𝑓: 𝐴 ⟶ ℝ 𝐴 𝑎 𝑓

𝑥=𝑎 𝑓 𝑥=𝑎
𝑓 𝑥 −𝑓 𝑎
lim
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎

𝑓′(𝑎) 𝑓 𝑎,
𝑓 𝑥 −𝑓 𝑎 𝑓 𝑎+ℎ −𝑓 𝑎
𝑓′ 𝑎 = lim = lim
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎 ℎ→0 ℎ

▪ 𝑓 𝑎
▪ 𝑓′(𝑥) 𝑥∈𝐴 𝑓: 𝐴 ⟶ ℝ
𝐴 𝑓′ 𝑓
▪ 𝑓′ 𝑓 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 ′ ⊆ 𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑓).
 𝑃 𝑄 𝑓
𝑃 𝑄 𝑃
𝑄 𝑃
ℒ𝑇
𝑃

𝑃𝑄
𝑓 𝑎+ℎ −𝑓 𝑎
𝑚𝑃𝑄 =
ℎ
ℎ 0 𝑄
𝑃 𝑓 𝑄
𝑎+ℎ 𝑥=𝑎
𝑃𝑄
𝑓 𝑃
𝑓 𝑎+ℎ −𝑓 𝑎
𝑓 ′ 𝑎 = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑎, 𝑓(𝑎)
𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 𝑥=2 ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑥=9

′
𝑥2 − 4 0 𝑥−3 0
𝑔 (2) = lim = ℎ′ 9 = lim =
𝑥→2 𝑥 − 2 0 𝑥→9 𝑥−9 0

𝑥2 − 4 𝑥−2 𝑥+2
𝑔′ 2 = lim = lim 𝑥−3 𝑥−3 𝑥+3
𝑥→2 𝑥 − 2 𝑥→2 𝑥−2 ℎ′ 9 = lim = lim
𝑥→9 𝑥−9 𝑥→9 𝑥 − 9 𝑥+3
= lim 𝑥 + 2 = 4.
𝑥→2 𝑥−9 1 1 1
= lim = lim = =
𝑥→9 𝑥−9 𝑥+3 𝑥→9 𝑥 + 3 9+3 6
𝑓′ 𝑥 ; 𝑦′(𝑥) 𝑓′ 𝑎 ; 𝑦′(𝑎) 𝑓 𝑔 𝑥∈𝐴
𝑓
𝑐𝑓 𝑐 𝑓 ± 𝑔, 𝑓𝑔 𝑥∈𝐴
𝑔

𝑔(𝑥) = 0
𝑑𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑦
; ; 𝑐𝑓 𝑥 ′ = 𝑐𝑓′ 𝑥 .
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑓
ቚ ;
𝑑𝑦
ቚ 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ቚ
± 𝑔𝑥=𝑎 ;
𝑥 ′ = 𝑓′ ቚ ± 𝑔′ 𝑥 .
𝑑𝑥𝑥 𝑥=𝑎
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=𝑎 𝑑𝑥 𝑥=𝑎

′
𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑓′ 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 + 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔′ 𝑥 .

𝐷𝑓(𝑥) ; 𝐷𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 ; 𝐷𝑦 𝑓 𝑥 ′ 𝑓′ (𝑥)𝑔 𝑥 −𝑓 𝑥 𝑔′ 𝑥
=
𝑔 𝑥 𝑔2 𝑥
𝐷𝑦ቚ
𝑥=𝑎
𝑓 𝑥 =𝑘 𝑓′ 𝑥 = 0 𝑓 𝑥 = sen 𝑥 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = cos 𝑥

𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑚𝑥 𝑓′ 𝑥 = 𝑚 𝑓 𝑥 = cos 𝑥 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = − sen 𝑥

𝑓 𝑥 =𝑥 𝑓′ 𝑥 = 1 𝑓 𝑥 = tan 𝑥 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = sec 2 𝑥

𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥𝑛 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑓 𝑥 = cot 𝑥 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = − csc 2 𝑥

𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒𝑥 𝑓′ 𝑥 = 𝑒𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 = sec 𝑥 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥

𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑥 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑥 ln 𝑎 ; 𝑎 > 0. 𝑓 𝑥 = csc 𝑥 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = − csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥

1
𝑓 𝑥 = ln 𝑥 𝑓′ 𝑥 =
𝑥
𝑔 𝑥 = 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 −2 𝑔′ (𝑥) = 6𝑥 − 4𝑥 −3 .

ℎ 𝑥 = 3𝑥 2 2𝑒 𝑥 + ln 𝑥
ℎ′ 𝑥 = 3𝑥 2 ′ 2𝑒 𝑥 + ln 𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 2𝑒 𝑥 + ln 𝑥 ′
1
ℎ′ 𝑥 = 6𝑥 2𝑒 𝑥 + ln 𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 2𝑒 𝑥 +
𝑥

3𝑥 2/5
𝑓 𝑥 =
4𝑥+5
′
3𝑥 2/5 ′ 4𝑥 + 5 − 3𝑥 2/5 4𝑥 + 5 ′
𝑓 𝑥 =
4𝑥 + 5 2
6 −3/5
𝑥 4𝑥 + 5 − 3𝑥 2/5 4
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 5
4𝑥 + 5 2

𝑔 𝑥 = cos 𝑥 − tan 𝑥 𝑔′ 𝑥 = − sen 𝑥 − sec 2 𝑥 .

 𝑓: 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ ℝ 𝑔: 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑔 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ ℝ 𝑅𝑎𝑛 𝑔 ∩ 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 ≠ ∅. 𝑓∘
𝑔: 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ ℝ
𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 = 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑔 ∧ 𝑔 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓

𝑓∘𝑔 𝑥 =𝑓 𝑔 𝑥
𝑓 𝑔

▪ 𝑓∘𝑔 𝑓 𝑔
▪ 𝑅𝑎𝑛 𝑔 ∩ 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 ≠ ∅

▪ 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 𝑔 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓
 𝑔 𝑥 = 3𝑥 − 5 , 𝑥 < 4 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 2 + 7 , 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 13
𝑓∘𝑔

𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 = 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑔 ∧ 𝑔 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 = 𝑥 < 4 ∧ 3𝑥 − 5 ∈ 1,13

3𝑥 − 5 ∈ 1,13
1 ≤ 3𝑥 − 5 ≤ 13 ⇔ 6 ≤ 3𝑥 ≤ 18 ⇔ 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 6
𝑥 <4∧2≤𝑥 ≤6 𝑥 ∈ 2,4

2
𝑓∘𝑔 𝑥 =𝑓 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑓 3𝑥 − 5 = 2 3𝑥 − 5 + 7; 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 = 2,4 .
 𝑔: 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑔 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 ⊂ ℝ 𝑎 𝑓: 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ ℝ 𝑔 𝑎
𝑓∘𝑔 𝑎
′
𝑓∘𝑔 𝑎 = 𝑓 ′ 𝑔 𝑎 𝑔′ 𝑎 .

▪ 𝑔 𝑎
𝑔 𝑎.
′ ′
▪ 𝑓 𝑔 𝑔′ 𝑓′
𝑔 𝑎
 ℎ 𝑥 = 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 5 4 . ℎ′ 𝑥 .

𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥4 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = 4𝑥 3 𝑔 𝑥 = 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 5 𝑔′ 𝑥 = 4𝑥 + 3
ℎ 𝑥 =𝑓 𝑔 𝑥
3
ℎ′ 𝑥 = 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 ′
𝑥 = 𝑓 ′ 𝑔 𝑥 𝑔′ 𝑥 = 4 𝑔 𝑥 4𝑥 + 3
ℎ′ 𝑥 = 4 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 5 3
4𝑥 + 3
𝑦 𝑢 𝑢 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥
𝑦 𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 𝑢 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥

𝑦=𝑓 𝑢 𝑢=𝑔 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑢=𝑔 𝑥
𝑑𝑥

▪ 𝑦 𝑢 𝑢
𝑥 𝑦
𝑥
 𝑑𝑦
𝑦 = 4 ln 𝑢 𝑢 = 5 cos 𝑥 . ቚ
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=𝜋/6

𝑑𝑦 4 𝑑𝑢
𝑦 = 4 ln 𝑢 = 𝑢 = 5 cos 𝑥 = −5 sen 𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑢 𝑑𝑥

𝜋 𝜋 5 3
𝑥= 𝑢 = 5 cos =
6 6 2

𝑑𝑢 𝜋 5 𝑑𝑦 4 8
= −5 sen =− = 5 3
=
𝑑𝑥 6 2 𝑑𝑢 5 3
2

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 8 5 4
ቤ = = − =−
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=𝜋/6 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 5 3 2 3
 𝑢=𝑔 𝑥

𝑓 𝑢 = 𝑢𝑛 𝑓 ′ 𝑢 = 𝑛𝑢𝑛−1 𝑢′ 𝑓 𝑢 = cos 𝑢 𝑓 ′ 𝑢 = − sen 𝑢 . 𝑢′

𝑓 𝑢 = 𝑒𝑢 𝑓 ′ 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑢 𝑢′ 𝑓 𝑢 = tan 𝑢 𝑓 ′ 𝑢 = sec 2 𝑢 . 𝑢′
𝑓 𝑢 = 𝑎𝑢 𝑓 ′ 𝑢 = 𝑎𝑢 𝑢′ ln 𝑎 ; 𝑎 > 0. 𝑓 𝑢 = cot 𝑢 𝑓 ′ 𝑢 = − csc 2 𝑢 . 𝑢′
1
𝑓 𝑢 = ln 𝑢 𝑓 ′ 𝑢 = 𝑢′ 𝑓 𝑢 = sec 𝑢 𝑓 ′ 𝑢 = sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢 . 𝑢′
𝑢
′ ′ 𝑓 𝑢 = csc 𝑢 𝑓 ′ 𝑢 = − csc 𝑢 cot 𝑢 . 𝑢′
𝑓 𝑢 = sen 𝑢 𝑓 𝑢 = cos 𝑢 . 𝑢
𝑦 = cos 𝑥2 + 1 , 𝑦′ 𝑥

′
′
𝑦 𝑥 = − sen 𝑥2+1 𝑥2
+1
1 2
𝑦 ′ 𝑥 = − sen 𝑥 2 + 1 𝑥 + 1 −1/2 𝑥 2 + 1 ′
2
1 2 1
𝑦 ′ 𝑥 = − sen 𝑥 2 + 1 𝑥 + 1 −2 (2𝑥)
2

𝑥
𝑦′ 𝑥 = − sen 𝑥2 + 1
𝑥2 +1
¡Éxitos!
o