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KVPY [HINTS & SOLUTION] - 2013

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. C C C B C A C C C D B C A B B A B A D D
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. B D B A C C A B A D B C A C C D D B B D
Que. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. B B A B C A A B A B A B B C D A B C C D
Que. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans. B D D C B A A A A D A C A A B C A C B B

PART-I b=2
7, 4, 4
One Mark Questions two cases are possible

4. ax2 + (a + b)x + b = 0
MATHEMATICS b
(x + 1) (ax + b) = 0 roots are –1,
1. Taking three no's. a
x + 1, y + 1, z + 1
AM  GM. 5. a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc
x  1  y  1  z  1  x  1y  1z  11/ 3 = [a + b + c] [(a + b + c)2 – 3(ab + bc + ca)]
= [7] [(7)2 – 3(9)]
3
= 7(49 – 27) = 7 × 22 = 154
3
 13 
   xyz + xy + yz + zx + 11
1
 3 
6. A < B < C
3
 13 
  – 11  xyz + xy + yz + zx
 3  In ABD greatest angles is D which is greater by
equality hold when x = y = z but x + y + z = 0 and x, C so ABD is not similar to ABC.
y, z are integers.
So maximum value when any two of x, y, z are equal
to 3 and third is equal to 4.

2. (b – a) (b + a) = 2013 = 3 × 11 × 61
ab minimum when b – a = 33
b + a = 61
a = 14
ab = 14 × 47 = 658 7.

3. Case (I)
b + 5 = 3b – 2
7
b=
2
17 17 5
So sides are , ,
2 2 2 4
Case (II) In RCP  cos =
5
1 3
b+5=6–b=b= In PCO  cos =
2 r
11 1 11
Sides , , Not possible
2 2 2

Case (III) 3b – 2 = 6 – b
4b = 8
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BAS = FAB – FAS = 120° – 90° = 30°

SAR = BAR – BAS = 60°
In ARS
1  1  SR 2
cos60° =  AR  AS  1
2.1.1
 SR = 1
Now, RSP = ASP – ASR
= 90° – 60° = 30° [ ASR is equilateral]
8.
3 1
Now, from SRP  RP =
2 2
In APR

BCH = 45° = BCA1 cosRAP =

 2 2
 12  PR 2
C1CA1 = C1B1A1 = 90° 2 2
 cos RAP = 15°
9. PAQ = RAQ – RAP = 45° – 15° = 30°
1
 2  2 sin 30
ar APQ  2

Now, ar ( SRP) 1 =2
 1 1 sin 30
2

11.

Let AB = x
BC = y
xy = 60 2 2
=  15  2   15
40 n
XED ~ XBA
3 15
  1
and DFY ~ CBY 8 n
 n = 24
BEF = BXDY + XED + DFY + DEF
= 60 + DEF
12. n  1  0. 2  n  1
1
60 +  xy squaring
2
60 + 30 = 90 1.96 < .4 n  1
again squaring (4.9)2 + 1 < n

13. If n = 1, 2, 4, 5, n! + 10 is not a perfect square

If n = 3, n! + 10 is a perfact square
If n > 5

10. n! + 10 =

In APQ than exponant of 2 is one so it is not a perfact square.

AP = AQ = 2 , APQ = 30°
In SRP
SR = SP = 1, RSP = 30°
FAB = 120°

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23. u = – 10 m
R = 1.5 m
1 1 2
 
 u R
1 1 2
 
 10 1.5

14. 30
=
43

 30 ~
m=    0.07
u 43  10

15. Let total number of people with salary below Rs. 10000
per annum is x and salary is A. Let total number of
people with salary above Rs. 10000 per annum is y
and salary is B then.
xA – yB < 0
 105   95 
x A   y B
average after  100   100  24.

average before xA  yB

5  xA  yB 
= 1+ 100  xA  yB 
 

PHYSICS I
8
I'
16. CM will go downwards
25. No EMF Induce if ring rotate about its own axis
17. as Vy = Uy – gt (  = 0)
Hence, I, II & IV are correct
18. All are nearly at same height hence P1 = P2 = P3

19. From graph V first increases then decreases

Hence a is earliar positive then negative
a = P – qt

20. V = Const & S increases with time

26.
C
21. () = B + +...
2
2 > 1 > 3
 20  60 
0.1  25    i2  20
 20  60 
I2 = 0.2A
Hence, i through 80
0.1 + 0.2 = 0.3A

27. E Radiated by Sun

22. Ans. 60° E = 4r2 × 1.4 kW = mC2
E = 4 × (1.5 × 1011)2 × 1.4 × 103 = m.(3 × 108)2
4  22  (1.5 )2  1.4  10 9 ~ 9
m=  10 kg / s
79

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28. P = I2R
rO MH rO2 2
P 2 I 38. r 
2 2
; 
  6% H MO2 rH 32
P I 2 2

rO 1
P1V1 P2 V2
2
 rO 2 : rH2  1 : 4
29. n  n rH 2 4
1 2

V 39. 2CH3COOH  2Na  2CH3COONa  H2 

P1.
P1V 3

n1 n2
C6H6 
 n2 =
n1 40. Kc =
C2H2 3
3
0.5 0 .5
2
Now,
3
of Gas will come out to make the presenceP1 4=
C2H2 3 [C2H2]3 =
4
Hence 66.66%
1
[C2H2]3 =
8
  
30. q E  q V B   0 [C2H2] =
1
  2
Hence, into the paper [C2H2] = 0.5

31. (a) CH3  C  CH3 41. 3.42 gm sacrose in 100 gm solution

|| d = 1 gm ml–1
O mass
d=
(b) CH3  C  H volume
||
100
O volume of solution =  100ml
1
(c) CH3  C  OH
|| n
Molarity =  1000
O v

(d) CH3  C  O  C  CH3 3.42

Molarity =  1000  0.1
|| || 342  100
O O
42. E0red = K < Mg < Zn < Au
CH3  C  H has formal group.
||
O 43. ; an hydride group.

32. 44. E0red = Sn < Cu < Hg < Au

n2
45. r = 0.529 ×
z

33. 1
r So correct order is rH > rHe+ > rLi2+
z

36. CCl4 has zero dipole moment due to its tetrahedral

shape, all C–Cl bond moment cancel each other.

37. Ct = C0e–kt

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BIOLOGY 62. 2(a + b) + ab = 16

2(b + c) + bc = 24
... (1)
... (2)
2(c + a) + ca = 31 ... (3)
46. In Bowman’s capsule ultrafiltration of blood occur. From equation (2), equation (3)  (a – b) (2 + c) =
7 ... (4)
47. Parietal lobe is sensory lobe for touch, pain tempera- From equation (2) and equation (4)  4a = 2 + 5b
ture. ... (5)
Solve equation (1) and (5)
48. Virus multiplies only in living cells b = 2 a = 3, c = 5
Volume = 30
49. Meiosis I – Reduction Division (2n  n), Sepa-
ration of Homologous Chromosomes results in re-
duction of chromosome ploidy to half 63.
Meiosis II – Similar to mitosis sister chromatids sepa-
rate

50. Melanin pigment synthesized from Tyrosine amino

acid impart colour to skin.

51. Image is formed before retina in short sightedness

52. O is universal donor; AB is universal recipient O blood

group RBC donot have antigenAB blood group plasma
donot have antibody 2 a
CP = a PD =
3 3
53. Mitochondria have circular DNA.
1
54. Guanine and Cytosine are nitrogenous bases of DNA. Let PAD =  (In APD)
tan =
3
Now, DAP = QBA = 
55. Conjugation involves transfer of DNA from one microbe
Required ratio
to another.(e.g. Bacteria)

57. pH stomach = 1.5 – 2.5 area of PQBC a 2  area of ADP  area of AQB 
= 
Intestine = 7.4 – 7.6 a 2
a2

58. NH3 is converted to urea in hepatocytes.  1 3  41

 1   
 6 20  60
59. Thick cuticle prevent loss of water

 
2
PART-II 64.
1 2 1  100  p   100  p 
x y  x2    
3 3  100   100 
Two Marks Questions  p2 + 100p – 1002 = 0

MATHEMATICS p= 12500  50
61. a = C – 2D 60 < p < 65
b=C–D
c=C 65. After one operation amount of x, y, z in J, respec-
d=C+D tively are
e = C + 2D 2 2
 1  1  100
a + b + c + d + e = 5c = 3 90 + 10 ×   , 100  ,
b + c + d = 3c = 2  11   11  11
 33 = 52 Similarly we can find after four operations amount of
x,y, z in J1.
3  2
 least possibility
5 3
 = 5 × 3,  = 5 × 3 × 3
 = 15  = 45
452
C= = 15 × 45 = 675
3

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PHYSICS Next ball

x 5
t2 = 5
66. 3
10
t =
3

68. Pt = mwSwT + mcscT

10 × 15 × 60 = 0.5 × 4200 × 3 + mcsc × 3
9000 = 6300 + mcsc3
mcsc = 900 J/k.
Now, for oil
10 × 20 × 60 = 2 × S0 × 2 + 900 × 2
12000 – 1800 = 4 S0
2 + S System lie above edge of 1. 10200
S0 = = 2.51 × 103 J/kg–k
M L  4
y  M  y   0
2  2 

y L
y
2 2
L
y
3
Now 1 + 2 + S centre of mass wili lie above the table 69.
3M  L  L L
 x    M x     0
2  3  3 2

3x L L L
 x  0
2 2 3 2

S1 = r
5 x 4L 8L 4
 x
2 3 15 S2 =  – 2r

67. (I) Let initial distance between P & Q is x S3 = r
4
3
S = S1 + S2 + S3 =  4r
2

x 70.
at t 1  a receive the ball.
2 1
qV = mv2
2
Next ball
x 5 1 mv 2
t2 = 5 V=
2 2 q

t =
5
V=

1 9  10  31  4  10 6


2
 45 V
2 2 1.6  10 19
(II) in second case
45 V from higher to lower potential.
at t = 0 P throws the ball.

CHEMISTRY
71. C = 0.1 M Ka = 10–5
Ka = 2C
x 10–5 = 2 × 0.1 2 = 10–4
t1 = .
3  = 10–2

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72.
BIOLOGY
76. Sister chromatids are identical DNA molecules (In
somatic cells)

73. Zn + 2OH– + 2H2O  [Zn (OH4)]2– + H2 77. Insulin lowers blood sugar level and in this case brain
2gm (1 mole) H2 is given by 65.4 gm of Zn is getting inadequate sugar/ glucose
65.4
1 gm is given by gm of Zn 78. Infants have higher heart rate.
2

74. Percentage of C2F4 of Molar mass 100 dN  N dN

80.  rN1  , As N approach k decrease that
1 1 dt  k  dt
=   100 = 0.01%
100 100 is asymptote.
Percentage of C2F4 of Molar mass 102
99 99
=   100 = 98.01%
100 100
Percentage of C2F4 of Molar mass 101
= 100 – (0.01 + 98.01) = 1.98%

75.

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