Technological University of The Philippines

College of Engineering

Electrical Engineering

ELECTRICAL SHOPWORK 1

Activity 1A

“Code Inspection and Product Approval”

Part A. Identify the meaning and function of the following acronyms.

1. PEC

Meaning: Philippine Electrical Code: From design through operation, practically every electrical
installation in the Philippines is covered (Cristobal, 2009).

Fuctions: employed on a national scale to protect people, buildings, and their contents against hazards
caused by the usage of electricity According to Practical Safeguarding, "the purpose of this Code is the
practical safeguarding of persons and property from hazards arising from the use of electricity
(Pangonilo, n.d)."

2. BPS

Meaning: The Bureau of product standard (BPS) is the Philippines National Standards Body (NBS

Fuctions: It Develops, Ppromulgates , implements and promotes standardization activities as

mandated by RA 4109 and Consumer Act of the Philippines.

3. ICC

Meaning: The Import Commodity Clearance is the Philippine Standard (PS) Quality and/or Safety
Mark and Import Commodity Clearance sticker serves as the consumers’ guide and assurance that
what they purchase are certified quality and safety products conforming to the relevant Philippines
National Standards (PNS).M
Fuctions: As state by Naditz (2021) the function of ICC is to offer the highest-quality codes,
standards, products, and services to everyone concerned with the safety and performance of the
built environment.

4. NEMA

Meaning: National Electrical Manufacturer Association (NEMA) is an ANSI-accredited Standards

Development Organization comprised of corporate executives, electrical specialists, engineers,
scientists, and technicians. NEMA hosts a neutral forum for Members to discuss industry-wide
problems and goals under the supervision of qualified NEMA Staff.

Fuctions: They are the electroindustry's voice, commanding the attention of politicians and
regulators. The US electroindustry turns to NEMA for lobbying at every level of government,
including municipal building codes, infrastructure financing, national energy laws, and international
commerce, when legislation and regulations are introduced (NEMA, n.d).

5. ANSI

Meaning: A American National Standard Institute is a private, non-profit organization that manages
and organizes the voluntary standards and conformity assessment system in the United States.
Globally applicable standards and the conformity methods that ensure their successful application
aid in increasing efficiency, opening markets, increasing customer trust, and lowering costs. And
ANSI is the United States' leader in nurturing that potential for the benefit of businesses in every
industry and consumers worldwide (ANSI, n.d).

Fuctions: The purpose of ANSI is to develop fair development standards and excellent conformity
assessment systems, and to work continuously to ensure their integrity. Furthermore, ANSI assists
the public and private sectors, as well as stakeholders, in collaborating on standardization initiatives
that address national priorities.

6. UL

Meaning: “Underwriters Laboratories, the largest and oldest independent testing laboratory in the
United States, is a global safety science firm. Before they are offered around the world, Underwriters
Laboratories analyzes the latest products and technologies for safety” (Kagan, 2020).

Fuctions: According to Underwriters Laboratories (n.d), they contribute research and resources to
several important areas of focus, and our work together aims to improve safety standards and
practices around the world. Science and collaboration are advancing a safe, fair, and fake-free world.
Last, through the intersection of science and research, they create new education programs, safety
outreach, and scientific-based initiatives by recognizing and assisting in the resolution of the world's
most critical safety threats.

7. IIEE
Meaning: Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers is an organization of electrical practitioners
and the Professional Regulation Commission's sole authorized professional organization (APO) of
electrical practitioners (PRC)

Fuctions: According to TPB PHL (n.d), the function of the Integrated Institute of Electrical Engineers is
to provide high-quality services and products with the goal of instilling excellence in electrical
practitioners, improving the electrical profession, and making a constructive contribution to national
development.

8. IEEE

Meaning: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers is a global professional association and
organization dedicated to the creation, implementation, and support of technology-based goods and
services. It is also a non-profit organization that was established in 1963. Its only mission is to
innovate, educate, and standardize the electrical and electronic development sector.

Fuctions: “IEEE's core purpose is to foster technological innovation and excellence for the benefit of
humanity” (Technopedia, 2016).

9. NEC

Meaning: National Electrical Code is a collection of rules for the safe installation of electrical wiring
in the United States that is constantly updated. The NEC, which was first published in 1897, is revised
every three years. The National Electrical Code (NEC) establishes rules for electrical installation in
order to avoid fires and other electrical mishaps.

Fuctions: The National Electric Code is intended to protect people and property from dangers
connected with electrical installations. It defines the fundamentals of electrical safety as the
country's premier electrical code. When local authorities make the code law, its relevance grows to
new levels.

10. NFPA

Meaning: National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) is “a global self-funded nonprofit organization
founded in 1896 that is dedicated to preventing death, injury, property damage, and economic loss
caused by fire, electrical, and other dangers” (NFPA, n.d).

Fuctions: To help save lives and reduce loss with information, knowledge, and passion.

11. SPECS

Meaning: According to The SPECS it is a non-profit, non-stock organization of certified

electrotechnical constructors and suppliers who have been approved by the Philippine Contractors
Accreditation Board (PCAB).

Fuctions: “SPECS's purpose is to unite its members into an unified force that serves the requirements
of the electrical industry, and therefore the nation and the ASEAN region. SPECS represents the
interests of all its members by uniting licensed electrotechnical builders and suppliers across the
country” (SPECS, n.d).

12. AWG

Meaning: “The American wire gauge (AWG) is a width standard for electrical wire that is mostly
used in North America. The standard specifies the breadth and diameter of the wire, which ranges
from 0000 to 40. As the wire gauges increase, the diameter shrinks” (Technopedia, n.d).

Fuctions: A tool for determining the gauge of American wire. A wire gauge is a measurement of the
diameter of a wire. This affects how much current the wire can safely carry, as well as its electrical
resistance and weight.

13. NBC

Meaning: According to Mammen (2021), The National Building Code (NBC) is a set of rules that
must be observed by authorities and building companies in order to ensure a healthy and safe living
environment for all people.

Fuctions: The National Building Code (NBC) is a document that provides rules for the construction of
structures such as residential, commercial, institutional, educational, assembly, storage spaces, and
even hazardous buildings. It is essential to follow these standards, which are intended to safeguard
the general health of the structure as well as the health and safety of the public and inhabitants
(Mammen, 2021).

14. Fire Code – RA 9514

Meaning and Fuction: It is the State's policy to protect public safety, promote economic
development, and promote the professionalization of the fire service as a profession via the
prevention and suppression of all types of damaging fires.

Function: The State shall enforce all applicable laws, rules, and regulations in order to ensure
adherence to standard fire prevention and safety measures, as well as to encourage accountability in
the fire protection and prevention service

15. EE Law – RA 7920

Meaning and function: Also known as the “New Electrical Engineering Law” An Act Providing for a
More Responsive and Comprehensive Regulation for the Practice, Licensing, and Registration of
Electrical Engineers and Electricians (PRC, 2000).

16. EPIRA LAW

Meaning: Republic Act no. 136 is also known as the Energy Power Indusry Reform Act of 2001. “In
addition to that The Energy Regulatory Commission (Commission) is mandated by EPIRA Law to
promote competition, stimulate market growth, assure customer choice, and sanction market power
abuse in the restructured electricity business”.
Fuctions: seeks to improve and tighten regulation and governance of energy generation,
transmission, distribution, and supply. Don't utilize sources that have been plagiarized.

17. EVAP

Meaning: Electric Vehicle Association of the Philippines (EVAP) seeks to establish a national electric
vehicle development program based on the existing Motor Vehicle Development Program for the
automotive sector.

Fuctions:

According to EVAP (n.d), their mission is to:

- “To educate the public on environmental awareness, and the economic & ecological
benefits of electric vehicles through the conduct of and/or participation in promotional
activities”

- “To accelerate the society’s conversion from using gas-powered vehicles to electric vehicles”

- “To partner with the government in the creation & implementation of legislations that will
support & encourage the use of electric vehicles”.

Part B. Identify the technical terms

1. Ampacity - The maximum electrical current (Amperes or "Amps") that can safely exist in a
particular size of conductor is defined as wire ampacity.

2. Accessible - Accessible means that it can be removed or exposed without causing damage to
the building's structure or finish, or that it is not permanently closed in by the structure or
finish of the building.

3. Cable - In electrical and electronic systems, a cable is a conductor or collection of conductors

used to transfer electric power or telecommunication signals from one location to another.

4. Concealed - Electrical wire buried in walls and in inaccessible ceiling framing sections is
referred to as concealed wiring.

5. Branch Circuit - A branch circuit is an electrical wiring system component that extends from
any group of outlets all the way back to the fuse box, providing and protecting them.

6. Fuse or circuit Breaker - If a malfunction in an appliance causes too much current to flow,
the fuse trips the circuit. If something goes wrong, this safeguards both the wire and the
appliance.

7. Flexible Unit - Flexibility, defined as a power system's capacity to adapt to changes in

demand and supply, is a feature shared by all power systems.
 8. Electrical Fixture - Fixtures are electrical devices that hold and connect bulbs to an electrical
source. The intended use, kind of light fixture, bulb type, and electrical requirements are all
important criteria. Lights are used to provide illumination in industrial, commercial, and
residential settings.

9. Demand Factor - The demand factor is the ratio of the greatest demand on an electric-
power system during an allotted period to the load actually connected during that time,
generally represented in per cent.

10. Feeder - The demand factor is defined as the ratio of a system's (or part of a system's)
highest demand to the total connected load for that section under consideration. Demand
variables change depending on the load. The demand factor is always greater than or equal
to one.

11. Conductor - A substance that permits electric currents (the movement of electric charges) to
pass through it is referred to as an electrical conductor. All metals conduct electricity. An
electrical conductor contains a large number of charges that are free to travel. Electrons are
the charges that are free to travel in a metal.

12. Insulators - Electrical insulators are materials with high resistivity that may be used to create
things with high resistance. Insulators can use this to keep electric current from going where
it is not intended. Insulators can be used to coat wires or as dielectrics in capacitors.

13. Electrical Metallic Tubing - Steel-based robust casings that route individual electrical wiring
conductors in a building or structure and protect the wires from impact, moisture, and
chemical vapors are referred to as electrical metallic tubing.

14. Faulty Wiring - When there is an electrical fire in the Philippines, this phrase is used. An
electrical system will not work or function if it is defective in the first place.

15. Grounding - Grounding is an electrical principle that might be perplexing to homeowners. It

is necessary to understand the nature of electrical energy flow in order to appreciate its
significance in a house wiring system.

REFERENCES:

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