DSXTK ]OIICX MC RXKUCD]KT EE

]orco 8
Rrcporomk pkr< Xedormk Xkmreaucz Iozk

@O@OGE Jcdfo<
Gk`hrcs y Opciiemks< LORRTC@ ZOICXEOGK @O@OGE  Jcdfo< ?:-26-8282

?. Ci mercdtkr mci prkycdtk cstï cg ugo rcugeôg cxpiedogmk oi cquepk duïics skg iks prôxe`ks fetks o
du`pier cg jugdeôg mci piog poro io mercddeôg mci prkycdtk. »Mc quå cstorï fohiogmk ci Mercdtkr mci

prkycdtk;
O. Cvcgtks pregdepoics dkg murodeôg eauoi o dcrk

H. Egmedogmk ios pregdepoics odvemomcs mci prkycdtk

D. Cstohicdecgmk io murodeôg mc iks pregdepoics cgtrcaohics

M. Cxpiedogmk ios mcpcgmcgdeos cgtrc odvemomcs

8. Crgcstk cstï or`ogmk ci piog poro io mercddeôg mc ug prkycdtk ocrkgïudk quc dk`ecgzo io sc`ogo
prôxe`o. »Duïi mc iks seauecgtcs àtc`s mchcrào scr ci mc @CGKT e`pkrtogdeo poro Crgcstk;

O. Cstrudturo mc Mcsaiksc mci ]roholk

H. Oscauror io doiemom mc iks cgtrcaohics

D. @otrez mc Oseagodeôg mc Xcspkgsoheiemomcs

M. Riog mc acsôg mc io doiemom

4. Cg tu prkycdtk egjkr`ïdk cstïg opiedogmk `ctkmkikaàos ïaeics. Iks : `ec`hrks oseagomks o csc
prkycdtk cstïg cgjrcgtomks cgtrc sà y gk ikarog ug oducrmk poro pkmcr ovogzor dkg ci prkycdtk. »Duïi mc
ios seauecgtcs oitcrgovos scrào io `ïs rcdk`cgmohic poro io skiudeôg mc ug dkgedtk;

O. Xcdkgdeieor

H. Jkrzor

D. Dkiohkror

M. Ciumer

=. Sgo vcz dk`pictomk ci cgugdeomk mci oidogdc mci prkycdtk, ci diecgtc y ci potrkdegomkr odkrtorkg ci
drkgkaro`o cg duotrk sc`ogos y mcdemecrkg quc ci prkdcsk poro drcor io Cstrudturo mc Mcsaiksc mci
]roholk (CM]) qucmc ojucro mci prkycdtk. Ci mercdtkr mci prkycdtk ics egjkr`o quc gk mchcràog cie`egor io
CM] »Rkr quå cstorï suaerecgmk cstk ci mercdtkr mci prkycdtk; Rkrquc io CM] [[[[[[

O. Rrkvcc ios hoscs poro rcuiezor cg ktrks prkycdtks

H. Oyumo o ikaror ci dk`prk`esk mci cquepk fodeo ci prkycdtk

D. Rrkvcc ug meoaro`o lcrïrquedk mci prkycdtk

M. Tc c`pico poro cs`or odvemomcs, dkstks y rcdursks

3. Cg ug prkycdtk dk`crdeoi, ci mercdtkr mci prkycdtk fo emcgdomk iks recsaks mci prkycdtk, fo rcoiezomk
ci ogïieses mc prkhoheiemom c e`podtk y fo oseagomk recsaks o mejcrcgtcs pcrskgos prkpectoreos mci recsak. Ci
prôxe`k posk scrï dkikdor tkmo cso egjkr`odeôg cg ci<
O. Xcaestrk mc recsaks

Rïaego ? mc 3
 

DSXTK ]OIICX MC RXKUCD]KT EE

]orco 8
Rrcporomk pkr< Xedormk Xkmreaucz Iozk
H. Mesporomkr mc recsak

D. Iestomk mc recsaks

M. Riog mc rcspucsto oi recsak

:. Iucak mc goiezor ci drkgkaro`o mci prkycdtk, ci potrkdegomkr skiedeto quc sc e`pic`cgtcg oiaugks

do`heks quc vog o e`podtor gk sôik cg io murodeôg, segk to`heåg cg ci prcsupucstk. Ci mercdtkr mc
prkycdtks mchcrào dkgsemcror quc io murodeôg do`heo se<

O. Tc oakto io rcscrvo poro dkggacgdeos

H. Do`heo io ruto dràdo

D. Tc vog trcs pcrskgos mci prkycdtk

M. Gk foy fkiauros cg io ruto dràdo

1. Uo fog tcr`egomk mc emcgdor o io `oykrào mc iks egtcrcsomks mc ug prkycdtk mc cxpogseôg fktcicrk.

Oiaugks arupks mc egtcrås, sc rcsestcg y gk cstïg hregmogmk opkyk oi prkycdtk. »Duïi mc iks seauecgtcs
cic`cgtks sc drco dk`k rcsuitomk mc egedeor cstc prkycdtk;

O. Riog poro io mercddeôg mci prkycdtk

H. Sg dkgtrotk r`omk

D. Io oseagodeôg mci mercdtkr mci prkycdtk

M. Oddekgcs dkrrcdvos

6. Sgo c`prcso `uigodekgoi cstï e`pic`cgtogmk prkdcsks mc acsôg mc Rrkycdtks cg su kraogezodeôg y

fo mcdememk e`pic`cgtor ugo Kdego mc Acsôg mc Rrkycdtks (R@K). Tc cgc ug jucrtc opkyk mc io oito
acrcgdeo poro io drcodeôg mc csto kdego y ugo `ctkmkikaào sôiemo egdiuycgmk pkiàdo
pkiàdos,
s, mercdtkrcs mc
prkycdtks dcrdomks y ug sestc`o mc om`egestrodeôg mci drkgkaro`o
d rkgkaro`o `uy ovogzomk. »_uå sc gcdcseto
RXE@CXK poro oscauror io `oykr prkhoheiemom mc åxetk dkg cstc do`hek kraogezodekgoi;

O. @ctos y khlcvks mcgemks dioro`cgtc poro io Kdego mc Om`egestrodeôg mc Rrkycdtks

H. Mercdtkrcs mc prkycdtks dk`pctcgtcs

D. Sg sestc`o mc rcpkrtcs mc c`pks sôiemk poro tkmks iks `ec`hrks mci cquepk

M. Sg mctoiiomk dkglugtk mc gkr`os mc prkdcme`ecgtk.

5. Ci pkrtojkiek mc su c`prcso ducgto dkg 82 prkycdtks> = mc ciiks tkmovào gk fog egedeomk. Ci acrcgtc mc io
R@K ic skiedeto quc scicddekgc ugk mc iks = prkycdtks quc sc prcscgtog o dkgguodeôg, prekrezogmk ci
rctkrgk gogdecrk. Iks prkycdtks skg cxdiuycgtcs cgtrc sà y gk sc pucmcg rcpcr. »_uå prkycdtk
rcdk`cgmorào o io R@K;

Rrkycdtk Zoikr Gctk Odtuoi Murodeôg (oÿks)

Rrkycdtk Zoikr Gctk Murodeôg

Odtuoi (oÿks)
? $?822 4
8 $322 ?
4 $8222 :
= $?322 8

Rïaego 8 mc 3
 

DSXTK ]OIICX MC RXKUCD]KT EE

]orco 8
Rrcporomk pkr< Xedormk Xkmreaucz Iozk
O. Rrkycdtk ?

H. Rrkycdtk 8

D. Rrkycdtk 4

M. Rrkycdtk =

?2. Iks Mercdvks mc tu c`prcso cstïg cvoiuogmk mks prkycdtks. Ci prkycdtk "Gkrtc" cgc ug 43% mc
prkhoheiemom mc pcrmcr $622 y ug :3% mc prkhoheiemom mc aogor $8=22. Ci prkycdtk "Tur" cgc ug =2% mc
prkhoheiemom mc pcrmcr $?=22 y ug :2% mc prkhoheiemom mc aogor $4222. »Duïi mc iks mks prkycdtks
mchcràog scicddekgor se uiezog ci `oykr voikr `kgctorek cspcromk;

O. Ci voikr `kgctorek cspcromk gk cs seagedovk cg gegaugk mc iks mks prkycdtks poro mcdemer pkr ugk mc
ciiks

H. Rrkycdtk Gkrtc

D. Rrkycdtk Tur

M. Duoiquecro, o`hks cgcg eauoi voikr `kgctorek cspcromk

??. Murogtc ci prkdcsk mc `kgetkrck y dkgtrki mctcdtos quc tu prkycdtk cstï dkg ug otrosk seagedovk.
Fos rcdehemk io oprkhodeôg poro io dk`prcseôg mci prkycdtk egdkrpkrogmk 3 egacgecrks oi cquepk mc
troholk. Ci dkstk quc fos gcakdeomk cs $?32 pkr fkro pkr pcrskgo. Iks egacgecrks omedekgoics dkgtrotomks
troholorïg cg ci prkycdtk fosto quc åstc rctkrgc o su dursk gkr`oi scaüg ci Riog mc Acsôg. »_uå pk mc
dkgtrotk fos rcoiezomk;

O. ]ec`pk y `otcreoics

H. Rrcdek Jelk k su`o aikhoi

D. Dkstk `ïs pkrdcgtolc mci dkstk

M. Dkstks rcc`hkisohics

?8. Murogtc io piogedodeôg poro io pcrjkrodeôg mc ug pkzk pctrkicrk, sc mcgeô io cstrudturo mc mcsaiksc
mci troholk (CM]) y su meddekgorek dk`pic`cgtorek. Ofkro ci prkycdtk yo cstï cg io josc mc clcdudeôg y ci
pkzk cgc ug =2% mc ovogdc. Roro pkmcr dkgtrkior ci oidogdc mci prkycdtk, ci mercdtkr mci prkycdtk
mchcrào prckduporsc pregdepoi`cgtc mc<

O. Rordepor o tkmks iks troholomkrcs cg cstc prkdcsk

H. Iks do`heks scog hcgcdeksks poro ci prkycdtk

D. Ci potrkdegomkr sco rcspkgsohic mc cstc prkdcsk

M. _uc gk sc do`hec ci drkgkaro`o kreaegoi mci prkycdtk

?4. Dk`k hucg mercdtkr mc prkycdtk yo fos tcr`egomk dkg io cstrudturo mc mcsaiksc mci troholk, ci piog
mc om`egestrodeôg mci oidogdc y iks rcquesetks mc do`hek. Te ci diecgtc skiedeto ug do`hek, poro mctcr`egor
ci e`podtk skhrc ci prkycdtk, cs gcdcsorek<

O. Sg festkaro`o mc rcdursks

H. Io `otrez mc oseagodeôg mc rcspkgsoheiemomcs

D. Egjkr`cs mc mcsc`pcÿk
Rïaego 4 mc 3
 

DSXTK ]OIICX MC RXKUCD]KT EE

]orco 8
Rrcporomk pkr< Xedormk Xkmreaucz Iozk
M. Sgo se`uiodeôg @kgtc Dorik

?=. Cg ug prkycdtk mc mcsorrkiik skdeoi, ios `ocstros ic dk`cgtog oi mercdtkr mci prkycdtk quc scrï
e`pksehic quc iks pordepogtcs oprcgmog fcrro`ecgtos mc mercddeôg mc prkycdtks se gk sc duhrcg pre`crk
ktros gcdcsemomcs, dk`k suaecrc ci `kmcik mc @osikw. »_uå scrï ik RXE@CXK quc mchcrào cstor duhecrtk
cg csks pordepogtcs;

O. Tcauremom

H. Tosjoddeôg sekiôaedo

D. Cs`o pcrskgoi

M. Outk-odtuoiezodeôg

?3. Sg prkycdtk cgc ug voikr piogedomk (RZ) mc $?222, ug voikr aogomk (CZ) mc $622 y ug dkstk rcoi
(OD) mc $?822. Ci àgmedc mc mcsc`pcÿk mci dkstk (DRE) osdecgmc o<

O. ?,83

H. 2,64

D. 2,62

M. 2,:1

?:. Sstcm fohào piogedomk ugo murodeôg mci prkycdtk mc 6 `cscs. Teg c`horak, ci prkycdtk goiezo mc
`ogcro ogdepomo o iks : `cscs. »Duïi mc iks seauecgtcs àtc`s mchcrào scr ci @CGKT e`pkrtogtc murogtc
io josc mc decrrc mci prkycdtk;

O. Odcptodeôg jkr`oi mci rcsuitomk mci prkycdtk pkr portc mci diecgtc

H. Sg ogïieses mc dkstk-hcgcdek

D. Sgo odtuoiezodeôg mc iks rcaestrks mci prkycdtk

M. Io rcdkpeiodeôg mc icddekgcs oprcgmemos

?1. Uo sc fog emcgdomk o tkmks iks egtcrcsomks y sc cstï ovogzogmk ddkg

kg ci piog mc acsôg mc iks
egtcrcsomks. Tcÿoic ci àtc` JOITK<

O. Tôik iks egtcrcsomks `ec`hrks mci cquepk mc troholk mchcg egtcrvcger cg ci mcsorrkiik mci piog poro io
mercddeôg mci prkycdtk

H. Ci mercdtkr mci prkycdtk mchc emcgdor ios cxpcdtovos y gcdcsemomcs mc iks egtcrcsomks

D. Ci piog mc acsôg mc ios dk`ugedodekgcs jkr`o portc mci piog poro io mercddeôg mci prkycdtk

M. Duoiquecr do`hek skhrc ci prkycdtk mchc scr cvoiuomk

?6. Iucak mc voreks `cscs mc clcdudeôg, ci prkycdtk ’Kie`peomos‐ fo iicaomk o su g. »Duïi cs ci ospcdtk
`ïs e`pkrtogtc mci decrrc mc cstc prkycdtk;

O. ]kmos ios odvemomcs sedos cstïg dk`pictos y io iesto mc torcos cstï dcrromo

H. Ci diecgtc odcpto jkr`oi`cgtc quc iks cgtrcaohics cstïg dk`pictks

D. Ci prcsupucstk mci prkycdtk y tkmos ios ducgtos mci prkycdtk cstïg dcrromos

Rïaego = mc 3
 

DSXTK ]OIICX MC RXKUCD]KT EE

]orco 8
Rrcporomk pkr< Xedormk Xkmreaucz Iozk
M. ]kmk ci pcrskgoi oseagomk oi prkycdtk fo semk iehcromk y rcoseagomk

?5. Uo fog posomk 6 `cscs mcsmc quc sc oprkhô ci prkycdtk egmustreoi y dk`cgzô io piogedodeôg. Zoreks
egtcrcsomks cstïg pordepogmk mc cstc prkdcsk, dkg `udfos etcrodekgcs, do`heks y rc-piogedodeôg.
»_ueåg cs ci rcspkgsohic goi mc mcsorrkiior ci piog mc mercddeôg mci prkycdtk;

O. Rotrkdegomkr

H. Iks `ec`hrks mci cquepk

D. Diecgtc

M. Mercdtkr mci prkycdtk

82. Siezogmk io tohio y meoaro`o quc sc `ucstrog o dkgguodeôg, »Duïi cs io scducgdeo mc odvemomcs
quc jkr`og io ruto dràdo;

]orco Murodeôg ]orco Murodeôg

O 8 sc`ogos J = sc`ogos

H 4 sc`ogos A 1 sc`ogos

D 8 sc`ogos F 3 sc`ogos
M 3 sc`ogos N = sc`ogos

C 2 sc`ogos I 4 sc`ogos

O. H A F I

H. O M J N I

D. H D C N I

M. H D M J N I

Rïaego 3 mc 3