-stores and concentrates bile

-gives colon its segmented

appearance

-absorptions of water (H2O) and

electrolytes

-longitudinal band of muscle

 -absorb sugars, amino acids and
fatty acids
-middle part of the small intestine
-mobile

-connect to cecum (large intestine)

-contains Peyer's Patch
 -found on the left border
imaginary line through cardiac notch
that will be boundary of fundus.

-gateway to small intestine

-bounday of fundus
-mucosa folds

-lower boundary of the body

 -a muscular tube extending from the pharynx to the stomach

-it has folds rugae/mucosa/folds

-2 notches: cardiac(boundary of fundus)
and angular(lower boundary of the body)
-most dilated

-presence of villi and plica circularis fold of mucosa)

-plica semilunares
-Duodenum(fixed and enters CBD in the 2nd part of it)
-no villi
-Jejunum(mobile and more vascular and thicker
Taenia coli- longitudinal band of muscle
than ileum)
-Ileum(mobile and provide with peyer's patch)
remove waste and toxins,
excess water from the
bloodstream, which is
carried out of the body in
urine

It is a long muscular tube

that connects kidney to
urinary bladder

hollow muscular container

that stores urine

tube that carries urine from urinary

bladder to the outside of the body.
where
Type renal artery and nerves
something…
enter
OVARY

Type something…

4cm
Corpus Spongiosum
-also known as - also called epiphysis cerebri or
Hypophysis or conarium
Hypophysis Cerebri - consists of cells called pinealocytes
- Hormones secreted: Melatonin
-a specialized derived from serotonin, which may
appendage promote sleepiness
of the brain which

secretes several
hormones

- secretes thyroid hormones:
1.triiodothyronine(T3)
2.tetraiodothyronine(T4)
3.Calcitonin
PARATHYROID GLAND
- are small oval endocrine glands closely
associated posteriorly with the thyroid gland
- supplied by inferior thyroid artery
- secretes parathormone, which directly
elevate blood calcium levels
Cells in the Islets of Langerhans
1.Alpha Cells
- less numerous containing acidophilic granules.
- found at the periphery of the islet and secrete
glucagon – which increases blood sugar
2.Beta cells
- found at the center of the islets
- it secretes insulin which decreases blood sugar
3.Delta Cells
- secrete somatostatin, which inhibits secretion of
insulin and glucagon and slows absorption of
nutrients from the GIT
4.F Cells
- secrete pancreatic polypeptide
 ADRENAL CORTEX
Mineralocorticoids
-regulates fluid and electrolytes
-help adjust blood pressure and
blood volume
Glucocorticoids
-regulate metabolism and
resistance to stress
Adrogens
-libido for female it converts to
estrogen
stimulate growth of of axillary
ADRENAL MEDULLA pubic hair for both male and female
(Catecholamines) (prepubertal growth)
- epinephrine and norepinephrine
-the follicular cells of the ovarian follicle secrete estrogen
and the corpus luteum secretes progesterone
-Testosterone
-Dihydrotestosterone
-Androstenedione
 (Primary somesthetic area
POST CENTRAL GYRUS
BA 3, 1, 2
 FNE Meissener'
s corpuscle
pain receptor touch receptor

Merckel'
s tactile disc
touch receptor

Hairfollicle plexus
Ruffini'
s Corpuscle touch receptor
temperature receptor
POSTERIOR SPINOCEREBELLAR TRACT ANTERIOR SPINOCEREBELLAR TRACT

MUSCLE SPINDLE
receptors

GOLGITENDON ORGAN
receptor
 CONTRACT
RELAX
 Mal
leus Incus

VIII
Vestibul
ochl
ear
-sense ofhearing
Auricl
e and balance

Cochl
ea
-responsibl
e for hearing
Externalauditory canal

Stapes

Tympanic membrane
Endolym ph
SV
SPIRAL GANGLION

ST
CN

TECTORIAL MEMBRANE
MACULA

OTOCONIA
OTOLITH

OTOLITHIC MEMBRANE
CUPULA
UNCUS
BA 3, 4
1/3 IX GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL

2/3
GS-V
SS-VII
>Site of sperm maturation- mobility and capability
to fertilize an ovum (10-14 days)
>Storage of sperm cells
>Propel sperm cells to vas deferens
UB
Continuation of epididymis.
Joins the duct of seminal
vesicle
to form ejaculatory duct-
which will drain to prostatic
urethra

Wrinkled sac containing testis,

epididymis, and vas deferens
-Provide route for
sperm to reach
the ovum

-Produce oocyte
-Birth Canal
-Copulation
-Outlet of
mens.
 UTERINE

-Perimetrium
Mound,fats beneath and
symphysis pubis

skin fold,hairless

skin fold,with hair