Math

04
Assignment
Complex Numbers in Polar Form
Answer Key

SET A Product 𝑧C 𝑧D = 𝑟C 𝑟D cos 𝜃C + 𝜃D + 𝑖 sin 𝜃C + 𝜃D
1. 𝑧C = 4 cos 40° + 𝑖 sin 40° and 𝑧D = 3 cos 80° + 𝑖 sin 80°
Solution:
𝑧C 𝑧D = 4 cos 40° + 𝑖 sin 40° 3 cos 80° + 𝑖 sin 80°
= 4 ∙ 3 cos 40° + 80° + 𝑖 sin 40° + 80°
= 12 cos 120° + 𝑖 sin 120°

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
2. 𝑧C = 3 cos + 𝑖 sin and 𝑧D = 27 cos + 𝑖 sin
12 12 6 6
Solution:
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝑧C 𝑧D = 3 cos + 𝑖 sin 27 cos + 𝑖 sin
12 12 6 6
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= 3 ∙ 27 cos + + 𝑖 sin +
12 6 12 6
𝜋 𝜋
= 9 cos + 𝑖 sin
4 4

𝑧C 𝑟C
SET B Quotient = cos 𝜃C − 𝜃D + 𝑖 sin 𝜃C − 𝜃D
𝑧D 𝑟D
1. 𝑧C = 40 cos 110° + 𝑖 sin 110° and 𝑧D = 10 cos 20° + 𝑖 sin 20°
Solution:
𝑧C 40 cos 110° + 𝑖 sin 110°
=
𝑧D 10 cos 20° + 𝑖 sin 20°
40
= cos 110° − 20° + 𝑖 sin 110° − 20°
10
= 2 cos 90° + 𝑖 sin 90°

1 17𝜋 17𝜋 3 𝜋 𝜋
2. 𝑧C = cos + 𝑖 sin and 𝑧D = cos + 𝑖 sin
2 12 12 8 4 4
Solution:
1 17𝜋 17𝜋
𝑧C 2 cos 12 + 𝑖 sin 12
=
𝑧D 3 𝜋 𝜋
cos + 𝑖 sin
8 4 4
 1
2 17𝜋 𝜋 17𝜋 𝜋
= cos − + 𝑖 sin −
3 12 4 12 4
8
4 7𝜋 7𝜋
= cos + 𝑖 sin
3 6 6

SET C Power 𝑧 Y = 𝑟 Y cos 𝑛𝜃 + 𝑖 sin 𝑛𝜃
1. −1 + 𝑖 [
Solution:
𝑟= −1 D + 1 D = 1 + 1 = 2
1
𝜃 = tan\C = −45° , since 𝑧 is in QII, then 𝜃 = −45° + 180° = 135°
−1
𝑧 = 2 cos 135° + 𝑖 sin 135°
[
𝑧[ = 2 cos 135° + 𝑖 sin 135°
[
= 2 cos 5 ∙ 135° + 𝑖 sin 5 ∙ 135°
= 4 2 cos 675° + 𝑖 sin 675°
= 4 2 cos 315° + 𝑖 sin 315°

`
2. 3 − 𝑖
Solution:
D
𝑟= 3 + −1 D = 3 + 1 = 4 = 2

−1
𝜃 = tan\C = −30° , since 𝑧 is in QIV, then 𝜃 = −30° + 360° = 330°
3
𝑧 = 2 cos 330° + 𝑖 sin 330°
𝑧 ` = 2 cos 330° + 𝑖 sin 330° `
= 2 ` cos 8 ∙ 330° + 𝑖 sin 8 ∙ 330°
= 256 cos 2640° + 𝑖 sin 2640°
= 256 cos 120° + 𝑖 sin 120°