Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GAP 1 ... 264 km east to west - although the land area increases slightly ...↑_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _↑INCREASES is a verb
ALTHOUGH (a pesar de que) must be followed by a verb and makes sense in this sentence!
Common Errors:
Although the rain, we had the picnic. X ALTHOUGH cannot be followed by a noun!
Although it was raining, we had the picnic. V ALTHOUGH must be followed by a subject and a
verb!
GAP 2 ... slightly each year as a result of continuous land reclamation and ...↑_ _ _ _ _ _↑AS A
RESULT OF => DUE TO, BECAUSE OF
AS A CONSEQUENTLY OF => we don't say 'as a consequently of' but we say 'as a consequence
of'!
AS A RESULT OF + NOUN
Common Errors:
As a result of he was disobedient, his boss fired him. X AS A RESULT OF cannot be followed by a
verb!
As a result of his disobedience, his boss fired him. V AS A RESULT OF must be followed by a
noun!
INCORRECT!
GAP 3 ... 'Holland,' as it is (3) ... known to most of us ...↑_ _ _ _↑UNUSUALLY does not
collocate with KNOWN!
Other Collocations:
GAP 4 ... of us abroad - a name stemming from its once most prominent ...↑_ _ _ _↑STEM +
FROM => VERB + PREPOSITION
Common Errors:
INCORECT!
GAP 5 ... impressed by its (5) ... cities and charmed by its countryside ...↑_ _ _ _↑HISTORICAL
=> does not fit the context.
HSTORICAL => refers to anything from the past, important or not. (HISTORICAL
NOVEL/EVIDENCE/SOCIETY/CONTEXT).
Common Errors:
CORRECT!
GAP 6 ... exciting variety on offer, you could choose a romantic canal boat ...↑_ _↑ON +
OFFER => FIXED PHRASE
Common Errors:
GAP 7 ... you information and make reservations. You'll have ...↑_ _ _ _ _ _↑MAKE +
RESERVATIONS => COLLOCATION
MAKE A RESERVATION when you arrange to have something such as a seat on an aircraft or a
table at a restaurant kept for you.
MAKE A RESERVATION => when you arrange to have something such as a seat on an aircraft or
a table at a restaurant kept for you.
Common Errors:
INCORRECT!
GAP 8 ... You'll have (8) ... language problems here, as the Dutch are ...↑_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_↑LITTLE is used with UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS!
FEW is used with plural nouns and a plural verb to mean 'not many'.
FEW => not many | A FEW => some | used with countable nouns
LITTLE => not much | A LITTLE => some | used with uncountable nouns
Common Errors:
She's got a lot of money but a few friends. X A FEW doesn't make sense in this sentence!
Wielding= empañado
Instead = en lugar de
HOWEVER => used when you are adding a fact or piece of information.
According (1) _______________ legend, coffee was discovered by a shepherd living in modern-
day Ethiopia. He noticed his goats were very active and unable to sleep at night when they ate
certain berries, (2) _______________ grew naturally in this region.
Seeking help for this odd phenomenon, he consulted with a local abbot, who soon put coffee
beans to a (3) _______________ use by filtering them and creating a beverage. Rumor says
this new concoction helped the pious man (4) _______________ the long hours of prayers
From Ethiopia, coffee spread to the neighboring Arabian Peninsula, where its trade and
cultivation took (5) _______________ in the 15th century. In the Near East, coffee became a
social event and people enjoyed it in coffee houses, while watching art performers, discussing
current events and bonding over a nice cup of hot coffee.
This fashion made (6) _______________ way into Europe thanks (7) _______________
travelers who came back with amazing stories of a black drink that kept people going on for
hours, even (8) _______________ nights.
1.
to
2.
and
3.
different
4.
at
5.
on
6.
this
correct answer — its
7.
the
correct answer — to
8.
all
correct answer — at