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  • Tema 3. Propiedades de Las Integrales Definidas

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    This document discusses properties of definite integrals. It lists 8 properties: 1) The integral from a to b of a function f(x) is equal to the negative of the integral from b to a. 2) If a = b, the integral from a to b is equal to 0, since the change in x is 0. 3) Integrals of sums and differences of functions can be expressed as sums and differences of the individual integrals. 4) Constants can be pulled out of an integral. These properties allow integrals to be simplified or rewritten in equivalent forms.

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    This document discusses properties of definite integrals. It lists 8 properties: 1) The integral from a to b of a function f(x) is equal to the negative of the integral from b to a. 2) If a = b, the integral from a to b is equal to 0, since the change in x is 0. 3) Integrals of sums and differences of functions can be expressed as sums and differences of the individual integrals. 4) Constants can be pulled out of an integral. These properties allow integrals to be simplified or rewritten in equivalent forms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    10 views4 pages

    Tema 3. Propiedades de Las Integrales Definidas

    Uploaded by

    2K20NoCap
    This document discusses properties of definite integrals. It lists 8 properties: 1) The integral from a to b of a function f(x) is equal to the negative of the integral from b to a. 2) If a = b, the integral from a to b is equal to 0, since the change in x is 0. 3) Integrals of sums and differences of functions can be expressed as sums and differences of the individual integrals. 4) Constants can be pulled out of an integral. These properties allow integrals to be simplified or rewritten in equivalent forms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    UNIDAD DE APRENDIZAJE 3:

    INTEGRALES.
    Tema 3. Propiedades de las integrales definidas.
    Propiedades Integral Definida
    𝑏𝑏 𝑏𝑏
    � 𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = − � 𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎

    𝑏𝑏
    � 𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 0, 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑎𝑎 = 𝑏𝑏, 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 ∆𝑥𝑥 = 0
    𝑎𝑎
    Propiedades Integral Definida
    𝑏𝑏
    1. � 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 = 𝑐𝑐 𝑏𝑏 − 𝑎𝑎 , 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑐𝑐 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
    𝑎𝑎

    𝑏𝑏 𝑏𝑏 𝑏𝑏
    2. � [𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑔𝑔 𝑥𝑥 ]𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = � 𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + � 𝑔𝑔 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎

    𝑏𝑏 𝑏𝑏
    3. � 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑐𝑐 � 𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑐𝑐 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
    𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎

    𝑏𝑏 𝑏𝑏 𝑏𝑏
    4. � [𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑔𝑔 𝑥𝑥 ]𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = � 𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 − � 𝑔𝑔 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎

    𝑐𝑐 𝑏𝑏 𝑏𝑏
    5. � 𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥 + � 𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = � 𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    𝑎𝑎 𝑐𝑐 𝑎𝑎
    Propiedades Integral Definida
    𝑏𝑏
    6. 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥 ≥ 0 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑎𝑎 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 𝑏𝑏, 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 � 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ≥ 0
    𝑎𝑎

    𝑏𝑏 𝑏𝑏
    7. 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥 ≥ 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑎𝑎 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 𝑏𝑏, 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 � 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ≥ � 𝑔𝑔 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎

    𝑏𝑏
    8. 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 𝑚𝑚 ≤ 𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 𝑀𝑀 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑎𝑎 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 𝑏𝑏, 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑚𝑚(𝑏𝑏 − 𝑎𝑎) ≤ � 𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ≤ 𝑀𝑀 (𝑏𝑏 − 𝑎𝑎)
    𝑎𝑎

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