EMAIL YOUTUBE OR OTHER STREAMING VIDEO

Note: E-mails are not included in the list of
references, though you should parenthetically cite them
in your main text:
(J. Montebon, marketing strategies, October 18, 2022).
TWEET
Lastname, F. M. or Name of Group [@username].
(Year, Month Date). Content of the post up to the first
20 words[Tweet]. Site Name. URL
CNN Breaking News [@cnnbrk]. (2022, October 21).
The White House has engaged in talks with Elon Musk
about the possibility of setting up SpaceX’s satellite
internet service Starlink inside Iran. [Tweet; thumbnail
link to article]. Twitter.
https://twitter.com/cnnbrk/status/1583495466624647169
TWITTER PROFILE
Lastname, F. M. or Name of Group [@username].
(n.d.). Tweets [Twitter profile]. Retrieved Month
Date, Year, from URL
Quevedo, John L. [ @JohnandPaul16]. (n.d). Tweets [john
the baptist]. Retrieved October 22, 2022 from
https://twitter.com/JohnandPaul16
FACEBOOK POST
Lastname, F. M. or Name of Group. (Year, Month
Date). Content of the post up to the first 20 words
[Type of post]. Site Name. URL
National Museum of the Philippines. (2022, October 22).
The National Museum of the Philippines has finally
launched yesterday National Artist Kidlat Tahimik’s
INDIO-GENIUS: 500 Taon ng Labanang Kultural (1521-
2021). [Image attached]. Facebook.
https://m.facebook.com/story.php?
story_fbid=5897218223635780&id=194149337276059
Last Name, F. M. [Username]. (Year, Month Date).
Title of video [Video]. Streaming Service. URL
Swift, Taylor. (2022, October 21). Taylor Swift – Anti-Hero (Official
Music Video) [Video]. Youtube. https://youtu.be/b1kbLwvqugk
TED TALK
Author, A. A. (Year, Month Date). Title of talk
[Video]. TED. URL
Reitz, M. (2022, September). How to lead in the new era of 7th edition, 2020
employee activism [Video]. TED.
https://www.ted.com/talks/megan_reitz_how_to_lead_in_the_ne
w_era_of_employee_activism
PODCAST EPISODE
Host, A. A. (Host). (Year, Month Date). Title of
episode (No. if provided) [Audio podcast episode]. In
Name of podcast. Publisher. URL
Jones, N. H. (2019, October 12). The Birth of American Music [Audio
podcast episode]. 1619. The New York Times.
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/06/podcasts/1619-black-
american-music-appropriation.html American Psychological Association
ONLINE FORUM OR DISCUSSION POSTING
Lastname, F. M. or Name of Group [username]. (Year,
References Citations
Month Date). Title of post [Online forum post].
Publisher. URL
Stine, R. L. [RL__Stine]. (2013, October 23). I’m R.L. Stine
and it’s my job to terrify kids. Ask me anything! [Online
forum post]. Reddit.
https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/1p32dl/

FACEBOOK PAGE
Lastname, F. M. or Name of Group. (n.d.). Home
[Facebook page]. Site name. Retrieved Month Date, JONALD MONTEBON CHELSEA KIETH CARLOS
Year, from URL Leader Assistant Leader
Discovery (n.d.). Home [Discovery]. Facebook. Retrieved
October 22, 2022, from KARYLLE DELLONA ANJELA JEWEL REYES
https://www.facebook.com/Discovery File Manager Secretary
BLOG POST
JANINE VERGARA JOHN PAUL QUEVEDO
Last Name, F. M. (Year, Month Date). Title of post. Reporter Reporter
Publisher. URL
Wamsley, L. (2022, October 21). What's in the so-called Don't Say
Gay bill that could impact the whole country. NPR Politics Podcast. Submitted to: Read and learn the APA 7th
https://www.npr.org/2022/10/21/1130297123/national-dont-say-
MR. ANJO CLAMOR Edition Citation guidelines here!
gay-stop-children-sexualization-bill

CITATIONS
WEBPAGE OR PIECE OF ONLINE CONTENT
One Author: Last Name, F. M. (Year, Month Date).
Title of page. Site name. URL
Contributor, C. (2021, July 20). How to implement & manage
a marketing strategy. Small Business - Chron.com.
https://smallbusiness.chron.com/implement-manage-
marketing-strategy-41184.html
Group Author: Group name. (Year, Month Date). Title
of page. Site name. URL
No Date: Author or Group name. (n.d.). Title of page.
Site name (if applicable). URL
No Author: Title of page. (Year, Month Date). Site
name. Retrieved Month Date, Year, from URL
WIKIPEDIA ARTICLE
Title of article. (Year, Month Date). In Wikipedia. URL
of archived version of page
Wikimedia Foundation. (2022, October 16). Marketing
strategy. In Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
title=Marketing_strategy&oldid=1116480100.
ARTICLE FROM AN ONLINE PERIODICAL
With DOI: Last Name, F. M., & Lastname, F. M.
(Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, Vol.
(Issue), page numbers. DOI
Godfrey, R. & Higgins, M. (2020) Marketing strategy and
the hunt for era V. Journal of Marketing Management,
36:9-10, 867-887, DOI: 10.1080/0267257X.2020.1747521
Without DOI: Last Name, F. M., & Lastname, F. M.
(Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, Vol.
(Issue), page numbers. URL (if its published on
website.)
Note: If online scholarly article has no DOI and is published on a
database, do not include a URL
DATA SETS
Lastname, F. M. or Name of Group (Year). Title of
dataset (Version No.) [Data set]. Publisher. DOI or
URL
Libraries, U. of O. U. (2022). The Western History Collections
Photographic Archives (ICPSR 38474) [Data set]. National
Archive of Data on Arts & Culture.
https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/NADAC/studies/38474
ONLINE NEWS ARTICLE
Note: The format for this type of source depends on whether
your source comes from a site with an associated newspaper.
If the source does come from a site with an
associated newspaper: Lastname, F. M. (Year, Month
Date). Title of article. Title of Publication. URL
Mateo, J. (2022, October 23). Quezon City named country’s
most competitive city. The Philippine Star.
https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/10/23/22186
74/quezon-city-named-countrys-most-competitive-city
If the source doesn't come from a site with an
associated newspaper: Lastname, F. M. (Year, Month
Date). Title of article. Name of publishing website.
URL
ELECTRONIC OR KINDLE BOOKS
Lastname, F. M. (Year). Title of book. Publisher. URL
Chrysler, A. B. (2015). Dolor and Shadow. Next Chapter.
https://manybooks.net/titles/dolor-and-shadow
Lastname, F. M. (Year). Title of book [eBook edition].
Publisher. URL
Lastname, F. M. (Year). Title of book (N. Narrator,
Narr.) [Audiobook]. Publisher. URL (if applicable)
ENTRY IN AN ONLINE DICTIONARY, THESAURUS, OR
ENCYCLOPEDIA
With an Group Author: Institution or organization name.
(Year). Title of entry. In Title of reference work. URL
Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Abide. In
Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. Retrieved
October 22, 2022, from https://www.merriam-
webster.com/dictionary/abide
Note: If date is missing, use “n.d.” for the date and include the
retrieval date in the citation.
With an Individual Author: Last Name, F. M. (Year).
Title of entry. In F. M. Last Name (ed.), Title of
reference work (edition). Publisher. URL or DOI
Weik, M.H. (2000). technology. In: Computer Science
and Communications Dictionary. Springer, Boston,
MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_19134
Note: If the dictionary, thesaurus, or encyclopedia does not include an edition,
simply skip that step.
GRAPHIC DATA
Name of Organization/Individual. Date. Title. Retrieved
Month Date, Year, from URL
Shulzhenko, M. (2014). 15 Ways to Improve Customer
Service at Your Business [Infographic]. Provide Support
Blog. https://www.providesupport.com/blog/15-ways-to-
improve-customer-service-infographic/
DISSERTATION/THESIS FROM A DATABASE
Lastname, F. M. (Year). Title of dissertation or
thesis (Publication No.) [Doctoral dissertation or
master’s thesis, Name of Institution Awarding
Degree]. Database Name.
John, D. (2017). A Critical Realist Model on Leadership
Perceptions (Publication No. 10639622) [Doctoral
Dissertation, The Chicago School of Professional
Psychology]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.
QUALITATIVE DATA AND ONLINE INTERVIEWS
If an interview is not retrievable in audio or print
form, cite the interview only in the text (not in the
reference list) and provide the month, day, and year in
the text. If the interview transcript is published in an
online periodical, like a magazine, cite the interview
the same way you would cite the medium where it is
published, as shown below:
Lordi, E. (2022, April 17). Danyel Smith tells the history of Black
women in pop music. The New Yorker.
https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-new-yorker-
interview/danyel-smith-tells-the-history-of-black-women-in-
pop
If it is an audio file or transcript published in a
database, credit the interviewee as the author and use
the following model:
Cartland, B. (1970, March 5). Interview with Barbara Cartland
[Interview]. Studs Terkel Radio.
https://studsterkel.wfmt.com/programs/interview-barbara-
cartland
ONLINE LECTURE NOTES AND - PRESENTATION
SLIDES
Lastname, F. M. (Year, Month Date). Title of
presentation [Lecture notes, PowerPoint slides,
etc]. Publisher. URL
Smith, C. (2017, October 13). AI and machine learning
demystified [PowerPoint slides]. SlideShare.
https://www.slideshare.net/carologic/ai-and-machine-
learning-demystified-by-carol-smith-at-midwest-ux-2017
COMPUTER SOFTWARE/DOWNLOADED SOFTWARE
Lastname, F. M. or Name of Group. (Year). Title of
software (Version No.). Publisher. URL
Maplesoft. (2019). Maple companion (Version 2.1.0).
Cybernet Systems Co.
https://www.maplesoft.com/products/MapleCompa
nion/