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PHYSICS PROJECT (New)
PHYSICS PROJECT (New)
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ROLL NUMBER 24
TEACHER’S SIGNATURE
TEACHER’S REMARKS
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Signature of Principal:
School stamp:
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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2 Acknowledgment 4
5 Theory 8
6 Apparatus required 11
7 Circuit diagram 12
8 Procedure 13
9 Observation 14
10 Precautions and 15
sources of error
11 Bibliography 16
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INTRODUCTION
An Electronic Eye is a photodetector used for detecting
obstruction of a light beam. An example is the door safety system
used on garage door openers that use a light transmitter and
receiver at the bottom of the door to prevent closing if there is any
obstruction in the way that breaks the light beam.
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THEORY
The electronic eye can be used in two different
types:
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(1) LDR are the light dependent resistor, they are also
called as photo resistors or photocells or photoconductor.
They are used to sense or detect the level of light. LDR is
the component that has the basic working principle, since
they are light dependent device, resistance decreases as the
light falls on the sensor, vice versa, in dark the resistance
increases, and depending upon the circuitry the LED glows
or the BUZZER produces sound.
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APPARATUS REQUIRED
7805 Regulator
Resistors – 220Ω x 2, 1KΩ x 2, 100KΩ
1N4007 PN Diode
Capacitors – 1µF, 10µF
Transistors – BC 547 x 2
Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)
Buzzer
LED
Bread board
Connecting wires
9V battery
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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
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PROCEDURE
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OBSERVATIONS
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PRECAUTIONS
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
https://www.electronicshub.o
rg/electronic-eye-controlled-
security-system/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Electric_eye
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