7.

1 Design Abutment Wall

Wall Thickness at top of foundation: D = 2.00 m ( For Bending Check )

Wall Thickness at d distance from the top of foundation: D = 1.82 m ( For Shear Check )

y y y
z x z x z x

y y y
z x z x z x

y y y
z x z x z x

y y y
z x z x z x

Sign Convention of Element Forces

For Moment Check For Sheck

Plates of Wall in Selection

Sign Convention of Element Forces

a) PLATE FORCES
Out of Plane Shear In-Plane Bending Moment
Plate No. L/C SQx SQy Shear SXY MX MY
kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kNm/m kNm/m
Max Qx 15878 418 777.47 -272.44 67.29 - -
Min Qx 15738 418 -204.88 -415.08 -178.14 - -
Max Qy 15677 417 92.52 676.65 512.84 - -
Min Qy 15534 418 2.68 -716.46 8.30 - -
Max Mx 15850 776 - - - 483.19 3624.04
Min Mx 15572 418 - - - -179.86 119.02
Max My 15528 416 - - - 271.80 4153.02
Min My 15957 475 - - - 1.95 -405.71
Note : Shear stress of element considered at a distance "d" from the face of pile for wide beam shear check. (ACI 318.9.4.3.2)

Design Forces

Design Shear Bending Moment

Direction SQx SXY Vux SQy SXY Vuy Top Bottom
X-Dir. 777.47 67.29 1537.46 92.52 -512.84 -764.98 483.19 179.86
Y-Dir. -272.44 67.29 -373.37 716.46 8.30 1319.06 4153.02 405.71
Vux = D (SQX + SXY) ; Vuy = D (SQY + SXY)

b) MAXIMUM PEDESTAL REACTION (For Check of Punching of Pedestal)

Joint Fx Fy Fz Fxz
L/C Remarks
No. kN kN kN kN
Max Fy 2884 837 -55.78 7771.63 -61.97 83.38
-
Min Fy 4119 474 393.13 3413.67 0.13 393.13
Fxz = ( Fx 2 + Fz 2 ) 0.5
c) DESIGN OF SECTION

Rebar Along X ( Horizontal Bar )

Section Properties Material Strength

2 2
b = 1000 mm fc' = 20 N/mm Es = 200000 N/mm
2
D = 2000 mm fy = 500 N/mm Ec = 4700 √fc'
2
cc bot = 50 mm cc top = 50 mm = 21019 N/mm
n = Es / Ec = 9.5

Flexure Design
Back Face Mu = 483.19 kN-m d = 1910 mm
2
w(1-.59w) = Mu / 0.90fc'bd = 483.19x10^6 / [0.90(20)(1000)(1910)^2] = 0.00736
w = 0.00739
p = wfc' / fy = 0.00739 (20) / 500 = 0.00030
pmin = 0.00180 > p (ACI 318-19 8.6.1.1)
2
Asreq'd = pmin bd = 0.0018 (1000) (1910) = 3438.00 mm
2
Provide : DB16 @180 Assup'd = 1117.22 mm [N.G!] ( Ratio = 3.08 )

Front Face Mu = 179.86 kN-m d = 1922 mm

2
w(1-.59w) = Mu / 0.90fc'bd = 179.86x10^6 / [0.90(20)(1000)(1922)^2] = 0.00270
w = 0.00270
p = wfc' / fy = 0.0027 (20) / 500 = 0.00011
pmin = 0.00180 > p
2
Asreq'd = pmin bd = 0.0018 (1000) (1922) = 3459.60 mm
2
Provide : DB16 @180 Assup'd = 1117.22 mm [N.G!] ( Ratio = 3.10 )

Check of Shrinkage and Temperature Reinforcement

pmin = 0.0018x420 / fy , for Gross Concrete Area
pprov = (1117.22 + 1117.22) / (2000 x 1000) 0.0011 < 0.0018 [N.G!]
Check for Wide Beam Shear

Vuxmax = 1537.46 kN/m Vuy = 764.98 kN/m

B= 1000 mm B= 1000 mm
d= 1730 mm d= 1918 mm
2 2
As = 1117 mm As = 1428 mm
2 2
Av = 0 mm Av = 0 mm
ρw = As/(B・d) = 0.0006 ρw = As/(B・d) = 0.0007
λs = 1.00 λs = 1.00
λ= 1.00 λ= 1.00
(ρw)1/3 = 0.084 (ρw)1/3 = 0.089

＊ Vc = [ 0.66・λs・λ・(ρw)1/3・√fc ］・B・d ＜ACI 318M-19 Table 22.5.5.1_(c)＞ , φ = 0.75

Vcx = 428.93 kN Vcy = 503.85 kN

Vuxmax / φVcx = 4.78 ＞1.0 Vuymax / φVcy = 2.02 ＞0.5 【N.G】

Provide Shear Reinforcement ＊No need interaction check of shear force
＜ACI 318M-19 22.5.1.10＞
Rebar Along Y ( Vertical Bar )

Section Properties Material Strength

2 2
b = 1000 mm fc' = 20 N/mm Es = 200000 N/mm
2
D = 2000 mm fy = 500 N/mm Ec = 4700 √fc'
2
cc bot = 50 mm cc top = 50 mm = 21019 N/mm
n = Es / Ec = 9.5

Flexure Design
Back Face Mu = 4153.02 kN-m d = 1918 mm
2
w(1-.59w) = Mu / 0.90fc'bd = 4153.02x10^6 / [0.90(20)(1000)(1918)^2] = 0.06272
w = 0.06523
p = wfc' / fy = 0.06523 (20) / 500 = 0.00261
pmin = 0.00180 < p
2
Asreq'd = p bd = 0.00261 (1000) (1918) = 5005.98 mm
2
Provide : DB32 @285 Assup'd = 2822.11 mm [N.G!]( Ratio = 1.77 )

Front Face Mu = 405.71 kN-m d = 1924 mm

2
w(1-.59w) = Mu / 0.90fc'bd = 405.71x10^6 / [0.90(20)(1000)(1924)^2] = 0.00609
w = 0.00611
p = wfc' / fy = 0.00611 (20) / 500 = 0.00024
pmin = 0.00180 > p
2
Asreq'd = pmin bd = 0.0018 (1000) (1924) = 3463.20 mm
2
Provide : DB20 @220 Assup'd = 1428.18 mm [N.G!]( Ratio = 2.42 )

Check of Shrinkage and Temperature Reinforcement

pmin = 0.0018x420 / fy , for Gross Concrete Area
pprov = (2822.11 + 1428.18) / (2000 x 1000) 0.0021 > 0.0018 [Ok.]

Check for Punching Shear

Maximum Pedestal Load : Ru = Vup = 7771.63 kN ( Joint No : 2884 ) d= 1918 mm

pier dia (D) = 2400 mm
bo = PI()(D+d) = 13565 mm
øVc = 0.75 x 0.332 ( f'c )½ bo d /1000 (ACI 318-19 Table 22.6.5.2)
= 28972.3 kN > 7771.63 kN [Ok.] ( Ratio = 0.27 )
Check for Wide Beam Shear

Vuymax = 1319.06 kN/m Vux = 373 kN/m

B= 1000 mm B= 1000 mm
d= 1918 mm d= 1910 mm
2 2
As = 1428 mm As = 1428 mm
2 2
Av = 0 mm Av = 0 mm
ρw = As/(B・d) = 0.0007 ρw = As/(B・d) = 0.0007
λs = 1.00 λs = 1.00
λ= 1.00 λ= 1.00
(ρw)1/3 = 0.089 (ρw)1/3 = 0.089

＊ Vc = [ 0.66・λs・λ・(ρw)1/3・√fc ］・B・d ＜ACI 318M-19 Table 22.5.5.1_(c)＞ , φ = 0.75

Vcy = 503.85 kN Vcx = 501.74 kN

Vuymax / φVcy = 3.49 ＞1.0 Vuxmax / φVcx = 0.99 ＞0.5 【N.G】

Provide Shear Reinforcement ＊No need interaction check of shear force
＜ACI 318M-19 22.5.1.10＞