CHECK OF STRESSES (ECP) - Single Angle [Equal Legs]

Group : Main Truss Web Member - Diagonal

Section : Single Angle L - 50X50X5
Element ID :

Calculation: Strainig actions: Leg Length [a] = 50

Combination: P = 3.77 ton ……………… [Tension] mm
Case of Loading : A
Element Type : : Main Constraints:
Kx= 1.00

a
Profile Definition: K= 1.00
steel grade : 37 L = 1.50 m Angle Thick. [t]
F = 2.40 t/cm² = 5 mm
Dimensions Allowable Stresses:
Section: L - 50X50X5 λx= LKx/rV = 154.16 …………………………….. < 300 SAFE!
a= 50 mm λy= LKy/rV = 154.16 …………………………….. < 300 SAFE!
t= 5 mm Ft= 0.58 Fy ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ = 1.39 t/cm²
Mechanical Prperties
Are = 4.80 cm² Actual Stresses:
rV = 0.97 cm ft = P / Area = 0.79 t/cm²
Check Compactness: [ Tension Member → No Need to Check Compactness ]
a = 10.00 ………………………… OK!
Check Interaction Stress Ratio:
I = ft / Ft = 0.56 ……………………………………….………………………………………………………………………… < 1 SAFE!
 CHECK OF STRESSES (ECP) - Symmetric Back to Back Angles [Equal Legs]
Group : Main Truss Web Member - Diagonal
Section : Back to Back Angles 2L - 70X70X7
Element ID :

Calculation: Strainig actions: Leg Length [a] = 70

Combination: D+L P= -6.91 ton ……………… [Compression] mm
Case of Loading : A
Element Type : : Main Constraints:
a
Kx= 1.00
Profile Definition: K= 2.00
steel grade : 37 L = 2.00 m Angle Thick. [t] Tie/Gusset PL.
F = 2.40 t/cm² = 7 mm [S] = 10 mm
Dimensions Allowable Stresses:
Section: 2L - 70X70X7 Slenderness Ratios:
a= 70 mm λx = LKx/rx = 94.34 …………………………….. < 180 SAFE!
t= 7 mm λy = LKy/ry = 122.85 …………………………….. < 180 SAFE!
Tie/Gusset Plates Then,
thick. [S] = 10.00 mm Fc= 7500/λmax² ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ = 0.5 t/cm²
2L-Mechanical Prperties
Are = 18.80 cm² Actual Stresses:
rx = 2.12 cm fc = P / Area = 0.37 t/cm²
ry = 3.26 cm
Check Compactness:
a = 10.00 ………………………… < 23 /√Fy = 14.85 Non-Compact Section OK!
Check Interaction Stress Ratio:
I = fc / Fc = 0.74 ……………………………………….………………………………………………………………………… < 1 SAFE!
 CHECK OF STRESSES (ECP) - Unsymmetric Back to Back Angles [Equal Legs]
Group : Longitudinal Bracing - Strut
Section : Back to Back Angles 2L - 90X90X9
Element ID : 361

Calculation: Strainig actions: Leg Length [a] = 90

Combination: C5 P= -1.00 ton ……………… [Compression] mm
Case of Loading : B
Element Type : : Brace Constraints: [x] = 10 mm
a
Kx= 1.20
Profile Definition: K= 1.50
steel grade : 37 L = 3.00 m Angle Thick. [t]
Tie/Gusset PL.[S]
F = 2.40 t/cm² = 9 mm
Dimensions Allowable Stresses:
Section: 2L - 90X90X9 Slenderness Ratios:
a= 90 mm λx = LKx/rx = 131.87 …………………………….. < 200 SAFE!
t= 9 mm λy = LKy/ry = 110.03 …………………………….. < 200 SAFE!
x = 10.00 mm Then,
Fc= 0.6 X 7500/λmax² ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣=̣ ̣ 0.26 t/cm²
2L-Mechanical Prperties Allowable is reduced 40% due to eccentricity
Are = 31.00 cm²
rx = 2.73 cm Actual Stresses:
ry = 4.09 cm fc = P / Area = 0.03 t/cm²
Check Compactness:
a = 10.00 ………………………… < 23 /√Fy = 14.85 Non-Compact Section OK!
Check Interaction Stress Ratio:
I = fc / Fc = 0.12 ……………………………………….………………………………………………………………………… < 1.2 SAFE!
 CHECK OF STRESSES (ECP) - Star Shape Angles [Equal Legs]
Group : Vertical Bracing - Strut
Section : Star Shape Angles 2L - 80X80X8
Element ID : 361

Calculation: Strainig actions: Leg Length [a] = 80

Combination: C1 P= -1.00 ton ……………… [Compression] mm
Case of Loading : A
Element Type : : Brace Constraints: Angle Thick. [t]
Kx= 1.00 = 8 mm
Profile Definition: K= 1.00
steel grade : 37 L = 6.00 m
F = 2.40 t/cm²

a
Dimensions Allowable Stresses:
Section: 2L - 80X80X8 λx= LKx/ru = 196.08 …………………………….. < 200 SAFE!
a= 80 mm λy= LKy/ru = 196.08 …………………………….. < 200 SAFE!
t= 8 mm Fc= 7500/λmax² ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ = 0.2 t/cm²
2L-Mechanical Prperties
Are = 24.60 cm² Actual Stresses:
ru = 3.06 cm fc = P / Area = 0.04 t/cm²
Check Compactness:
a = 10.00 ………………………… < 23 /√Fy = 14.85 Non-Compact Section OK!
Check Interaction Stress Ratio:
I = fc / Fc = 0.21 ……………………………………….………………………………………………………………………… < 1 SAFE!
 CHECK OF STRESSES (ECP) - Hot Rolled I-Section [Truss-Brace]
Group : Main Truss Web Member - Diagonal
Section : IPE 360 - ST.37
Element ID: 361

Calculation: Strainig actions:

Combination: C5 P = -70.00 ton ………………
[Compression] C = 63 mm
Case of Loading : B
Element Type : Main Constraints:

dw = 298.6 mm
Kx = 1.00 IPE 360
Profile Definition: Ky = 0.20
steel grade: 37 L = 8.00 m
Fy = 2.40 t/cm²
Dimensions Allowable Stresses:
Section : IPE 360 λx = LKx/rx = 53.48 …………………………….. < 180 SAFE!
λy = LKy/ry = 42.24 …………………………….. < 180 SAFE!
Mechanical Prperties Fc = 0.58Fy - [0.58Fy-0.75].λmax²X10⁻⁴ = 1.208 t/cm²
Area = 72.7 cm²
rx = 15 cm Actual Stresses:
ry = 3.788 cm fc = P/Area = 0.96 t/cm²

Check Compactness:
Web: dw/tw = 37.33 ……………………………………….……… < 58 /√Fy = 37.44 → Compact Section OK!
Flange: C / t FL = 4.961 ……………………………………….……… < 16.9 /√F = 10.91 → Compact Section OK!

Check Interaction Stress Ratio:

I.Eq. = fc / Fc = 0.80 ……………………………………….………………………………………………………………………… < 1.2 SAFE!
 CHECK OF STRESSES (ECP) - Built Up I-Section [Truss-Brace]
Group : Longitudinal Bracing - Diagonal
Section : I-180X180/8X10 - ST.52
Element ID: 361

Calculation: Strainig actions:

Combination: C5 P = -7.00 ton ………………
[Compression] C = 80 mm
Case of Loading : B
Element Type : Brace Constraints:

Outside Height [hw]

Kx = 1.00 I-180X180

dw = 148 mm
Profile Definition: Ky = 1.00 8X10
steel grade: 52 L = 7.50 m
Fy = 3.60 t/cm²
Dimensions Allowable Stresses:
Section : I - 180X180/8X10 Slenderness Ratios:
hw = 180 mm λx = LKx/rx = 97.68 …………………………….. < 200 SAFE!
BFL = 180 mm λy = LKy/ry = 167.99 …………………………….. < 200 SAFE!
tw = 8 mm then,
tFL = 10 mm Fc = 7500/λmax² ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣= 0.266 t/cm²
Mechanical Prperties
Area = 48.80 cm² Actual Stresses:
rx = 7.68 cm fc = P/Area = 0.14 t/cm²
ry = 4.46 cm

Check Compactness:
Web: dw/tw = 18.5 ………………………………………. < 58 /√Fy 30.57 → Compact Section OK!
Flange: C / t FL = 8 ………………………………………. < 15.3 /√Fy8.064 → Compact Section OK!

Check Interaction Stress Ratio:

I.Eq. = fc / Fc = 0.54 ……………………………………….………………………………………………………………………… < 1.2 SAFE!
 CHECK OF STRESSES (ECP) - Pipe Section
Group : Longitudinal Bracing - Strut
Section : Pipe - 139X8
Element ID :

Calculation: Strainig actions: Outer Dia. [Ø] = 139

Combination: D+L+M1+W-x-T P = -8.50 ton ……………… [Compression] mm
Case of Loading : A
Element Type : : Main Constraints:
Kx= 1.00
Profile Definition: K= 1.00
steel grade : 37 L = 7.70 m Pipe Thick. [t] =
F = 2.40 t/cm² 8 mm
Dimensions Allowable Stresses:
Ø= 139 mm λx= LKx/r = 165.94 …………………………….. < 180 SAFE!
t = 8.00 mm λy= LKy/r = 165.94 …………………………….. < 180 SAFE!
Mechanical Prperties Fc= 7500/λmax² ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣= 0.27 t/cm²
Are = 32.92 cm²
r = 4.64 cm Actual Stresses:
fc = P / Area = 0.26 t/cm²
Check Compactness:
Ø= 17.38 ………………………… < 165 / Fy = 68.75 Compact Section OK!
Check Interaction Stress Ratio:
I = fc / Fc = 0.95 ……………………………………….………………………………………………………………………… < 1 SAFE!
 WEB

ID
area
t
CHECK OF STRESSES (ECP) - Cold Formed Box Section [Truss-Brace] φ
Group : Main Truss Web Member - Diagonal r
Section : Box - 120X120X4 - ST.37 B
Element ID: 1 B
H
Calculation: Strainig actions: H
Combination: C1 P = -0.85 ton ………………
[Compression] far
Case of Loading : A ∑=
Element Type : Main Constraints: Web Fillet
Kx = 1.00 R
Profile Definition: Ky = 1.00 α
steel grade: 37 L = 3.60 m yc1
Fy = 2.40 t/cm² Xc
Dimensions B = 120 mm C = 100 mm t/R
Ineffective
Box Section : 120X120X4 Parts
H = 120 mm
H = 120 mm

d = 100 mm
B = 120 mm Main Truss Web
t = 4 mm Horizontal Bracin
r = 6 mm

Check Compactness: ###

Section Web: d/t = 25.00 ……………………………………….……… < 58 /√Fy = 37.44 → Compact OK! ###
Internal Flange: C/t = 25.00 ……………………………………….……… < 64 /√Fy = 41.31 → Compact OK! ###
Section is: Compact

Effective Section:
Web: Stiffened - Compact Internal Flange : Stiffened - Compact
Ψ = - Ψ = -
Kσ = - Kσ = -
λρ = d/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = - λρ = d/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = -
ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = - ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = -
Part removed from web center = 0 mm Part removed from flange center = 0 mm
→ Web is fully effective → Flange is fully effective

Mechanical Properties:

ACTUAL SECTION EFFECTIVE SECTION

Area = 18.01 cm² Area = 18.01 cm²
Moments of inertia and radii of gyration: Moments of inertia and radii of gyration:
Ix = 397.30 cm⁴ Ix = 397.30 cm⁴
Iy = 397.30 cm⁴ Iy = 397.30 cm⁴
rx = 4.697 cm rx = 4.697 cm
ry = 4.697 cm ry = 4.697 cm

Allowable Stresses:
Slenderness Ratios:
λx = LKx/rx = 76.65 …………………………….. < 180 SAFE!
λy = LKy/ry = 76.65 …………………………….. < 180 SAFE!
then,
Fc = 0.58Fy - [0.58Fy-0.75].λmax²X10⁻⁴ = 1.015 t/cm²

Actual Stresses:
fc = P/Area = 0.05 t/cm²

Check Interaction Stress Ratio:

I.Eq. = fc / Fc = 0.05 ………………………………… < 1 SAFE!