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  • 14.1.1. 2 Transformación Lineal - Parte 1 - TL 1

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    Jordi Josue Giraldo Gonzales
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    1. The document describes different types of linear transformations (T.L.) between vector spaces Rn → Rp represented by matrices. 2. It provides examples of T.L. such as reflections about the x and y axes, projections to the xy plane, and rotations including a 90° rotation and general rotation by an angle θ. 3. It explains that non-linear functions like f(x) = x2 are not T.L. and that T.L. can be represented by the matrix equation T(x) = Ax where x is the input vector and A is the transformation matrix.

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    14.1.1. 2 Transformación Lineal_Parte 1_TL 1

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    1. The document describes different types of linear transformations (T.L.) between vector spaces Rn → Rp represented by matrices. 2. It provides examples of T.L. such as reflections about the x and y axes, projections to the xy plane, and rotations including a 90° rotation and general rotation by an angle θ. 3. It explains that non-linear functions like f(x) = x2 are not T.L. and that T.L. can be represented by the matrix equation T(x) = Ax where x is the input vector and A is the transformation matrix.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    4 views6 pages

    14.1.1. 2 Transformación Lineal - Parte 1 - TL 1

    Uploaded by

    Jordi Josue Giraldo Gonzales
    1. The document describes different types of linear transformations (T.L.) between vector spaces Rn → Rp represented by matrices. 2. It provides examples of T.L. such as reflections about the x and y axes, projections to the xy plane, and rotations including a 90° rotation and general rotation by an angle θ. 3. It explains that non-linear functions like f(x) = x2 are not T.L. and that T.L. can be represented by the matrix equation T(x) = Ax where x is the input vector and A is the transformation matrix.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 6

    𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑟í𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑇. 𝐿.

    𝑅𝑛 → 𝑅𝑝
    𝑇 𝑥Ԧ = 𝐴𝑥Ԧ

    𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 𝑏 𝑥
    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦, 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦 𝐴= 𝑇: 𝑅2 → 𝑅2 𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑇 𝑥Ԧ = 𝐴𝑥Ԧ
    𝑐 𝑑 𝑐 𝑑 𝑦
    𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 𝑏 𝑥
    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦, 𝑐𝑎 + 𝑑𝑦, 𝑒𝑥 + 𝑓𝑦 𝐴= 𝑐 𝑑 𝑇: 𝑅2 → 𝑅3 𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑐 𝑑 𝑦 𝑇 𝑥Ԧ = 𝐴𝑥Ԧ
    𝑒 𝑓 𝑒 𝑓
    𝑥
    𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐𝑧, 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑒𝑦 + 𝑓𝑧 𝐴= 𝑇: 𝑅3 → 𝑅2 𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 = 𝑦 𝑇 𝑥Ԧ = 𝐴𝑥Ԧ
    𝑑 𝑒 𝑓 𝑑 𝑒 𝑓
    𝑧

    𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑇. 𝐿.


    𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥+1 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
    𝑓 𝑥, 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 𝑦, 𝑥 + 3
    𝑓 𝑥 = ln 𝑥
    1
    𝑓 𝑥, 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − , 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑒 𝑥
    𝑦

    𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥2
    Reflexión respecto del eje x:

    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑥, −𝑦

    𝑥
    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 = −𝑦

    1 0 𝑥
    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 =
    0 −1 𝑦

    𝑅𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙
    1 0
    𝐴=
    0 −1

    𝑥
    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝐴 𝑦

    𝑇 𝑥Ԧ = 𝐴𝑥Ԧ
    Reflexión respecto del eje y:

    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 = −𝑥, 𝑦

    −𝑥
    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑦

    −1 0 𝑥
    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 =
    0 1 𝑦

    𝑅𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙
    −1 0
    𝐴=
    0 1

    𝑥
    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝐴 𝑦

    𝑇 𝑥Ԧ = 𝐴𝑥Ԧ
    Proyección al plano xy
    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 = 𝑥, 𝑦, 0

    𝑥
    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 = 𝑦
    0
    1 0 0 𝑥
    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 = 0 1 0 𝑦
    0 0 0 𝑧
    1,2,3
    𝑅𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙
    1 0 0
    𝐴= 0 1 0
    0 0 0

    𝑥
    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝐴 𝑦 1,2,0
    𝑧
    𝑇 𝑥Ԧ = 𝐴𝑥Ԧ
    Rotación 90°

    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 = −𝑦, 𝑥

    −𝑦
    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 =
    𝑥

    0 −1 𝑥
    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 =
    1 0 𝑦

    𝑅𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙
    0 −1 90°
    𝐴=
    1 0

    𝑥
    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝐴 𝑦

    𝑇 𝑥Ԧ = 𝐴𝑥Ԧ
    Rotación un ángulo 𝜽
    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 =? ? 𝑥 = 𝑟 cos 𝛼 𝑦 = 𝑟 sen 𝛼
    ′ ′
    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑥 , 𝑦
    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑟 cos 𝜃 + 𝛼 , 𝑟 sen 𝜃 + 𝛼 = 𝑥 ′ , 𝑦 ′
    𝑥 ′ = 𝑟 cos 𝜃 cos 𝛼 − 𝑟 sen 𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝛼

    𝑥 ′ = 𝑥 cos 𝜃 − 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃

    𝑥′, 𝑦′ ? ?
    𝑦 ′ = 𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃 cos 𝛼 + 𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
    𝑟
    𝑦′ = 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃 + 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 𝜃 𝑟 𝑥, 𝑦
    𝛼
    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑥 cos 𝜃 − 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃 , 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃 + 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
    𝑥 cos 𝜃 − 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃
    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 =
    𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃 + 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃

    cos 𝜃 −𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃 𝑥
    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑦
    𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃 cos 𝜃

    𝑅𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙: 𝐴 = cos 𝜃 −𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃


    𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃 cos 𝜃
    𝑥
    𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝐴 𝑦
    𝑇 𝑥Ԧ = 𝐴𝑥Ԧ

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