LEARNING

PRESENTED BY:
M.RIZWAN & AIN-UL-SABA
 ESENTATION OUTLIN
PR E
FACTORS THAT
LEARNING
AFFECT
LEARNING

TYPES...
CONDITIONING LEARNING
& OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING
 LEARNING
LEANING IS A RELATIVELY PERMANENT
CHANGE IN BEHAVIOR, THAT IS BOUGHT BY
EXPERIENCE.
-CONDITIONAL LEARNING INVOLVES...

•CLASSICAL CONDITIONING

• OPERANT CONDITIONING.
 CLASSICAL
CONDITIONING
•First systematic reserch on learning on
learning was done by the begging of the 20
century.
• Ivan developed the framework for learning
called classical conditioning.
• Type of learning, in which a neutral stimulus
comes to bring about a response after it is
paired with a stimulus that naturally brings
bout the response.

EXTINCTION-
A basic phenomenon of learning,
that occurs when a previously
conditioned response decrease in
frequency and eventually
disappears.
To produce extinction, one needs
to end the association between
the conditioned stimuli and
unconditioned stimuli.
 OPERANT CONDITIONING
•Operant conditioning is the basis for many of the most important
kinds of human and animal learning.
•Operant conditioning is a learning in which voluntary response is
strengthened or weekend, depending on it’s favorable and unfavorable
consequence.
WHAT IS OBSERVATIONAL
LEARNING?
ALBERT BANDURA!!!
4-STAGES OF OBSERVATIONAL BEHAVIOR

1. ATTENTION
2. RETENTION
3. REPRODUCTION
4. MOTIVATION

https://youtu.be/Qgr4dcsY-60
DO COGNITION MATTERS?
 WHAT ARE
PURPOSIVE
BEHAVIORS IN
HUMANS?
EXPECTANCY LEARNING
EXPECTANCY THEORY IS ONE OF THE
THEORIES DEALING WITH THE
MOTIVATION OF PEOPLE.
LATENT LEARNING
INSIGHT LEARNING!
Other factors.
1. BIOLOGICAL
2. CULTURAL
3. PSYCHOLOGICAL
4. LEARNING STYLES
THANKYOU!