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1.

-
4 4 4 4 4𝑛
+ + + ⋯+ = ; ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑁
4 · 7 4 · 7 7 · 10 (3𝑛 − 2)(3𝑛 + 1) 3𝑛 + 1

4 4𝑛 4
𝑛=1→ = → = 1
(3𝑛 − 2)(3𝑛 + 1) 3𝑛 + 1 4
4 4𝑘 4
𝑛=𝑘→ = → !
(3𝑘 − 2)(3𝑘 + 1) 3𝑘 + 1 9𝑘 + 3𝑘 − 2
4 4𝑘 + 4
𝑘+1→ =
(3𝑘 + 3 − 2)(3𝑘 + 3 + 1) 3𝑘 + 3 + 1
Comprobación:

4𝑘 4 4𝑘 + 4
7 8+7 ! 8=
3𝑘 + 1 9𝑘 + 15𝑘 + 4 3𝑘 + 3 + 1

2.-
1 1 1 1 1
71 − 8 71 − 8 71 − 8 … 71 − 8= ; ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑁
2 3 4 𝑛+1 𝑛+1

1 1 1 1
𝑛 = 1 → 71 − 8= → =
1+1 1+1 2 2
1 1
𝑛 = 𝑘 → 71 − 8=
𝑘+1 𝑘+1
1 1 𝑘+1 1
𝑘 + 1 → 71 − 8= → =
(𝑘 + 1) + 1 (𝑘 + 1) + 1 𝑘 + 2 𝑘 + 2
Comprobación:

1 1 1 1 𝑘 1
71 − 8 · 71 − 8= · 71 − 8→ =
𝑘+1 (𝑘 + 1) + 1 𝑘+1 (𝑘 + 1) + 1 𝑘+2 𝑘+2

3.-
1 2 3 𝑛 1
7 8 (2) + 7 8 (3) + 7 8 (4) + ⋯ + ; < (𝑛 + 1) = 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(𝑛 + 2)
2 2 2 2 6

1 1
𝑛 = 1 → 7 8 (1 + 1) = (1)(1 + 1)(1 + 2) → 1 = 1
2 6
𝑘 1
𝑛 = 𝑘 → 7 8 (𝑘 + 1) = (1)(1 + 1)(1 + 2)
2 6
𝑘+1 1
𝑘+1→7 8 >(𝑘 + 1) + 1? = (𝑘 + 1)>(𝑘 + 1) + 1?>(𝑘 + 1) + 2?
2 6
Comprobación:

𝑘+1 1
7 8 (𝑘 + 2) = (𝑘 + 1)(𝑘 + 2)(𝑘 + 3)
2 6
4.-
5 5 5 5 5𝑛
+ + + ⋯+ = ; ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑁
1·3 3·5 5·7 (2𝑛 − 1)(2𝑛 + 1) 2𝑛 + 1

5 5·1 5 5
𝑛=1→ = → =
(2 · 1 − 1)(2 · 1 + 1) 2 · 1 + 1 3 3
5 5𝑘
𝑛=𝑘→ =
(2𝑘 − 1)(2𝑘 + 1) 2𝑘 + 1
5 5𝑘 + 5
𝑘+1→ =
(2(𝑘 + 1) − 1)(2(𝑘 + 1) + 1) 2𝑘 + 3
Comprobación:

5 5𝑘 5𝑘 + 5
+ →
(2𝑘 + 1)(2𝑘 + 3) 2𝑘 + 1 2𝑘 + 3

5.-
! "#$
4" − 1
1 + 4 + 4 + ⋯+ 4 = ; ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑁
3

4$ − 1
𝑛 = 1 → 4$#$ = → 1 = 1
3
%#$
4% − 1
𝑛=𝑘→4 =
3
4%&$ − 1
𝑘 = 1 → 4% =
3
Comprobación:

4' − 1 %)
4%&$ − 1
@ A (4 =
3 3

6.-
1 1 1 1 1
71 − 8 71 − 8 71 − 8 … 71 − 8 = ; ∀𝑛 ≥ 2, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁
2 3 4 𝑛 2

1 1 1 1
𝑛 = 2 → 71 − 8 = → =
2 2 2 2
1 1
𝑛 = 𝑘 → 71 − 8 =
𝑘 𝑘
1 1
𝑘 + 1 → 71 − 8=
𝑘+1 𝑘+1
Complementamos:

1 1 1 𝑘+1−1 1
… = 7 8 71 − 8 → 7 87 8=7 8
𝑘 𝑘+1 𝑘 𝑘+1 𝑘+1
7.-
5" − 1 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑛 4

𝑛 = 1 → 2$ − 1 → 5 − 1 = 4
𝑛 = 𝑘 → 5% − 1
𝑘 + 1 → 5%&$ − 1
Adición de un 0 especial:
5%&$ − 1 + 5% − 5% → 5% − 1 + 5%&$ − 5%
5% − 1 + 5% ∗ 5$ − 5%
!
5% − 1 + 5%() #$*
5% − 1 + 5(4)

8.-
1 + 2 + 5 + ⋯ + (2𝑛 − 1) = 𝑛! ; ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑁

𝑛 = 1 → 𝑛(1) − 1(1)! → 1 = 1
𝑛 = 𝑘 → 2(𝑘) − 1 = (𝑘)! → 2𝑘 − 1 = 𝑘 !
𝑘 + 1 → 2(𝑘 + 1) − 1 = (𝑘 + 1)! → 2𝑘 + 1 = 𝑘 ! + 2𝑘 + 1
Complementamos:

(2k − 1) + (2k + 1) = (k ! ) + (2k + 1)
… = k ! + 2k + 1

9.-
2 + 8 + 14 + ⋯ + (6𝑛 − 4) = 𝑛(3𝑛 − 1); ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑁

n = 1 → 6(1) − 4 = 1(3(1) − 1) → 2 = 2
𝑛 = 𝑘 → 6(𝑘) − 4 = 𝑘(3(𝑘) − 1) → 6𝑘 − 4 = 3𝑘 ! − 𝑘
𝑘 + 1 → 6(𝑘 + 1) − 4 = (𝑘 + 1)(3(𝑘 + 1) − 1) → 6𝑘 + 2 = 3𝑘 + + 5𝑘 + 2
Complementamos:

(6𝑘 − 4) + (6𝑘 + 2) = (3𝑘 ! − 𝑘) + (6𝑘 + 2)
… = 3𝑘 ! + 5𝑘 + 2
10.-
$ $ $ $ "
($)(!)
+ (!)(+) + (+)(+) + ⋯ + "("&$) = "&$ ; ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑁

1 1 1 1
𝑛=1→ = → =
𝑛(𝑛 + 1) 1 + 1 2 2
1 𝑘 1 𝑘
𝑛=𝑘→ = → ! =
𝑘(𝑘 + 1) 𝑘 + 1 𝑘 + 𝑘 𝑘 + 1
1 𝑘+1 1 𝑘+1
𝑘+1→ = → ! =
(𝑘 + 1)(𝑘 + 2) 𝑘 + 2 𝑘 + 3𝑘 + 3 𝑘 + 2
Complementamos:

1 1 𝑘 1
+ ! = + !
𝑘!
+ 1 𝑘 + 3𝑘 + 2 𝑘 + 1 𝑘 + 3𝑘 + 2
𝑘+1
…=
𝑘+2

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