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  • MAT S9 Tema

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    The document defines functions and their domains and ranges. It provides examples of functions, including their compositions and restrictions to subsets. Functions are mapped from their domains to ranges, and their values are evaluated at specific points. Properties like continuity and monotonicity are discussed. Breaking a function into pieces on disjoint subsets is demonstrated.

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    MAT_S9_Tema (2)

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    The document defines functions and their domains and ranges. It provides examples of functions, including their compositions and restrictions to subsets. Functions are mapped from their domains to ranges, and their values are evaluated at specific points. Properties like continuity and monotonicity are discussed. Breaking a function into pieces on disjoint subsets is demonstrated.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    3 views20 pages

    MAT S9 Tema

    Uploaded by

    drive quinto
    The document defines functions and their domains and ranges. It provides examples of functions, including their compositions and restrictions to subsets. Functions are mapped from their domains to ranges, and their values are evaluated at specific points. Properties like continuity and monotonicity are discussed. Breaking a function into pieces on disjoint subsets is demonstrated.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 20

    𝐴 𝐵.

    𝑥∈𝐴
    𝑦 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑓
    𝑓
    → 𝑓 𝐴 𝐵 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵
    𝐴⟶𝐵

    • 𝑓 𝑥∈𝐴 𝑦∈𝐵 𝑓 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)


    • 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑦 𝑥
    𝐴 𝑓 𝐴 = 𝐷 𝑓 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓
    𝑦∈𝐵 𝑥∈𝐴 𝑓 𝑅 𝑓 = 𝑅𝑎𝑛 𝑓
    𝑅𝑎𝑛 𝑓 = 𝑓 𝑥 / ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑓 𝑥 𝐵 𝐵

    ❑ 𝑥

    ❑ 𝑥∈𝐴 𝑦=𝑓 𝑥 ∈𝐵
    𝑥. 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)

    𝑓= −2,3 ; −4,0 ; 1,0 ; 2,9 ; 4, −5 ; 5, −5


    𝐷 𝑓 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 = −2, −4,1,4,5 𝑅𝑎𝑛 𝑓 = 3,0,9, −5
    𝑥0 = −2; 1 4
    𝑓 −2 = 3 𝑓 1 = 0 𝑓 4 = −5.
    𝑓 𝑔 𝑓=𝑔
    𝐴 𝑥∈𝐴 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥

    𝑋⊂𝐴 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵 𝑓ȁ𝑋 𝜑: 𝑋 → 𝐵
    𝑓 𝑋. 𝑓ȁ𝑋 𝑥 : = 𝜑 𝑥 𝑥∈𝑋 𝑓ȁ𝑋
    𝑓 𝑋 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵
    𝜑 𝐴

    𝑓= −2,3 ; −4,0 ; 1,0 ; 2,9 ; 4, −5 ; 5, −5 𝐴 = −2, −4,1,4,5


    𝑋 = −4,1,4 ⊂ 𝐴, 𝑓 ȁ𝑋

    𝜑 𝑥 ≔ 𝑓ቚ = −4,0 ; 1,0 ; 4, −5
    𝑋
    𝑥∈ℝ
    𝑦 ∈ ℝ, 𝑓
    𝒇: ℝ → ℝ

    𝒙↦𝒚=𝒇 𝒙

    4
    𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 3
    3

    ▪ 𝐴 𝑟 = 𝜋𝑟 2 𝑟 𝐴.

    4
    ▪ 𝑉 𝑟 = 𝜋𝑟 3 𝑟 V.
    3
    𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵 𝐴 ⊂ ℝ 𝐵 ⊂ ℝ. 𝑓
    𝑓 𝐴×𝐵 𝑥, 𝑓 𝑥

    𝒇 = 𝒙, 𝒚 ∈ 𝑨 × 𝑩 / 𝒚 = 𝒇 𝒙

    ▪
    𝐹 ⊂ 𝑓: ℝ → ℝ 𝑌 ℝ
    𝑓: 𝑋 → ℝ 𝑋⊆ℝ
    𝑓𝑖 : 𝑋𝑖 → ℝ 𝑖∈𝐽 𝑓𝑖 = 𝑓 ȁ𝑋𝑖 𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 𝑋𝑖 ∈ 𝑌 𝐽

    𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑓𝑖 𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋𝑖 𝑖 ∈ 𝐽
    𝑋 = ‫𝐽 ∈ 𝑖 𝑖𝑋 ڂ‬
    𝑋𝑖 ∩ 𝑋𝑗 = ∅ , 𝑖, 𝑗 ∈ 𝐽 𝑖≠𝑗
    𝑖, 𝑗 ∈ 𝐽 𝑖≠𝑗. 𝑓, 𝑔 ∈ 𝐹 𝑓𝑖 = 𝑓ȁ𝑋𝑖 𝑓𝑗 = 𝑔ȁ𝑋𝑗 𝑓≠𝑔

    −𝑥, 𝑥<0 𝑒 5𝑥 𝑥 ≤ −2
    −3𝑥 − 10 𝑥 ≤ −3
    𝑓 𝑥 =ቊ
    𝑥, 𝑥>0 3𝑥 + 2 −2 < 𝑥 ≤ 0
    𝑔 𝑥 =ቐ 2 −2 < 𝑥 ≤ 1 5
    2 ℎ 𝑥 = 1≤𝑥<3
    𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 4 𝑥>1
    𝑥−3
    𝑥−5 𝑥≥5
    −3𝑥 − 10 𝑥 ≤ −3
    −𝑥, 𝑥<0
    𝑓 𝑥 =ቊ 𝑔 𝑥 =ቐ 2 −2 < 𝑥 ≤ 1
    𝑥, 𝑥>0 2
    𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 4 𝑥>1
    𝑓 𝐼⊆ℝ 𝑥1 𝑥2 𝐼
    𝑓 𝑥2 > 𝑓 𝑥1 , 𝑥1 < 𝑥2 𝑓 𝐼
    𝑓 𝑥2 < 𝑓 𝑥1 , 𝑥1 < 𝑥2 𝑓 𝐼

    • −3𝑥 − 10 𝑥 ≤ −3
    𝑔 𝑥 =ቐ 2 −2 < 𝑥 ≤ 1
    𝑥1 𝑥2 𝐼 2
    𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 4 𝑥>1 • 𝑔
    𝑥1 < 𝑥2 −∞, −3
    • < 1,2

    ≤ 𝑓 •
    2, +∞

    𝐼 •
    • 𝐼

    • −2,1

    • 𝑓

    𝐼
    •
    𝑓: 𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑓) ⟶ ℝ
    𝑌.
    𝑓 𝑓 −𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 , 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 . •
    𝑓 𝑓 −𝑥 = −𝑓 𝑥 , 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 .
    𝑓: 𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑓) ⟶ ℝ 𝑌

    𝑓: 𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑓) ⟶ ℝ
    𝑓 𝑥 = 0 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 ,
    𝑓.
    𝑓
    𝑥 ∈ 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 .

    • 𝑓
    𝑎 ∈ 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓
    • 𝑥=𝑎
    𝑓.
    𝑓: 𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑓) ⟶ ℝ
    𝒇 𝒙 <𝟎 𝒇 𝒙 > 𝟎 , ∀𝒙 ∈ 𝑫𝒐𝒎 𝒇 .

    • 𝑓 𝑥 >0
    𝑓
    • 𝑓 𝑥 <0
    𝑓

    • ℎ 𝑥 = −3 𝑥 = 2.

    • ℎ ℎ 𝑥 >0
    −∞, −3 ∪ −2,2 ∪ 2, +∞ .

    • ℎ ℎ 𝑥 <0 −3, −2

    −3𝑥 − 9 𝑥 ≤ −2
    ℎ 𝑥 =ቐ 2 −2 < 𝑥 ≤ 1
    2
    𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 4 𝑥>1
    ¡Éxitos!
    o

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