DON MARIANO MARCOS MEMORIAL STATE UNIVERSITY

MID-LA UNION CAMPUS

City of San Fernando, La Union

COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
LABORATORY HIGH SCHOOL

A detailed Lesson Plan in TLE- Cookery 9

October 03, 2022

I. OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:
a. Identify the different classification of liquid wastes and the different
methods to dispose these wastes;
b. Recognize the importance of proper liquid waste disposal to the
environment and human health; and
c. Exercise proper liquid waste disposal.

II. SUBJECT MATTER

a. Topic: Cleaning and Maintaining Kitchen Tools, Equipment, and Premises
Sub- topic: Handling Liquid Wastes and Linens
b. Instructional Materials: Laptop. TV, PowerPoint, Textbook
c. References:
Books:
Basbas L. (2018). Learning and Living in the 21st Century Cookery. Rex
Printing Company Inc.
Online Resources:
Ijaz, R. (2019). 5 Common Methods Used for Disposal of Liquid Waste.
Blue and Green Tomorrow.
https://blueandgreentomorrow.com/environment /5-common-methods-
used-for-disposal-of-liquid -waste/
d. Values Integration: Proper handling of waste, self -discipline, and
manageability.

III. PROCEDURES
TEACHER’S ACTIVITY STUDENT’S ACTIVITY

A. ROUTINARY ACTIVITIES
1. Prayer

Hello class, please stand up and Mr.

Tabajonda will lead us a simple prayer.
Let’s bow our heads.

Our Father
Who art in heaven
Hallowed be thy name
Thy Kingdom comes
Thy will be done on earth
As it is in heaven
Give us this day our daily bread
And forgive us our trespasses
 As we forgive
Those who trespass against us
And lead us not into temptation
But deliver us from evil
Amen.
Thank you, Mr. Tabajonda.

2. Greetings

Good morning class.

Good morning, Ma’am.
How are you today?
We’re fine Ma’am.
Great! In that case, I hope that you will
actively participate in our class today.

Before we start, can you please arrange

your chairs and pick up those pieces of
papers and plastics in the floor. Thank
you.

3. Checking of Attendance

Let me check your attendance.

Say “present” if you are present.

Yes Ma’am.

(Students saying present)

Very good class, you are all present
today.

4. Review

Last meeting, you have learned the

General Rules in Using and Cleaning
Kitchen Equipment. What are they? Check your electrical equipment before
using, Ma’am.

Very good, what else? Store equipment in their proper storage

after using, Ma’am.

Great! Another? Have a regular checkup of kitchen

equipment for preventive and corrective
maintenance, Ma’am.
Excellent! Those are the general rules in
cleaning and using kitchen equipment
that we must always remember and
apply when using our kitchen equipment
at home.
I conclude that you are all now ready for
our next lesson, am I right class? Yes Ma’am.
 B. MOTIVATION

Before we proceed on our lesson, let’s

play a game.

Are you ready? Yes Ma’am.

1. + =? Liquid Waste, Ma’am.

2. + +c =? Greenhouse gases, Ma’am.

3. + =? Sewage, Ma’am.

4. + + =? Septic Tank, Ma’am.

5. + =? Dewatering, Ma’am.

Very good class, give yourselves three

(Clap, clap, clap)
claps.

C. DISCUSSION

Our lesson this morning is about Handling

Liquid Wastes.

After this lesson, you are expected to:

a. Identify the different

classification of liquid wastes and
the different methods to dispose
these wastes;
b. Recognize the importance of
proper liquid waste disposal to
the environment and human
health; and
c. Exercise proper liquid waste
disposal. Liquid waste is any form of liquid residue
that is hazardous for people and the
environment. It covers several different
What is liquid waste? waste products including waste water,
oil, grease, sludge, or hazardous
household or industrial chemicals,
Ma’am.

Thank you. In addition, liquid waste can

be produced by residential, commercial,
and industrial areas, and may be treated
by either a main’s sewage system or an
alternative such as septic tank.

There are several ways to dispose our

liquid wastes.
Dewatering, incineration, root-zone, and
composting, Ma’am.
What are they?

Thank you. Bear in mind that whichever

method you choose, it’s vital that you
handle the disposal correctly.
1. DEWATERING
What is dewatering?
It is the process of removing the
moisture contents of biosolids to make it
easy to dispose the waste. The way it
works is that the waste is placed into
something like a large bag. The water is
then removed so only the solid waste is
left behind.

Thank you. In short, it is the process

where sewage sludges are dewatered
before disposal to prepare for its most
appropriate and effective disposal.

A process where liquid wastes are

2. INCINERATION heated in a combustion. Waste Liquid
Incineration System can completely
What is incineration?
decompose the organic substances in the
liquid waste despite the kind or
character of the liquid waste.

Thank you. This process turns the liquid

waste into gas. Did you know that the
only country in the world that banned
incineration is the Philippines?
The ban on incineration supports
this. Waste incineration aside from being
a major source of cancer-causing
emissions, also produces particulate
matter, which is identified as a leading
cause of premature deaths.
The root zone approach to wastewater
treatment uses wetland plants and
3. RO0T- ZONE
naturally occurring microorganisms
What is root- zone? associated with their roots to remove
contaminants from wastewater. The
technique is to develop a special kind of
"constructed wetland" through which the
wastewater flows.

Thank you. Root zone treatment is one

of the natural and attractive methods of
treating domestic, industrial and
agricultural wastes. It is an engineered
method of purifying wastewater as it
passes through artificially constructed
wetland area. It is considered as an
effective and reliable secondary and
tertiary treatment method.
4. COMPOSTING
What is composting?
The way it works is that the water is
removed and then the leftover solid
matter is converted into organic
fertilizer. Liquid waste contains
elements like nitrogen, sodium, and
potassium, so it can be extremely
beneficial to soil. This is an increasingly
popular method of waste disposal in the
US as it protects the environment and
allows for recycling of liquid organic
waste.

Thank you. The general rule is that the

liquid should be plant based. As long as
the liquid does not contain any chemical
preservatives, drugs, or other items that
could contaminate soil, composting
liquids gets the thumbs up.

Examples: Ketchup, soda, coffee, tea,

milk, beer, cooking oil, juice, cooking
water, urine (drug free), and canned
food juices/brine.
Now that you’ve learned some ways on
how to dispose liquid waste. Let’s find
out the different classification of liquid
wastes.

1. SANITARAY SEWAGE It includes human, washing and bathing,

laundry, toilet, and kitchen sink wastes.
What is sanitary sewage?

These types of wastes generally come

from a house or neighborhood. It makes
up 99.9% of water and 0.1% of organic
and inorganic contaminants.

These are surface runoff that runs in to

2. STORM SEWAGE municipal sewers after severe
rainstorms.
What is storm sewage?

This type of sewage frequently

comprises mud, branches, and other
rubbish, which must be screened away
by filters at plants where sewage
treatment is given.

3. INDUSTRIAL SEWAGE
What is industrial sewage?
It is generated by manufacturing
operations. Pharmaceutical production,
paper and textile manufacturing,
chemical processing, and oil and gas
refining are just a few of the businesses
that create industrial sewage.

The chemical content in this kind of

sewages is generally high. It can really
damage the environment as well as the
human health if proper liquid waste
disposal is not given an importance. It is a mixture of two or three different
sewage types. During its journey to the
4. MIXED SEWAGE plant where sewage treatment will be
given, storm mess can mingle with
What is mixed sewage? sanitary sewage, or else a conventional
treatment plant for sewage may receive
an infusion of industrial wastewater from
a neighboring facility.

Along their way to the treatment plants,

the sewage can be mixed with other
sewages or it can be also be in a case
where a household only have one septic Proper liquid waste disposal is very
tank. important to reduce the risk of harm to
the environment and human
Why proper liquid waste disposal is health. Improper waste disposal can
important? contaminate the land as well as the river
and oceans where many living things
resides. An imbalance in the ecosystem
will affect the biodiversity.

That’s right, very good

Liquid wastes, unlike solid wastes, are

difficult to collect and remove from the
environment. Because of its easy
spreadability, liquid wastes can pollute
drinking water or other supplies if they
come into interaction with them. It can
be absorbed by soil and groundwater.
This pollution subsequently pollutes the
surroundings that are making humans,
plants and animals alive. Yes, Ma’am.

D. GENERALIZATION
The different methods of disposing
Did you learn something class? wastes are dewatering, incineration,
root- zone, and composting, Ma’am.

What are the different methods of

disposing liquid wastes?
The classification of sewages is sanitary
sewage, storm sewage, industrial
sewage, and mixed sewage, Ma’am.

Very good, how about the classifications

of sewage?

Excellent! I believe that you’ve learned

as well the importance of disposing our
liquid wastes properly. I hope that you
will apply the proper liquid waste
disposal not only at home but wherever
you go. Remember that proper liquid
waste disposal is also as important as
proper solid waste disposal.

E. APPLICATION

Let’s measure your understanding.

ESSAY: Make an essay about the

Importance of Proper Liquid Waste
Disposal. Write it in a short bond paper.

The scoring rubric is shown below:

Rubrics in Evaluating the Final Output

 Source: https://www.thoughtco.com/essay-rubric-2081367

IV. EVALUATION
Enumeration: Bring out ¼ sheet of pad paper and give what is asked. Choose your
answers from the box.

MIXED SEWAGE STORM SEWAGE SANITARY SEWAGE

LIQUID WASTE ROOT- ZONE COMPOSTING
INDUSTRIAL SEWAGE MECHANICAL SEWAGE INCINERATION
SEWERS SEWAGE DEWATERING

1. Any form of liquid residue that is hazardous for people and the environment.
2. A treatment that uses wetland plants and naturally occurring microorganisms
associated with their roots to remove contaminants from wastewater.
3. The water is removed and then the leftover solid matter is converted into
organic fertilizer.
4. A process where liquid wastes are heated in a combustion.
5. The process of removing the moisture contents of biosolids to make it easy to
dispose the waste.
6. A type of sewage generated by manufacturing operations.
7. It is a mixture of two or three different sewage types.
8. These are surface runoff that runs into municipal sewers after severe
rainstorms.
9. These types of wastes generally come from a house or neighborhood.
10. Liquids or waste water usually carried off by sewers.

ANSWER KEY:
1. Liquid waste 6. Industrial sewage
2. Root- zone 7. Mixed Sewage
3. Composting 8. Storm Sewage
4. Incineration 9. Sanitary sewage
5. Dewatering 10.Sewage

V. ASSIGNMENT

For your assignment, research on the ways to handle soiled linens from the
kitchen.
Prepared by:

LENDEN B. DELOS REYES

Pre-service Teacher’s Signature Over Printed
Name

Reviewed by:

EMELYN BASCONES
Cooperating Teacher

Verified by:

PETER PAUL C. CALDERON

Pre-service Teacher Supervisor’s Signature Over
Printed Name

Noted by:

ACE T. CEREMONIA, MATE

OIC-Principal, Laboratory High School