MADE BY :YOUSSEF , FAISAL,MUBIN,ABDULLAH

NAYFE
ABOUT:
(EUKARYOTIC CELL ORGANISM)
8.F
 MITOCHONDRIA

▪ MITOCHONDRIA PROCESS SUGER THROUGH CELLULAR RESPIRATION AND

SUPPLY ENERGY FOR THE CELL.
▪ MITOCHONDRIA HAVE THEIR OWN DNA AND THEY HAVE TWO MEMBRANE .
▪ FIREST TYPE THE OUTER MEMBRANE THIS MEMBRANE IS SMOOTH.
▪ SECOND TYPE THE INNER MEMBRANE HAS MANY FOLDS.
▪ NOTE THAT FOLDS INCREASE THE SURFACE AREA INSIDE THE
MITOCHONDRIA WHERE CELLULAR RESPIRATION OCCURS.
▪ MITOCHONDRIA FOUND IN PLAN CELL ,AND ANIMAL CELL.
 RIBOSOMES

RIBOSOMES MAKE PROTEINS BY ASSEMBLING CHAINS OF AMINO ACID FROM

INSIDE THE RNA TO OUT SIDE TO BE MANY AND MAKE PROTEIN.
RIBOSOMES ARE NOT ENCLOSED IN A MEMBRANE .
AN AMINO ACID IS ANY OF ABOUT 20 DIFFERENT CARBON BASED MOLECULES
THAT ARE USED TO MAKE PROTEINS .
IN EUKARYOTES, SOME RIBOSOMES ARE FREE ,AND OTHER ARE ATTACHED
TO ANOTHER ORGANELLE CALLED THE ER (endoplasmic reticulum).
RIBOSOMES AER FIND IN PLANT CELL ,AND ANIMAL CELL.
 ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

▪ THIS ER IS SMOOTH OR ROUGH .

▪ THE ROUGH ER MAKES PROTEINS.
▪ THE SMOOTH ER MAKES LIPEDS AND BRAKE DOWN THE TOXIC MAETERIALS.
▪ THE ER ASSISTS IN THE PRODUCTION , PROCESSING , AND TRANSPORT OF
PROTEINS AND IN THE PRODUCTION OF LIPIDS .
▪ THE ER IS FOUND IN PLANTS CELL AND ANIMAL CELL .
( HUMAN )
▪ ( ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM )
 GOLGI COMPLEX

▪ THE MEMBRANE BOUND ORGANELLE THAT PACKAGES AND DISTRIBUTES

MATERIALS , AS PROTEINS.
▪ THE ER CELL DILIVERE TO GOLGI COMPLEX AND MODIFIE TO DIFFERENT
JOBS.
▪ THIS MEMBRANE PINCHES OFF TO FORM A SMALL BUBBLE , OR VESICLE .
▪ THE VESICLE TRANSPORTS ITS CONTENTS TO OTHER PARTS OF THE CELL
OR OUT THE CELL.
▪ GOLGI COMPLEX IS FIND IN PLANT CELL AND ANIMAL CELL
HUMANS
 CELL WALL

▪ IN ADDITION TO THE CELL MEMBRANE , PLANT CELLS HAVE A CELL WALL .

▪ CELL WALLS PROVIDE SUPPORT AND PROTECTION TO THE CELL .
▪ PLANT DON’T HAVE A SKELETON , SO THEY GET THEIR SHAPE FROM THE
CELL WALL.
▪ THE CELL OF FUNGI,ARCHAEA,BACTRIA,AND SOME PROTISTS ALSO HAVE
CELL WALL.
▪ THE CELL WALL FIND IN PLANT CELL.
 LARGE CENTRAL VACUOLE

▪ PLANT CELL HAVE A LARGE CENTRAL VACUOLE THAT STORE

WATER .
▪ A CENTRAL VACUOLE FULL OF WATER HELPS AND SUPPORT
THE CELL.
▪ A VACULE IS A FLUID FILLED VESICLE FOUND IN THE CELLS OF
MOST PLANT , AND FUNGI .
▪ THE LARGE CENTRAL VACUOLE IS FOUND IN PLANT CELL.
 CHLOROPLASTS

PLANTS ,AND SOME PROTISTS, CAN MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD USING
PHOTOSYNTHESIS .

THESE ORGANISMS HAVE CHLOROPLASTS , ORGANELLES WHERE

PHOTOSYNTHESIS OCCURS.
CHLOROPLASTS ARE GREEN BECAUSE THEY CANTAIN A GREEN PIGMENT
CALLED CHLOROPHYLL.
CHLOROPHLL ABSORBS THE ENERGY FROM SUN LIGHT .
THE CHLOROPLAST IS FIND IN PLANT CELL.
 LYSOSOMES

▪ LYSOSOMES CONTAIN DIGESTIVE

ENZYMES , WHICH BREAK DOWN WORN
OUT OR DAMAGED ORGANELLES, WASTE
MATERIALS , AND FOREIGN INVADERS IN
THE CELL.
▪ LYSOSOMES FIND IN AN ANIMAL CELL.

(HUMANS)
 AND THIS IS ALL AN THANK
YOU FOR WATCH

▪ THIS FROM US TO MR. MOHAMED EMIRA AND THE SCIENCE

Supervisor MR.BAHA