I.

Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:
a. Identify the 4 cycle of four stroke engine
b. Describe the 4 cycle of four stroke engine
c. Explain the function of 4 cycle of four stroke engine

II. Subject Matter

- Topic: Four stroke engine
- Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-stroke_engine
- Materials: PowerPoint presentation

III. Procedure
Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity
Preliminaries

Prayer

“Let us pray first...”

Greeting “
“Good morning class” Good morning sir”

Classroom management
“Pick some piece of paper under your “Learners pick some piece of paper”
chair”
(Students will tell who’s absent for the
Checking of Attendance
day)
“Who’s absent today”

Review
(Student will tell the topic last meeting)
“Okay class, what was our topic last
meeting? Yes, Harvey?” “The 2-stroke engine sir”
“Okay very good”.

Motivation
“Internal combustion”
(Show a Picture in whole class)
“Who can tell what is it?”
“Yes, very good”
Abstraction
“Before proceeding to our main topic class, (Students read the objectives)
let’s read our objectives for today.”

“Thank you. So, our topic for today is all

about 4stroke engine. (students listen attentively)
A four-stroke (also four-cycle) engine is an
internal combustion (IC) engine in which the
piston completes four separate strokes while
turning the crankshaft.

The four separate strokes are termed

Intake
Compression
Power or Combustion
Exhaust

Intake
Also known as induction or suction. This
stroke of the piston begins at top dead center
(T.D.C.) and ends at bottom dead center
(B.D.C.). In this stroke the intake valve must
be in the open position while the piston pulls
an air-fuel mixture into the cylinder by
producing vacuum pressure into the cylinder
through its downward motion. The piston is
moving down as air is being sucked in by the
downward motion against the piston.

Compression
This stroke begins at B.D.C, or just at the end
of the suction stroke, and ends at T.D.C. In
this stroke the piston compresses the air-fuel
mixture in preparation for ignition during the
power stroke (below). Both the intake and
exhaust valves are closed during this stage.

Combustion
Also known as power or ignition. This is the
start of the second revolution of the four-
stroke cycle. At this point the crankshaft has
completed a full 360-degree revolution. While
the piston is at T.D.C. (the end of the
compression stroke) the compressed air-fuel
mixture is ignited by a spark plug (in a
gasoline engine) or by heat generated by high
compression (diesel engines), forcefully
returning the piston to B.D.C. This stroke
produces mechanical work from the engine to
turn the crankshaft.

Exhaust
Also known as outlet. During the exhaust
stroke, the piston, once again, returns from
B.D.C. to T.D.C. while the exhaust valve is
open. This action expels the spent air-fuel
mixture through the exhaust valve.
Generalization
Now, I want you to test if you really
understood our topic
- Joshua, what is 4 stroke engines? “A four-stroke engine is an internal
combustion engine in which the piston
completes four separate strokes while
turning the crankshaft.”

“Okay very good. James what are the 4 cycle “Intake, compression, power and exhaust”
of 4stroke engine?”

“Okay very good thank you

So, class we will know the 4stroke engine -
Excellent class”

Is everything clear class? “yes sir”

Application
Activity
Direction: The class is group into 5. Then
each group will receive a paper containing
one cycle and they will match it on board

Evaluation
“I think you already understood our topic for
today. So, for now get 1whole sheet of paper
and answer the following. You are given 20
minutes to answer.

I. Write the answers that corresponds to a

given questions.

1. This stroke begins at B.D.C, or just at the

end of the suction stroke, and ends at T.D.C

2. Also known as power or ignition

3. This cycle is also known as induction or

suction?

4. This cycle is also known as outlet

II. Write an essay about the following.

1. What is four-stroke engine?

III. Draw a piston position of Compression “Yes sir”

stroke and Combustion/Power stroke (Students followed)

“Done class? Okay, pass your paper to the

person in front of you.”

Assignment-
“Yes sir”
What is rotary engine? Write on ½ sheet of
(Students cooperate”
paper that will pass tomorrow.
“Thank you and goodbye Sir.
“Are you done?”
Goodbye classmates”
“Okay, keep your things and pick up the
pieces around you before leaving.
Goodbye class”