eneyakon
uiligdien ehies
heve beon equihpe
Theye an
t e reqions.
katd Telomery ,
eleilu p ro cerdiny
with co mter
load
fvequemuy lovctrol equipnents. MostHy qmering
D a , tvanms u i i n liues emd suoskdiovs ere muley te
Cons fCeutraM Caovermemt n a h contral aangaha
Re NTPC, PG CIL, NH PC. Eforts are bei maole to

&etup a National Lsad oleopruteh Conare

Chuce c Econo i c Valtaae

economic Vo¥rage a Transisslo
foY
ef h e most
h choice
many technical
an
a
detailed 6taog
i ve7uires
a Lin oleprnds upen
The Capital cost
econamdc factoys. CYGsS-&cH6n A. T coupitek cest
Conoludcy
une Voltage V '
Exþresseel os
Cenn be
RRs per km
per km
t b v + CA
Cc

Where Ce = Co«ptfal cost t e infuenee

shicheletermiues

b C a effcient Cpital cost

on on
oVole t u i n f l u euce
Smin dletemius
CCoefreink
eyoss gechan
A
VEA
eCsnductar
iuncep-erdeut of
suich s
Ftad cost
expresgl w
a
lae
ean
Ce
G n u a l
fied Cast Kn peryear
(a +
bv+ cA) Rs. pey
CCc) =«
e annd achie
at peak
lsad is I
TF He line curyemi
is P then
wheye Cosa-F -3)
power
T VI Css o , e t peaR load
P
Loss s
THe PeoR p o w y

3
A
p
A V' Cos*
iGConeud or
f =*esisti
Peak power koss,
 elefsenolh
Tlu tevay loss m a teat Ceytain timu meyl
the clay
at elifernd time eluriy
upon tlu line Lead
as; Drl
loss Coun be exþressec
'Th enevt 5
Ekuryslass = A y Dcos
aecouut Pov loaei dlistri
butiay
DIs a
duitable Pactor to
+ FlEnergyloa)
((
= k (lahloes)
Fnerau Cett
LessS
enertt
7hen qu nualios b D

CL vf.PL,.+F
v cs
A VCo

BP CT
CL
A
K +FD)
K+
whereP co
=

annusl Cost t is given by

The talal
-(8)
L ( a + ba +cA)
+ Ayz

Ct P Ra/Kn/year/perunet
poer

ssum
CE P(A,v)
Cost tis fieu
meyenuntal
Totd
dv

de dA + d'
esuslts
m u s t be
ni mum elc
C6t to be mi fo ro
For the& Ebotm maust be e8ual
Cind
This lseds to A

hem
A
A PP
AZV
)
oY A
 f b2Pp
OV AVL
3
o V =2fp
Ab

Suh&ti lukng A from (9) m eqm- (0

025

v (
tke value
p

of A d V
-(1
egu{3
ubsti ins

P P

(«*a25
wheve J =
2/7

canclucde:
une Cam
ceho qnalySTs
Fyom Tle cokdeuctor
1s vaul f
yalue ef P there
Ge

Fora jaaytilar
0

tsal Cast per

mit Keugth per umit power
mn mum
aconomic Valul s o
eineyease im powe The
î th the mcYeaK V probetio
1) onud vo{tage
ecton
ConoucaT Cyos>

sith P
132 Mwv

u0oMw
Cest 1SM
Rs/Fm/m/yeay
Min Cost

YWS