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Timeline of Globalization
Globalization Period Age of discovery Globalization 1.0 Globalization 2.0 Globalization 3.0 Globalization 4.0
15th to 18th century 19th century - 1914 1945-1989 1989-2008 2008-present

During this era of Free trade between Globalization 2.0 Globalization 3.0 This present
exploration, the capitals started to established is considered as globalization phase
Europeans linked emerge when institute-based, “The peak of expands the
the eastern and International rule-based Globalization”, or people’s capabilities
western regions migration was a international the New in many sectors of
Industries, Inventions, of the world. It trend for trading. governance, and Globalization. This trading. It unleashed
Products and Services that was the time that The discovery of many specialized is when the global the people’s
paved the way to develop
the age of industrial inventions agencies about value chain intellectual capacity
Globalization in each
particular period. discovery paved such as Steamships, strengthening the revolution is to make global

the way for the Railroads, telegraphs, labor and food starting to be trading more
expedition of and mechanical sector. rampant. efficient and more
Christopher electricity created It led to the Led by the U.S A. This personal.
Columbus, who communication improved Steam created a new world By using these skills,
found between countries Engines, of manufacturing in neurotechnology
circumnavigation. around the world which Railroads, which high- has been shaped to
It also discovered connected distance technology aims make strides and
telephones,
America, where between the time that
use this to influence

Telegraphs, Steel,

 globalization has countries started Oil, Ship engines, and for advancement in human’s brain and
been flourishing. being open on Airplanes. Since these manufacturing, produce other
The products liberal trade policy inventions made distribution and energy sources of energy to
featured in the after period importation more factors to make the make trading
trade are Spices, protectionism. convenient, it opened production time short transactions less
silk, silver, gold, the gateway for the and reshoring of jobs. costly and portable.
tobacco, cotton, Factory industry to This has been the by the use of science
pepper, potatoes, emerge. reason for the creation and technology. This
and tea. With these facilities, the of 3d Printing. gave birth to artificial
production of synthetic Introduction of Mobile intelligence (AI),
materials ,many Cell Phones, Nanotechnology
products was much Computer, Laptops (Robots, Microchips,
cheaper to produce and the World Wide Smartphones, and
than using raw Web (internet). Solar Panels).
materials.

The Age of The Industrial Globalization at this It reduces This created

Exploration had Revolution period is still production costs boundaries
developed increased people's influenced by the for goods and between the digital
Positive impacts of geography. It access to basic post- second services to wider and physical
globalization that invented needs since their industrial revolution markets. By trading worlds. The
compelled people and the
cartography, buying power which led to rapid widening markets, result of this
world to accept and be
more open with this which produced makes the products productivity in various products influence
conceptd more detailed accessible and production of can be distributed incentives, and
world map affordable. goods and services in new inventions rules in economic
illustrations for Evolution of labor- at a faster manner. for agriculture, life, making it
expeditions. By saving inventions medicine, etc. transformed,
 By traveling to and transportations Because of the It also organizes transparent and
different regions such as cotton inventions mentioned the commerce endless.
around the globe, it wheel and electric earlier, people can system and It also increased
opened opportunities machines. It also travel farther and trading chain, human
for countries to trade allowed medical faster and new departing it to its productivity. With
with the overseas instruments (such as industries and specific technologies like
countries. scalpels, factories are built. consumers. AI and automation
These open microscopes, test New It also changes augmenting the
trades for plants tubes and vaccines, transportation both the nature economy,
and animals. This to be fastly systems were and spatial economic
flora and fauna transported and developed to help location of decisions and
helped those imported. move people manufacturing transactions are
impoverished The quality of life around. By doing processes; more fastly
countries to has been enhanced, so, social mobility, capital/labor cost delivered across
create more for the buying power and many middle- ratios, resulting in the globe.
staple foods and of an average class families were a faster and
alternative meals person to increase, able to work in focused logistics
to fight world in affording basic another and delivery
hunger and food necessities such as economically setup for
scarcity at that house, tools, clothes stable city to products.
time etc. improve their It also provides
New traces of Rural areas become economic status. equity of access
minerals such as civilized and join the It also led to a rise to many goods
Silver, Gold and market competition in labor unions and and services to
other gems
social welfare fairly distribute
contributed to a programs as the competition
country’s workers began to
 economy. By doing invoke their right for
so, it builds the higher working
“Nationalism” sense conditions and pay.
of each citizen to be
loyal in improving
their country and
country’s colony
economic standing

This era also First industrial After the The Third Industrial The fourth
opened the revolution helped globalization from Revolution has industrial
“Scientific countries to have the First Industrial helped revolution
exploration” and high wages and Revolution people globalization to maintains the
the beginning of more demands for initiated inventions reach its peak.The continuity of
enlightenment, products and labor and experiments transition of the globalization from
Enabling which uses force. with new world’s technology the previous era.
political/social events religion, Because of this technologies that and economy from This mechanized
that influence
specifically, cheap energy can revolutionize mechanical to and drove social
Globalization to
progress “Christianity to economy has been machines and analogue change as people
establish trade developed. These communications electronic became
links to sell their incentives operate even more. This technology until increasingly
products. By in industries that began in the late this digital urbanized and
doing so, they can are using 19th century and electronics, results open for different
be able to invade alternative energy lasted until World in the world to have sets of ideas for
other countries resources such as War I. The main new information trading and
that they are the steam, electric cause of this and inventions. commerce.
trading with, to and textile industry. revolution was the The combination of

make it their colony. High supply and proliferation of digital and personal
Also, they can be able production, product electricity for the manufacturing
to use these products costs decrease. As expansion of improved the
in creating new costs fell, imported globalization and smoothness of the
scientific goods became trade. This form of global economy.
breakthroughs like available to the energy allowed for The creation of the
inventions or people much more efficient internet and
medicines, in The world trading mass production modern devices
honoring their colony. system had become methods and resulted in
The products and connected, causing communication driverless mobility
services traded investments to be technologies. for the global trade
within this period spurred on a larger All of these new to enter countless
are accustomed scale. technologies led to mediums for
to the western a significant trading such as e-
influence, with this increase in mass commerce and
purpose to ensure production and a other trading trends
the continuity of decrease in costs. in the web.
Western trade This allowed
across the globe. businesses to have
an economic
growth at an
unprecedented
rate in a very short
time span and led
to huge changes in
society.
 Colonization and It made the laborers World War II halted The digital age of The continuous
invasion has been desperate to many technological trading has resulted progress of
prevalent across migrate to other explorations at this in multiple globalization in this
the globe, in this countries and forget time. drawbacks such as period could yield
aim to keep a their birth land for The Great pollution, greater inequality,
country’s wealth labor. These Depression caused biodiversity disrupting labor
and power. technological an economic reduction, habitat markets. When
This also brought improvements recession that destruction, everything is one
Drawbacks linked diseases such as the engendered caused low greenhouse gas click away, the risk
with Small pox, Influenza consumer’s culture demand and emissions, global of data tampering,
globalization, and Black Plague. The lack of laws for supply. It also warming and hacking, and
and its The colonies under labor protection disrupted climate change, and privacy invasion is
continuous the triangle trade resulted in long production and led most especially, rampant.
progression system and the hours of unpaid to a decrease in cybercrimes. With this improved
encomienda work, exploitation investment in new Factories genetic engineering
system requires and abuse in the technologies. production and AI mapping,
huge manpower, workplace. increased pollution questions on ethics
causing slavery and environmental and morality are
and cultural damage. divided. Whether
abolition among The rise of factories dummy accounts or
Africans and and machines led to dummy
Filipinos at that the development of corporations are
time. sweatshops, where ethical or not.
workers were
subject to inhumane
conditions
Mass production
led to the creation of Next
consumerism, which
encouraged people
to buy more than
they needed.
It widens the gap
between the
social statuses of
the Middle class
and the working
class, as this
phase makes the
middle class rich
and the working
class working in
their factories
more
impoverished.
Technological
advancements
start the citizen's
privacy to be
invaded and
wiretapped.
When it lead to
the rise of large
corporation.
 Next

References:
https://fsgjournal.nl/article/2018-08-02-discussing-the-elephant-in-the-room
https://www.historycrunch.com/impacts-of-exploration.html#/
https://mpra.ub.uni-
muenchen.de/110972/#:~:text=The%20IR3%20has%20also%20some,warming%20and%20climate%20change
%2C%20etc.
https://quizlet.com/636003270/globalization-flash-cards/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278671121_The_Third_Industrial_Revolution_Implications_for_Pl
anning_Cities_and_Regions
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356831155_Third_Industrial_Revolution_Brings_Global_Develop
ment/link/61af0b13b3c26a1e5d8e7631/download
https://richmondvale.org/blog/second-industrial-revolution/
https://www.thoughtco.com/age-of-exploration-1435006
https://trailhead.salesforce.com/content/learn/modules/impacts-of-the-fourth-industrial-
revolution/understand-the-impact-of-the-fourth-industrial-revolution-on-
business#:~:text=One%20of%20the%20main%20effects,choices%2C%20faster%20than%20ever%20before.
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/12/if-this-is-globalization-4-0-what-were-the-other-three/
https://worldfinancialreview.com/the-third-industrial-revolution-how-the-internet-green-electricity-and-3-
d-printing-are-ushering-in-a-sustainable-era-of-distributed-capitalism/ Student: Cayce M. Erandio
Block: BSHM GE8 - CY2- 3.1
Lecturer/Professor: Mr. Magello
Rainer Bagayaua Fenis

Student email: 61900515@ntc.edu.ph

Program: Bachelor of Science in

Hospitality Management